Browse > Article

Development of program for herd health management by milk components analysis of dairy cows  

Moon, Jin-San (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service)
Son, Chang-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University)
Lee, Bo-Kyeun (Agribrands Purina Korea Inc.)
Joo, Yi-Seok (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service)
Kang, Hyun-mi (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service)
Kim, Jong-Man (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service)
Kim, Byoung-Tae (CITEK System Inc.)
Moon, Hyun-Sik (CITEK System Inc.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research / v.42, no.4, 2002 , pp. 485-493 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develope a computer program to help with gross diagnosis of protein-energy balance and feeding management practice and with the prediction about the risk possibility of productive disease such as reproductive and metabolic disorders by evaluating fat, protein, and milk urea nitrogen (MUN) from individual cow milk in dairy herd Somatic cell counts also represent the condition of udder health. The principal flow charts of this program was to check on herd management, sampling the composite milk, analysis the milk composition, conversion of data from milking equipment to program, input and analysis of data in program, and report. This program is compatible with window 95/98 system. The major analytical elements of this program were presented as; the profile of herd lactation curve analysis of the test-day milk production level, the distribution of somatic cell count, the fat to protein ratio to evaluate body energy balance, and the interpretation of dietary protein-energy balance by milk protein and MUN contents for individual cows. This program using milk fat, protein, MUN, and somatic cell counts will serve as a monitoring tool for the protein-energy balance and the feeding management practice, and for distribution of mastitis in individual cows. It will also be used to manage the nutritional and reproductive disorders and mastitis at the farm level.
Keywords
Cow; Milk fat; Milk protein; Milk urea nitrogen; Health; Program;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Lee KL, Stallings CC. Factors affecting fat composition of milk. www.inform.unm.edu/adres/topics/A. affecting fat composition of milk-html. 1987
2 Hamann J, Kromker V. Potential of specific milk composition variables for cow health management. Lives Prod Sci, 48:201-208, 1997
3 Batajoo KK, Shaver RD. Impact of nonfiber Carbohydrate on intake, digestion, and milk production by dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 77:1580-1588, 1993
4 Jonker JS, Kohn RA, Erdman RA. Milk urea nitrogen Target concentration for dairy cows fed according to national rasearch council recommandations. J Dairy Sci, 82:1261-1273, 1999
5 농협중앙회. 2000년도 젖소 산유능력검정 사업보고서, 2001
6 Pedron O, Cheli F, Senatoren E, et al. Effect of body condition score at calving on performance, some blood parameter, and milk fatty acid composition in dairy in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 76:2528-2535, 1993
7 Nishibu J. Current status of MUN utilization in Japan. 제2차 MUN연구회. 1998
8 Geishauser TD, Leslie K, Duffield T, et al. An Evaluation of protein/fat ratio in first DHI test milk for prediction of subsequent displaced abomasum in dairy cows. Can J Vet Res, 62:144-147, 1998
9 Aldrich JM, Muller LD, Varga GA. Nonstructual carbohydrate and protein effects on rumen fermentation, nutrition flow, and performance of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 76:1091-1105, 1993
10 Senatore EM, Butler WR, Oltenacu PA. Relationship between energy balance and postpartum ovarian activity and fertility in first lactation dairy cows. Anim Prod, 62:17-23, 1996
11 Goff, JP, Horst RL. Physiological change at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorder. J Dairy Sci, 80:1260-1268, 1997
12 Jordan ER, Swanson LV. Effect of crude protein on reproductive efficiency, serum total protein, and albumin in the high-producing dairy cow. J Dairy Sci, 62:58-64, 1979
13 Broderick GA, Clayton MK. A statistical evaluation of animal and nutritional factors influencing concentrations of milk urea nitrogen. J Dairy Sci, 80: 2964-2971, 1997
14 Eicher R, Bouchard E, Bigras-Poulin M. Factor affecting milk urea nitrogen and protein concentration in Quebec dairy cows. Prev Vet Med, 39:53-63, 1999
15 Ferguson JD, Blanchard DT, Galligan DC, et al. Infertility in dairy cattle fed a high percentage of protein degradable in the rumen. JAVMA, 192:659-662, 1988
16 Tveit B, Lingaas F, Svendsen M, et al. Etiology of acetonemia in norwegian cattle: Effect of ketogenic silage, season, energy level, and genetic factors. J Dairy Sci, 75:2421-2432, 1992
17 Nelson AJ. Information needs of the dairy industry for health and nutrition management. J Dairy Sci, 77:1984-1991, 1994
