• 제목/요약/키워드: $^{1}H$ NMR

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$^1H$ NMR Study of Imidazole, L-Histidine, and Their Derivatives Coordinated to the Paramagnetic Undecatungstocobalto(II)silicate and -nickelo(II)silicate Anions

  • Moonhee Ko;Gyung Ihm Rhyu;Hyunsoo So
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 1994
  • $^1H$ NMR spectra of imidazole, 2-and 4(5)-methylimidazole, histamine, L-histidine, L-histidine methyl ester, N${\alpha}$-acetyl-L-histidine, and L-carnosine coordinated to the paramagnetic undecatungstocobalto(II)silicate ($SiW_{11}Co$) and undecatungstonickelo(II)silicate ($SiW_{11}Ni$) anions are reported. For these complexes the ligand exchange is slow on the NMR time scale and the pure resonance lines of the free ligand and the complexes have been observed separately at room temperature. Two different complexes are formed, depending upon which nitrogen atom of the imidazole ring is coordinated to the cobalt or nickel ion of $SiW_{11}M$. Thus the NMR spectrum of a $D_2O$ solution containing a ligand and $SiW_{11}M$ consists of three sets of lines originating from the free ligand and two complexes. All NMR lines of the $SiW_{11}Co$ complexes have been assigned unequivocally using the saturation transfer technique. The temperature dependence of some spectra are also reported. The NMR spectra of some complexes show that the internal rotation of the substituent on the imidazole ring is hampered by the heteropolyanion moiety even at room temperature.

Syntheses and Spectroscopic Studies of [$Cp_2ZrR]_2Fe(CO)_4$

  • Ko, Jae-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 1986
  • Hydrocarbon solution of $Cp_2Zr(CH_3)Cl$ react rapidly with $Na_2Fe(CO)_4$ (1/2 equiv.) to yield $[Cp_2Zr(CH_3)]_2Fe(CO)_4$ and NaCl. The more soluble metal-metal bonded complex $[Cp_2ZrC_8H_{17}]_2Fe(CO)_2$ has also been prepared through the reaction of $Cp_2Zr(C_8H_{17})BF_4$ and $Na_2Fe(CO)_4 (1/2 equiv.). The complexes were characterized by IR, $^1H$ NMR, ^{13}C$ NMR, and elemental analysis. The infrared spectrum of $[Cp_2ZrR]_2Fe(CO)_4$ shows four bands, which is indicative of a cis-structure. The $^{13}C$ NMR spectrum provides evidence for the cis-structure.

$^1H$ NMR Study of 4-Aminopyrimidine Coordinated to the Paramagnetic Undecatung-stocobalto(Ⅱ)silicate Anion: Rates of Internal Rotation of the Amine Group

  • 김병안;소현수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1149-1152
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    • 1999
  • 1H NMR spectrum of a DMF-d7 solution containing 4-aminopyrimidine and [SiW11CoIIO39]6- (SiW11Co) shows separate peaks from two linkage isomers, a and b, in which N(1) and N(3) of the pyrimidine ring are coordinated to SiW11Co, respectively. The signal from the amine group in the isomer a exhibits temperature dependence that is characteristic of a two-site exchange problem. Rates of internal rotation of the amine group were determined by simulating the NMR spectra at 5-35℃. The amine group of free 4-aminopyrimidine also shows temperature-dependent spectra at lower temperatures; rates of internal rotation at (-25)-25℃ were determined. The internal rotation of the amine group in the complex is much slower than that for free 4-aminopyrimidine, indicating that π-character of the C-N bond increases on coordination to SiW11Co. The amine group in the isomer b does not show such behavior. It is probable that hydrogen bonding between N-H and a bridging oxygen atom of SiW11Co prevents it from rotating at low temperatures.

몇가지 페닐 알카놀의 Sodium Dodeylsulfate 수용액 미셀내에서의 가용화 위치 (The Solubilization Site of Some Phenyl Alkanols in Aqueous Sodium Dodecylsulfate Micelle)

  • 정종재;강정부;이경희
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1994
  • Sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) 0.2M수용액 미셀내에 몇 가지 페닐 알카놀$[C_6H_5(CH_2)_nOH;$ 페놀(n=1), 벤질 알코올(n=1), 펜에틸 알코올(n=2), 3-페닐-1-프로판올(n=3)]이 가용화(solubilization)될 때 이들의 가용화 위치를 이차원 이핵 상관 NMR분광법(Two dimensional heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy (2D C-H COSY)으로 조사하였다. 실험 결과 $^1H$-NMR 신호의 적분에 의하여 조사한 이전의 연구결과보다 훨씬 정량적이며 정확한 가용화 위치를 알 수 있었다. 이들이 SDS 미셀 중심의 중간부 메틸렌기에 침투하는 깊이는 ${\alpha}$메틸렌기로부터 6.5~7.0 단위까지 임을 알았다.

