• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.315-316
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• 2012

The construction industry in the local areas business as the archetypal local one is effectuating industrial production, create employment and so on to perform a significant part in keeping local economy also reviving sluggish economy. The construction stagnation in market may cause severe economic depression in local which leads to having a crippling impact on local constructive industry, in terms of the phenomenon is on the interrelation between the local construction industry and local economy, with regard to local economy which is not covered by firm based industries is wield strong influenced over by construction industry. The object of this study is to research possible improvement factors on the preferential basis by only companies' efforts, therefore the policy of government or local self-governing body in support may be unnecessarily involved after grasping faced practical problems at regional construction companies from analysing the present condition of local construction marketplace and companies.

• 지역연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.79-97
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• 1996

Local dispute resolution has evolved in response to the need for effective ways to cope with the increasing numbers and types of local disputes. Where resources are limited, where the activities of individeuals or communities affect other individuals or communities, and where interests deviate or compete, disputes are likely to emerge. Efforts to resolve local disputes vary in their particulars but generally have certain elements in common. Therefore, this study focuses upon the fundamental directions and strategies for resolving local disputes. More specifically, the purpose of this study is to examine the causes of local disputes, to suggest fundamental directions for resolving local disputes, and then to explore the strategies for resovling local disputes. In the face of rising local disputes, planners need to become more aware of the possibilities for consensual dispute than one potential path to consensus. In spite of this variability, desirable strategies in local dispute resoultion processes can be identified.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.257-262
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• 2003

Now, the population and economical power is deeply concentrated to Seoul-metropolitan region, therefoere the provinces is so lagging behind and the country cannot get balance development. And, like metropolitan region, the more outer the living area of local wide-area city is spreading, the more serious wide-region transportation problems are. But the railroads near wide-area city fun seldom commuter train, so they cannot absorb the transportation demand of wide-area city metropolitan region. To solve above transportation problem, local wide- area cities try to make a subway or a light rail transit. But it is so difficult because the limit of public finance and original small capacity of light rail. In the paper, I propose 'Local city wide-area electric railways' system of the consortium of 'Local wide-city and province transportation union', Korean National Railroad (KNR) and local capital. A 'Local wide-city and province transportation union' operates commuter railways directly using the facilities of KNR, and local capital invests to the stations of above railways system. Therefore the commuter railway system around local wide-city region will be constructed quickly and the stations will be the strong point of local development and investment.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제41호
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• pp.327-356
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• 2014