18 Lucy MC. Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: Where will it end ? J Dairy Sci, 84:1277-1293, 1999
19 문진산. 정기적인 유성분 분석을 통한 목장 사양관리 요령. 한국유질유방염연구회 프로시딩. 1-64. 1999
20 Hof G, Vervoorn MD, Lenaers PJ, et al. Milk urea nitrogen as a tool to monitor the protein nutrition of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 80:3333-3340, 1997
21 Edmonson AJ, Lean IJ, Weaver T, et al. A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 72:68-78, 1989
22 Dadd RG, Mertens DR, Shook GE. Metabolizable energy and absorbed protein requirements for milk component production. J Dairy Sci, 76:1575-1588, 1993
23 Kirk JH, Berry SL, Reynolds JP, et al. Sensitivity and specificity analysis for somatic cell count (SCC) used to predict bacteriologically positive subclinical mastitis at calving in a dairy herd with low SCC. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 208:1054-1057, 1996
24 Kehrli JR, Shuster DE. Factors affecting milk somatic cells and their role in health of the bovine mammary gland. J Dairy Sci, 77:619-627, 1994
25 Paape MJ, Wergin WP, Guidry AJ, et al. Leukocyte: Second line of defense against invading mastitis pathogens. J Dairy Sci, 62:135-144, 1979
26 Palmquist DL, Beaulieu AD, Barband DM. Feed and animal factors influencing milk fat composition. J Dairy Sci, 76:1753-1771, 1993
27 Kaneene JB, Miller R, Hendt TH, et al. The association of serum nonesterified fatty acids and cholesterol, management and feeding practices with peripartum disease in dairy cows. Prev Vet Med, 31: 59-72, 1997
28 Heuer C, Schukken YH, Dobbelaar P. Postpartum body condition score and results from the first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield, and culling in commercial dairy herds. J Dairy Sci, 82:295-304, 1999
29 문진산, 주이석, 장금찬 등. 우유 중 단백질과 요소태질소 분석에 의한 젖소의 에너지 및 단백질 균형상태 평가에 관한 연구. 한국동물자원학회지, 42:499-510, 2000b
30 Rukkwamsuk T, Kruip TAM, Meijer L, et al. Hepatic fatty acid composition in periparturient dairy cows with fatty liver induced by intake of a high energy diet in the dry period. J Dairy Sci, 82:280-287, 1999
31 문진산, 손창호, 주이석 등. 젖소에서 유성분 분석을 통한 영양상태 평가 및 건강관리에 관한 연구. IV. 고능력우 위주의 대규모 목장에서 분만 후 첫 번째 유검정 성적과 제4위전위 질병과의 관련성. 대한수의학회, 41:407-412, 2001
32 Heuer C, Van straalen WM, Schukken YH, et al. Prediction of energy balance in high yielding dairy cow with test-day information. J Dairy Sci, 84:471-481, 2000
33 문진산, 신종봉, 손창호 등. 분만 후 첫 번째 번식검진시 난소 및 자궁 질환에 따른 유성분 수준 비교. 대한수의학회지, 42:163-170, 2002
34 Fermando RS, Sphar SL. Effect of milking interval on selected milk constituents from normal and infected quarter. J Dairy Sci, 66:1155-1161, 1983
35 Schmidt GH. VanVleck LD, Hutjerts MF. Principles of dairy science. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 64-78. 1988
36 Okamoto M. Nutritional Management for improving milk composition in High yielding dairy cow. 원유의 수급 전망과 유대결정체계의 개선. 한국낙농학회지프로시딩. 61-89. 1999
37 Roseler DK, Ferguson JD, Sniffen CJ, et al. Dietary protein degradability effect on plasma and milk urea nitrogen and milk nonprotein nitrogen in Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci, 76:525-534, 1993
38 Grieve DG, Korver S, Rijpkema YS, et al. Relationship between milk composition and some nutritional parameters in early lactation. Lives Prod Sci, 14:239-254, 1986
39 Ostergaard S, Grohn YT. Concentration feeding, drymatter intake, and metabolic disorders in Danish dairy cows. Lives Prod Sci, 65:107-118, 2000
40 Svennersten-Sjaunja K, Sjaunja LO, Bertilsson J, et al. Use of regular milking records versus daily records for nutrition and other kinds of management. Lives Prod Sci, 48:167-174, 1997
41 안병석, 최유림, 정하연 등. 홀스타인 젖소에 있어서 능력검정 기간의 유성분 변화. 한국축산학회지, 40:589-592, 1998
42 손용석. MUN을 이용한 젖소 영양관리의 최적화에 관한 연구. 고려대학교 자연자원연구소. 2000
43 Larson SF, Butler WR, Currie WB. Reduced fertility associated with low progesterone postbreeding and increased milk urea nitrogen in lactating cows. J Dairy Sci, 80:1288-1295, 1997
44 문진산, 주이석, 장금찬 등. 젖소에서 유성분 분석을 통한 영양상태 평가 및 건강관리에 관한 연구. II. 우유 중 단백질과 요소태질소 농도에 영향을 주는 생리적 요인. 한국수의공중보건학회, 24:113-122, 2000a
45 Carroll DJB, Barten BA, Anderson GW, et al. Influence of protein intake and feeding strategy on reproductive performance of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 71:3470-3478, 1988
46 Poore MH, Moore JA, Swingle RS, et al. Response of lactating Holstein cows to diets varying in fiber source and ruminal starch degradability. J Dairy Sci, 76:2235-2243, 1993
47 Freeze BS, Richards TJ. Lactation curve estimation for use in economic optimization models in the dairy industry. J Dairy Sci, 75:2984-2989, 1992
48 채현석, 한정대, 윤상기 등. 가족규모 낙농농가의 혼합사료 급여 유형에 관한 연구. 축산기술연구소 축산시험연구보고서, 301-315. 1994
49 Lean LJ, Bruss ML, Baldwin RL, et al. Bovine ketosis: a review. I. Epidemiology and pathogenesis. Vet Bull, 61;1209-1218, 1991
50 Kelly JM, Whitaker DA, Smith EJ. A dairy herd health and productivity service. Br, Vet J, 144:470-481, 1988