• Title/Summary/Keyword: $^{129}I$

Search Result 668, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Trend of P2P-Based Service and Charging Technics (P2P 서비스 응용 및 과금 기술 동향)

  • Lee, I.W.;Park, H.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2007
  • Single point of failure 문제를 해결할 수 있고, UCC로 대별되는 개인 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 피어투피어(P2P)는 주요한 네트워킹 기술로 간주된다. 적지 않은 사용자들이 P2P 서비스를 사용하고 있는 시점에서 현재 제공되고 있는 P2P 범주별 서비스 동향을 간략하게 살펴보고, 주요 기술 이슈로 부각되는 과금 문제, 그리고 추후 통신 환경 변화에 따라 고려되어야 할 추가 기술 이슈들을 살펴보았다.

방사성 폐기물 소멸처리 기술의 현황과 전망

  • 이명찬;황용수;신희성;김창락;김진웅
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.329-335
    • /
    • 1992
  • 장반감기 초우라늄 원소들(Am, Cm, Np 등)과 핵분열생성물들(135Cs, 129I)이 포함된 고준위 방사성폐기물을 심지층처분할 경우도 장반감기 핵종들의 장시간에 걸친 유출현상으로 인하여 환경오염이 문제가 될 가능성이 있다. 이러한 장반감기 핵종들의 심지층처분 대안으로 소멸처리 방식이 70년대부터 선진국들에서 활발히 연구되어져 왔다. 본 기고문은 이러한 소멸처리와 그 전단계인 군분리 기술의 현황과 향후 전망을 정리하고 특히 현존하는 소멸처리 방식의 문제점을 분석하여 향후 국내에서 수행할 소멸처리 연구에 도움이 되고자 하였다.

  • PDF

Review on the Seismic Design Standards of Fill Dam (필댐의 내진설계기준의 비교검토)

  • 신동훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.129-136
    • /
    • 1999
  • Several seismic design standards for fill dams adopted in Japan USA and Korea are reviewed in this study. The review on those standards is tried to provide a thinking way for a new seismic design standard which is urgently requested by the government I. e. the Ministry of Construction & Transportation and the Ministry of Science & Techniology. This study suggest that as a new seismic design standard of fill dam including concrete face rockfill dam(CFRD) the modified earthquake intensity method based on dynamic analysis be adopted in Korea while the dynamic analysis method should be used in evaluatiing the performance of fill dams precisely.

  • PDF

A Study on the Cooling Load of South and East Facing Apartment Houses (남향과 동향 집합주택의 냉방부하에 관한 연구)

  • 박근우;이경희
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-137
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study is about the difference of South and East facing Cooling load of Apartment s Houses using Dynamic Heat-flow Calculation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is come in to use Material for the Thermal Environments of Apartment Houses. The results of the analysis are below. (1) For the peak load of degree hour; The highest is "I" unit and the next high load is H, F, E, C, B, G, D and A unit for the south facing Apartment houses. The higher load is "H" unit and the next high load is I, E, F, B, C, G, D, A Unit for the east facing Apartment houses. (2) For the total load of degree day; The highest load is "I" unit and the next high load is H, G, F, E, C, B, D and A Unit for the south facing Apartment houses. The highest load is "H" unit and the next high load is I, G, E, F, B, C, D, A Unit for the east facing Apartment houses. (3) For the total load of degree day; The highest load is "H" Unit for the east facing Apartment houses and the Lowest load is "A" Unit for the south facing Apartment houses.is "A" Unit for the south facing Apartment houses.nt houses.

  • PDF

Direct Actuation Update Scheme based on Actuator in Wireless Networked Control System (Wireless Networked Control System에서 Actuator 기반 Direct Actuation Update 방법)

  • Yeunwoong Kyung;Tae-Kook Kim;Youngjun Kim
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.125-129
    • /
    • 2023
  • Age of Information (AoI) has been introduced in wireless networked control systems (WNCSs) to guarantee timely status updates. In addition, as the edge computing (EC) architecture has been deployed in NCS, EC close to sensors can be exploited to collect status updates from sensors and provide control decisions to actuators. However, when lots of sensors simultaneously deliver status updates, EC can be overloaded, which cannot satisfy the AoI requirement. To mitigate this problem, this paper uses actuators with computing capability that can directly receive the status updates from sensors and determine the control decision without the help of EC. To analyze the AoI of the actuation update via EC or directly using actuators, this paper developed an analytic model based on timing diagrams. Extensive simulation results are included to verify the analytic model and to show the AoI with various settings.

DavSUDP: A Simple Protocol for Utilizing WebDAV User-defined Properties (DavSUDP: 웹데브 사용자 정의 속성의 활성화를 위한 단순 프로토콜)

  • Jung Hye-Young;Ahn Geon-Tae;Yu Yang-Woo;Park Yang-Soo;Lee Myung-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.12C no.1 s.97
    • /
    • pp.129-136
    • /
    • 2005
  • WebDAV extends the web communication protocol HTTP/1.1 to provide a distributed authoring and versioning across the Internet. A property management, the principal ability of WebDAV, has many advantages for managing and utilizing additional information of server resources as well as supports a role of storage. Most WebDAV Application systems currently available are using WebDAV for providing simple storage space, not for the functionality of property management. However, to develop an advanced application such as a collaborative system based on WebDAV, it is very important to design and utilize user-defined WebDAV properties. In this paper, we propose DavSUDP(WebDAV Simple User-defined Property Definition Protocol) that describes XML-based configurations representing WebDAV user-defined properties and their processing steps. DavSUDP enables WebDAV servers to effectively manage user-defined properties in developing WebDAV-based applications. To show this, we extended the Apache mod_dav module to support DavSVDP and developed the OpenSpace in the iPlace collaborative system using the extended Apache web server.