지방자치의 궁극적인 목적은 지역사회의 주인인 주민의 복리증진이다. 주민의 복리증진은 주민의 생명과 재산의 보호로부터 시작된다. 이러한 보호활동의 대부분은 경찰의 기능이다. 따라서 주민의 복리증진을 위해서는 지역의 자율성을 바탕으로 하는 자치경찰이 개념적으로 전제가 되어야 한다. 지역사회에 뿌리를 두고 지역사회를 위하여 활동하는 자치경찰활동은 경찰과 지역사회를 재결합시켜주는 것이며, 지역의 문제해결을 중심으로 이루어지는 자치경찰활동은 범죄와 무질서, 범죄에 대한 두려움을 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 지역주민을 동반자로 인식하며 지역사회의 전반적인 삶의 질을 개선시키기 위한 지역주민 자체의 노력의 표현이다. 자치경찰이 전면적으로 도입될 경우 정부와 지방자치단체에서는 그동안 준비해 온 여러가지 대안들을 면밀히 검토 분석하여 최적의 대안을 마련하여 시행착오를 줄이는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 최우선적으로는 자치경찰을 도입하려는 이유가 무엇인지 정확하게 파악해야 한다. 즉, 자치경찰의 도입은 중앙정부와 지방정부, 국가경찰과 자치경찰, 여당과 야당, 광역자치단체와 기초자치단체 간의 보이지 않는 주도권 다툼이 아니라 지방자치시대를 맞아 진정으로 지역주민들의 '안전'과 '삶의 질 향상'에 있음을 직시해야 한다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.141-155
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sole of local newspaper for community development in Korea. Specific objectives of the study were : 1) to identify the role of local newspaper in community development, 2) to analyze problems and situations on local newspapers in Korea, and 3) to suggest desirable roles of local newspaper for the community development. To attain the above objectives, this study was carried out through literature review, contest analysis of selected local newspapers, and the questionnaire survey of selected readers of local newspaper. The data were collected from 267 readers of local newspaper who participated in the farmers` training session in the Rural Development Administration, by using questionnaires developed by the researcher, and total of 263 questionnaires were analyzed. The statistical techniques used for the study were frequence, percentile, standard deviation utilizing the $SPSS/PC^+$. The major findings of the study were as follows : 1. The major roles of functions of local newspapers identified in this study were summarized as to reinforce the community consciousness, to form community opinion, to watch and to monitor community environment, to provide education and entertainment, and to contribute to the conveyance and promotion of community culture. 2. The general characteristic of local newspaper readers surveyed were; a) average distance from town to their village was 9.3 Km, b) average age was 29 years, c) about 75% of them were senior high school graduates, and d) about 96% of them participated in group activities. 3. About 45% of the respondents used television or radio for their moor sources of local news were TV or radio, while about 31% respondents used immunity newspaper for their moor sources of local news. About 67% of the respondents kept their readership over two years, and about 40% of them read community newspaper regularly at their home. 4. The results of content analysis showed drat the local newspapers were dealing with articles on cultural affairs, community consciousness, administrative and civic affairs, however, there were not enough educational news, and various kinds of general news in the community. 5. Survey also showed the most needed news were ; 1) political news including administrative and civic affairs, 2) economic news including sales and distribution, 3) social news including social problems on environmental pollution and community development works, 4) educational news including technology and information, 5) cultural news including guide to cultural and historical sites and local brief news. 6. In the evaluation of local newspaper, the readers were generally positive in valued roles of local newspaper in community relations, community development, promoting community cohesion and understanding of community members, and about 40% of the respondents were positive in predicting the bright future perspectives of local newspapers. 7. In the readers` evaluation of local newspaper, readers responded that local newspapers were very closely related to the community and residents, reflecting the current concerns of local population and recognizing the value of community media, and the contents of local newspaper were positively related to daily lives of community residents and opinions of overall community.

• 지역과문화
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.77-104
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• 2019

본 연구는 지역 문화 생태계의 전제가 되는 지역문화자원에 대한 지방자치단체의 활용 효율성을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 자료포락분석(DEA)을 통해 전국 17개 광역시·도의 상대적인 효율성을 측정하였다. 이와 더불어 지역문화자원 환경 관련 산출 변수를 포함하여 '전체 효율성'을 도출하고, 앞서 도출한 '활용 효율성'과 비교하여 지역문화자원 '환경 효율성'이 지자체의 효율성 순위 변동에 미치는 영향을 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 17개 광역시·도 중 5곳의 기초자치단체들이 효율적으로 지역문화자원을 활용한 것으로 평가되었으며, 비효율적인 광역시·도의 기초자치단체들은 순기술효율성 보다 규모의 비효율이 상대적으로 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. '환경 효율성' 추정 결과, 17개 광역시·도의 '활용 효율성'과 '전체 효율성' 순위가 동일한 곳은 없었으며, '전체 효율성'의 순위 증감을 통해 '환경 효율성'의 영향을 확인하였다. 지방자치단체의 효율성 차이는 투입 변수에 전제된 인구밀도가 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에, 향후 효율성을 개선하기 위해서는 지역문화자원 활용의 주요 수요자인 지역주민 인구 추계에 따라 투입의 적정 수준을 조절해야 할 필요가 있다. 더불어 현재 지방자치단체에서 개최하고 있는 지역축제, 마을축제의 점검을 통해 비효율적인 부분을 제거하여 산출량을 질적으로 개선해야 한다. 또한 지방자치단체의 지역문화자원 효율성을 분석하고자 할 때, 환경적 산출 요인의 고려가 함께 충분히 이루어져야 한다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.199-225
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• 2010

