• 제목/요약/키워드: $^{123}In$

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The BINSYN Program Package

  • Linnell, Albert P.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2012
  • The BINSYN program package, recently expanded to calculate synthetic spectra of cataclysmic variables, is being further extended to include synthetic photometry of ordinary binary stars in addition to binary stars with optically thick accretion disks. The package includes a capability for differentials correction optimization of eclipsing binary systems using synthetic photometry.

An Experimental Study of Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer With EHD Technique in CFC-11 and HCFC-123 (Chiller용 냉매 CFC-11과 대체냉매 HCFC-123의 전기장을 사용한 핵비등 열전달 촉진에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, T.H.;Kim, J.H.;Jung, D.S.;Kim, C.B.;Cha, T.W.;Han, C.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.365-379
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    • 1994
  • Pool boiling experiments were carried out to study the effect of electric field on nucleate boiling heat transfer. CFC-11 and its alternative HCFC-123 were used as working fluids. Boiling on both single tube and a bundle of five tubes was investigated. Heat flux varied from 5 to $25kW/m^2$ while the applied voltage changed from 0 to 1kV. The results showed that at low heat flux where boiling was not present or very weak, electric field-induced forced convection helped increase the heat transfer coefficients of CFC-11 and HCFC-123 significantly(4-15 times increase). However, at higher heat flux, nucleate boiling of CFC-11 which is a highly dielectric fluid, was not affected significantly by the application of electric field. In contrast to CFC-11, even at high heat flux, nucleate boiling of CFC-11 which has a relatively larger electric conductivity than CFC-11, was vigorously increased up to 2-4 times. The additional power required to apply the electric field was 1-2% of the total power consumption by the heater. The increase in overall heat transfer coefficient of evaporators with HCFC -123 was about 40%, suggesting a considerable reduction in evaporator size with EHD technique.

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