Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2016.46.1.63

Genetic Variation of SCN5A in Korean Patients with Sick Sinus Syndrome  

Lee, Young Soo (Division of Cardiology, Catholic University of Daegu)
Olaopa, Michael A (Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine)
Jung, Byung Chun (Daegu Fatima Hospital)
Lee, Sang Hee (Yeungnam University)
Shin, Dong Gu (Yeungnam University)
Park, Hyoung Seob (Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University)
Cho, Yongkeun (Kyungpook National University)
Han, Sang Mi (D&P Biotech)
Lee, Myung Hoon (D&P Biotech)
Kim, Yoon Nyun (Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Korean Circulation Journal / v.46, no.1, 2016 , pp. 63-71 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Due to recent studies that have shown an association between the genetic variation of SCN5A and sick sinus syndrome (SSS), we sought to determine if a similar correlation existed in Korean patients with SSS. Subjects and Methods: We enrolled 30 patients with SSS who showed a sinus pause (longer than 3.0 s) in Holter monitoring, in addition to 80 controls. All exons including the putative splicing sites of the SCN5A gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and sequenced either directly or following subcloning. Wild-type and single nucleotide polymorphisms were expressed in human embryonic kidney cells, and the peak sodium current ($I_{Na}$) was analyzed using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Results: A total of 9 genetic variations were identified: 7 variations (G87A-A29A, IVS9-3C>A, A1673G-H558R, G3823A-D1275N, T5457C-D1819D, T5963G-L1988R, and C5129T-S1710L) had been previously reported, and 2 variants (A3075T-E1025D and T4847A-F1616Y) were novel; the potential structural effects of F1616Y were analyzed in a three-dimensional model of the SCN5A domain. Patch-clamp studies at room temperature demonstrated that the peak $I_{Na}$ was significantly increased by 140% in HEK cells transfected with F1616Y compared with wild-type ($-335.13pA/pF{\pm}24.04$, n=8 vs. $-139.95pA/pF{\pm}23.76$, n=7, respectively). Furthermore, the voltage dependency of the activation and steady-state inactivation of F1616Y were leftward-shifted compared with wild-type ($V_h\;activation=-55.36mv{\pm}0.22$, n=8 vs. $V_h\;activation=-44.21mV{\pm}0.17$, n=7; respectively; $V_h\;inactivation=-104.47mV{\pm}0.21$, n=7 vs. $V_h\;inactivation=-84.89mV{\pm}0.09$, n=12, respectively). Conclusion: F1616Y may be associated with SSS.
Keywords
SCN5A protein, human; Polymorphism, single nucleotide; Sick sinus syndrome;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Gellens ME, George AL Jr, Chen LQ, et al. Primary structure and functional expression of the human cardiac tetrodotoxin-insensitive voltage-dependent sodium channel. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992;89:554-8.   DOI
2 Lehtinen AB, Daniel KR, Shah SA, et al. Relationship between genetic variants in myocardial sodium and potassium channel genes and QT interval duration in diabetics: The Diabetes Heart Study. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2009;14:72-9.   DOI
3 Chen JZ, Xie XD, Wang XX, Tao M, Shang YP, Guo XG. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the SCN5A gene in Han Chinese and their relation with Brugada syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl) 2004;117: 652-6.
