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http://dx.doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2014.54.4.197

Serological monitoring on brucellosis in livestock of Korea  

Sung, So-Ra (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Kim, Ji-Yeon (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Her, Moon (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Lee, Kichan (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Kang, Sung-Il (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Lee, Hyang-Keun (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Cho, Hyo Rim (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Lee, Jin Ju (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Jung, Suk Chan (OIE Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis, Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and plant Quarantine Agency)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research / v.54, no.4, 2014 , pp. 197-201 More about this Journal
Abstract
In Korea, brucellosis has been reported periodically in cattle and rarely in dogs; however, it has not previously been screened in domestic animals such as elk, pigs and goats. To investigate the serological prevalence, serum samples were taken from the aforementioned animals annually during 2007-2013 and screened by the rose-bengal test (RBT) or modified RBT, after which positive sera were evaluated by the standard tube agglutination test (STAT). Finally, RBT and STAT-positive sera were confirmed by competitive-ELISA. Brucella abortus biovar 1 was isolated from three elk that were shown to be positive serologically in 2008. There was no evidence of brucellosis in pigs. Based on serological monitoring and investigation of etiological agents, there is no evidence of outbreak of brucellosis in elk, pigs or goats of Korea since 2008. However, the possibility for brucellosis from cattle to affect these other livestock exists; therefore, extensive and continuous serological monitoring is required to maintain their brucellosis-free status.
Keywords
brucellosis; competitive-ELISA; rose-Bengal test; serological test; standard tube agglutination test;
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