Alteration of Striatal Tetrahydrobiopterin in Iron-Induced Unilateral Model of Parkinson's Disease

  • Aryal, Bijay;Lee, Jin-Koo;Kim, Hak Rim;Kim, Hyung-Gun
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2014
  • It has been suggested that transition metal ions such as iron can produce an oxidative injuries to nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons, like Parkinson's disease (PD) and subsequent compensative increase of tetrahydrobiopterin ($BH_4$) during the disease progression induces the aggravation of dopaminergic neurodegeneration in striatum. It had been established that the direct administration of $BH_4$ into neuron would induce the neuronal toxicity in vitro. To elucidate a role of $BH_4$ in pathogenesis in the PD in vivo, we assessed the changes of dopamine (DA) and $BH_4$ at striatum in unilateral intranigral iron infused PD rat model. The ipsistriatal DA and $BH_4$ levels were significantly increased at 0.5 to 1 d and were continually depleting during 2 to 7 d after intranigral iron infusion. The turnover rate of $BH_4$ was higher than that of DA in early phase. However, the expression level of GTP-cyclohydrolase I mRNA in striatum was steadily increased after iron administration. These results suggest that the accumulation of intranigral iron leads to generation of oxidative stress which damage to dopaminergic neurons and causes increased release of $BH_4$ in the dopaminergic neuron. The degenerating dopaminergic neurons decrease the synthesis and release of both $BH_4$ and DA in vivo that are relevance to the progression of PD. Based on these data, we propose that the increase of $BH_4$ can deteriorate the disease progression in early phase of PD, and the inhibition of $BH_4$ increase could be a strategy for PD treatment.

Anticancer Activity of Sulfated Polysaccharides Isolated from the Antarctic Red Seaweed Iridaea cordata

  • Kim, Hak Jun;Kim, Woo Jung;Koo, Bon-Won;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Jun Hyuck;Nugroho, Wahyu Sri Kunto
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-137
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study aimed to isolate and characterize sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) from Iridaea cordata and evaluate their anticancer activity. SPs of the Antarctic red seaweed were obtained by $CaCl_2$ (SP1) and ethanol precipitations (SP2) following diluted acid extraction at room temperature. Yields of SP1 and SP2 were approximately 14% and 23%, respectively, of the dry weight of red seaweed. The average molecular mass of the SP1 and SP2 was estimated about $1.84{\times}10^3$ and $1.42{\times}10^3kDa$, respectively, by size-fractionation High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). From the High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography-Pulsed Amperometric Detection (HPAEC-PAD) analysis, the main monosaccharide was galactose with glucose and fucose as minor components. The sulfate content of SP2 (40.4%) was slightly higher than that of SP1 (33.8%). The FT-IR spectra also showed characteristic band of carrageenan-like sulfated polysaccharides. Taken together the SPs are thought to be carrageenan-like sulfated galactan. The polysaccharides (SPs) from I. cordata exhibited weak antitumor activity against PC-3 (prostate cancer), HeLa (cervical cancer), and HT-29 (human colon adenocarcinoma). To our knowledge, this is the first data on biological activity of the Antarctic red seaweed I. cordata.

Comparison of Radionuclide Inventory Between Predicted and Measured Activity of Dry Active Waste From Korea Nuclear Power Plant (국내 원자력발전소 잡고체폐기물의 예측방사능량과 실측방사능량의 비교분석)

  • Jung, Kang Il;Kim, Jin Hyeong;Jeong, Noh Gyeom;Park, Jin Beak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.281-299
    • /
    • 2017
  • The inventory management of radionuclides is essential for the safe management of disposal facilities. In this study, we compared the activity of dry active waste predicted using the generated waste data and that measured for the accepted waste in the disposal facility. For very low level waste, the measured activity was higher than the predicted activity for $^{137}CS$, $^{90}Sr$, $^{99}Tc$ and $^{129}I$. In low level waste, the predicted activity was higher than the measured activity for all radionuclides. We also evaluated the variation in the predicted quantity and total activity of each level of dry active waste through a sensitivity analysis on a scaling factor. This result will contribute to the construction of a Safety Case and safe operation of disposal facilities.

Design and Implementation of Mode S EXTENDED SQUITTER Demodulator (Mode S 확장 스퀴터 수신기 복조부 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin, Hee-sung;Yoon, Jun-chul;Seo, Jong-deok;Choi, Sang-bang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.189-192
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, U.S. and Europe, which are advanced to Air Traffic Control Management, are interest in replacing Radar System with Communications, Navigation and Surveillance(CNS) and Air Traffic Management(ATM). They pursue to research the efficient Air Traffic Control Management. This paper covers ADS-B 1090ES system which is one of CNS/ATM surveillance systems. This research satisfied all performance required by RTCA DO-268B and EUROCAE ED-129. It optimized algorism to mainly enhance performance such as quality of receiver signal, dynamic range, and so on. The optimized mechanism provided stable performance of demodulation, tuned the level of signal, and had reduced the false reception ratio by the signal level difference. The analyzed algorism helped great performance and will be considered to apply broad system applications.

  • PDF