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황정(黃精) 추출물의 화학구조 결정에 관한 연구(I) (Studies on Chemical Structure Determination of Polygonatum sibiricum Extracts(I))

  • 신동수;윤중호;박주희;권기락;안철진;주우홍;강진호;문병호
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 1999
  • 당뇨에 대한 황정의 약효가 알려지면서 황정의 생리활성 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 황정 추출물의 hexane층에서 생리활성 물질로 기대되는 새로운 화합물 I를 분리하고, 분리한 화합물의 화학적인 구조를 분광학적인 방법에 의하여 확인하였다. 1H-nmr, 13C-nmr, DEPT135, COSY, HMQC, HMBC 스펙트럼 및 MS 스펙트럼으로 확인하여 화합물 I의 구조가 9,12-(9E, 12E)-octadecadienoic acid 임을 알 수 있었다.

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가스크로마토그라피 분석을 통한 $\alpha$-브로모-$\omega$ -플루오로알칸의 효율적 합성 (Effective Synthesis of $\alpha$--Bromo-$\omega$ -fluoroalkane with Analysis of Gas-chromatography)

  • 유국현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 1995
  • 디브로모알칸, AgF 및 tetrabutylammoniumbromide(TBABr)를 acetonitrile 용매하에서 $82^{\circ}C$에서 20분간 반응시켜 19~55%의 수율로 $\alpha$-브로모-$\omega$-플르오르알칸을 합성하였다. 반응 조건은 가스 크로마토그라피를 이용하여 조절하였으며, 반응 생성물인 $\alpha$-브로모-$\omega$-플르오르알칸, 디플르오로알칸, 플르오로알켄 및 브로모알켄을 1^H$ NMR 및 $19^F$ NMR로 확인하였다.

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Complete assignments of $^{1}H$ and $^{13}C NMR$ spectra of Chivosazole F

  • Park, Jung-Rae;Jongheonn Shin;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Ahn, Jong-Woong
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • The $^1$H and $^{13}$ C NMR spectra of chivosazole F from Sorangium cellulosum were completely assigned by a combination of ID and 2D NMR techniques. The configurations of double bonds were confirmed from the ROESY spectra. The stereochemistry at asymmetric carboncenters was partially assigned on the basis of the results of NOE analysis.

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Influence of Hot Pressing on the Pore Structure of Nafion Electrolyte Membrane Investigated by 1H NMR

  • Jeonga, Soon-Yong;Han, Oc-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.1559-1562
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    • 2009
  • The influence of hot pressing on the pore structures of Nafion membranes was investigated by observing the Nafion before and after hot pressing with $^1H$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The freezing point depression and chemical shift data of water in the Nafion indicated the presence of two different pore size ranges in Nafion. Hot pressing mainly reduced the sizes and number of the big pores. The reduction of water uptake and proton conductivity after hot pressing was explained by this variation of pore size and number. We demonstrated the potential application of chemical shift data and NMR cryoporometry experiments to measure the relative pore sizes, on a nano scale, and numbers.

Studies on the interaction of thiamines and cyclodextrins

  • Im, In-Seon;Lee, Wang-Kyu;Park, Man-Ki;Kim, Bak-Kwang
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1983
  • Interactions between thiamine.HCl and its disulfide derivatives TTFD. TPD and .alpha., .betha. cyclodextrins were investigated. By measuring the H-NMR, C-NMR chemical shifts, the assumption that cyclodextrin may from a inclusion complex with thiamines was supported qualitatively. To calculated the stability constants of them, anion exchange chromatography was applied. The simple, rapid HPLC method was proved to be pertinent thiamine/cyclodextrin system which was chemically unstable and less soluble.

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Quantification of Allantoin in Yams (Dioscorea sp.) Using a 1H NMR Spectroscopic Method

  • Thao Quyen Cao;Dongyup Hahn
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2023
  • Allantoin is an abundant component of yams and has been known as a skin protectant due to its pharmacological activities. In previous methods for allantoin determination using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the separation was unsatisfactory. We herein developed a 1H quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) method for quantification of allantoin in the flesh and peel of yams. The method was carried out based on the relative ratio of signals integration of allantoin to a certain amount of the internal standard dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) and validated in terms of specificity, linearity (range 62.5-2000 ㎍/ml), sensitivity (limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) 4.63 and 14.03 ㎍/ml, respectively), precision (RSD% 0.02-0.26), and recovery (86.35-92.11%). The method was then applied for the evaluation of allantoin in flesh and peel extracts of four different yams cultivated in Korea.