4 Shin DJ, Jang Y, Park HY, et al. Genetic analysis of the cardiac sodium channel gene SCN5A in Koreans with Brugada syndrome. J Hum Genet 2004;49:573-8.   DOI
5 Takahata T, Yasui-Furukori N, Sasaki S, et al. Nucleotide changes in the translated region of SCN5A from Japanese patients with Brugada syndrome and control subjects. Life Sci 2003;72:2391-9.   DOI
6 Gui J, Wang T, Trump D, Zimmer T, Lei M. Mutation-specific effects of polymorphism H558R in SCN5A-related sick sinus syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2010;21:564-73.   DOI
7 Gui J, Wang T, Jones RP, Trump D, Zimmer T, Lei M. Multiple loss-offunction mechanisms contribute to SCN5A-related familial sick sinus syndrome. PLoS One 2010;5:e10985.   DOI
8 Cha K, Reeves PJ, Khorana HG. Structure and function in rhodopsin: destabilization of rhodopsin by the binding of an antibody at the N-terminal segment provides support for involvement of the latter in an intradiscal tertiary structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000;97: 3016-21.   DOI
9 Jurkat-Rott K, Mitrovic N, Hang C, et al. Voltage-sensor sodium channel mutations cause hypokalemic periodic paralysis type 2 by enhanced inactivation and reduced current. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000;97:9549-54.   DOI
10 Mangrum JM, DiMarco JP. The evaluation and management of bradycardia. N Engl J Med 2000;342:703-9.   DOI
11 Benson DW, Wang DW, Dyment M, et al. Congenital sick sinus syndrome caused by recessive mutations in the cardiac sodium channel gene (SCN5A). J Clin Invest 2003;112:1019-28.   DOI
12 Groenewegen WA, Firouzi M, Bezzina CR, et al. A cardiac sodium channel mutation cosegregates with a rare connexin40 genotype in familial atrial standstill. Circ Res 2003;92:14-22.   DOI
13 Lei M, Zhang H, Grace AA, Huang CL. SCN5A and sinoatrial node pacemaker function. Cardiovasc Res 2007;74:356-65.   DOI
14 Schulze-Bahr E, Eckardt L, Breithardt G, et al. Sodium channel gene (SCN5A) mutations in 44 index patients with Brugada syndrome: Different incidences in familial and sporadic disease. Hum Mutat 2003;21:651-2.
15 Tan HL, Bezzina CR, Smits JP, Verkerk AO, Wilde AA. Genetic control of sodium channel function. Cardiovasc Res 2003;57:961-73.   DOI
16 Shin CH, Kim NH, Kim KH, et al. A family with a missense mutation in the SCN5A gene. Korean Circ J 2003;33:150-4.   DOI
17 Arnold K, Bordoli L, Kopp J, Schwede T. The SWISS-MODEL workspace: a web-based environment for protein structure homology modelling. Bioinformatics 2006;22:195-201.   DOI
18 Kiefer F, Arnold K, Kunzli M, Bordoli L, Schwede T. The SWISS-MODEL Repository and associated resources. Nucleic Acids Res 2009;37(Database issue):D387-92.   DOI
19 Schwede T, Kopp J, Guex N, Peitsch MC. SWISS-MODEL: an automated protein homology-modeling server. Nucleic Acids Res 2003;31:3381-5.   DOI
20 Turker I, Yu CC, Chang PC, et al. Amiodarone inhibits apamin-sensitive potassium currents. PLoS One 2013;8:e70450.   DOI
21 Xi Y, Ai T, De Lange E, et al. Loss of function of hNav1.5 by a ZASP1 mutation associated with intraventricular conduction disturbances in left ventricular noncompaction. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2012;5:1017-26.   DOI
22 Makita N, Sasaki K, Groenewegen WA, et al. Congenital atrial standstill associated with coinheritance of a novel SCN5A mutation and connexin 40 polymorphisms. Heart Rhythm 2005;2:1128-34.   DOI
23 Baruscotti M, DiFrancesco D, Robinson RB. A TTX-sensitive inward sodium current contributes to spontaneous activity in newborn rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J Physiol 1996;492(Pt 1):21-30.   DOI
24 Tan HL, Bink-Boelkens MT, Bezzina CR, et al. A sodium-channel mutation causes isolated cardiac conduction disease. Nature 2001;409: 1043-7.   DOI
25 Veldkamp MW, Wilders R, Baartscheer A, Zegers JG, Bezzina CR, Wilde AA. Contribution of sodium channel mutations to bradycardia and sinus node dysfunction in LQT3 families. Circ Res 2003;92:976-83.   DOI