This study investigates the characteristics of local arbitration committees in China based on arbitration institution evaluation model. Most of the literature on Chinese arbitration committees only focuses on CIETAC. However, the promulgation of 1994 Chinese arbitration act allows local arbitration committees to deal the arbitration cases related with foreign element. Before 1994, only CIETAC and CMAC handle the arbitration cases related with foreign element. For the evaluation of the local arbitration committees, this study establishes the arbitration institution evaluation model. This model has seven evaluation criteria: accessability, independence, neutrality, rapidity, economy, professionality, and extent of enforcement. Our findings are as follows. First, Chinese local arbitration committees have the strengths in the fields of accessability, economy and rapidity. However, they are deficient in the area of neutrality, professionality, and independence. Second, the spatial distribution of Chinese local arbitration committees is not equal in China. The number of local arbitration committees is big in the high growth region such as Shandong province. On the other hand, the number of local arbitration committees is small in the economically stagnant area. Third, the size and activity of local arbitration committees are various. Some of them are very active in dispute resolution through arbitration in China. For example, Beijing Arbitration Committee(BAC), Wuhan, Quangzou Arbitration Committee play the important role in dispute resolution through arbitration. However, the large part of local arbitration committees is financially weak and depend on the local government's financial support.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.68-81
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibility that green tourism involving traditional local foods could help reinvigorate local economy. The author examines some examples of developed countries to develop tour programs of the rural community and systematizes the local cuisine of Gwangju and Chonnam provinces. The source materials for this research include the data from the Office of Rural Development and interviews with the people concerned in June to July, 2005. The author starts with the literature review of written documents from various sources including the government, the Chonnam local government, periodicals and the internet. It seems necessary that we develop green tours involving unique local cuisines. To that purpose, the author claims that a variety of programs should be developed; (i) a public demonstration of traditional local foods, (ii) a hands-on experience program in which people can learn and cook by themselves, (iii) a tasting program of organic food and chemical-free produce, (iv) a program developing well-being food, and (v) lectures on healthy foods. The development of such green tours connected with the local cuisine will help vitalize the local economy and maintain tradition of the local cuisine.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2018

Living Lab is one of open movements regarding social innovation, which mainly utilizes scientific technology to improve local residents' life value. Even though various attempts have been made, Living Lab projects that deal with actual life-related problems of local communities are not sufficiently being made. This study aims at organizing existing Living Lab studies and to draw political issues in perspective of solving regional problems and developing local communities. Above all, policies should be proceeded in a way that fully understands and reflects local problem since communication with local residents or end-users will be increased. It is required to support certain products or solution development that fits specific local situation based on their resource and demands. In addition, local small businesses or start-up companies should be given opportunities to conduct experiment and revise new technology, product or service on the spot. It would be a useful example to utilize ICT technology and contents such as local cable TV network, for Living Lab. Living Lab can establish itself as an effective reformation process only if it remains to function for the sake of solving issues of local community and residents. Practical undertones would be able to be obtained once this exploratory study turns into empirical case study.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1299-1309
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• 2016

In order to vitalize the local area of Tendou City in Japan, this study chose a local indigenous industry and sought ways to connect the tourism industry with it. An inventory of local indigenous industry was assembled using relevant literature, field surveys, and interviews with local people. The Japanese chess industry was selected for a case study in connecting tourism with industry. Local indigenous industry was defined as an industry related to the local culture that uses local resources (and thus introduces possible industrialization). This industry can be easily marketed is to the rest of Japan or abroad. People in charge of local indigenous industry should understand the meaning and effects of connecting to the tourism industry, while people in tourism should acknowledge that local industry is good marketing material. Three steps are suggested: 1) to display the industrialy process of Japanese chess production: to tourism in safe and comfortable surroundings; 2) to offer amenities and producetion facility tuors; and 3) to offer tourists an opportunity to experience Japanese chess productions first hands.