Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Younger Korean Adults |
Lee, Seung Hun
(The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital)
Kim, Ju Han (The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital) Jeong, Myung Ho (The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital) Park, Hyukjin (The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital) Jeong, Yun Ah (The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital) Ahn, Youngkeun (The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital) Kim, Jong Hyun (The Cardiovascular Center, Hanseo Hospital) Chae, Shung Chull (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital) Kim, Young Jo (Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) Hur, Seung Ho (Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center) Seong, In Whan (Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital) Hong, Taek Jong (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital) Choi, Donghoon (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Severans Hospital) Cho, Myeong Chan (Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital) Kim, Chong Jin (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyunghee University College of Medicine) Seung, Ki Bae (Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Hospital) Chung, Wook Sung (Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Hospital) Jang, Yang Soo (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Severans Hospital) Cho, Jeong Gwan (The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital) Park, Jong Chun (The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital) Park, Seung Jung (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Other Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry Investigators (Other Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry Investigators) |
1 | Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2008;117:e25-146. |
2 | Kim RB, Kim BG, Kim YM, et al. Trends in the incidence of hospitalized acute myocardial infarction and stroke in Korea, 2006-2010. J Korean Med Sci 2013;28:16-24. DOI |
3 | Zimmerman FH, Cameron A, Fisher LD, Ng G. Myocardial infarction in young adults: angiographic characterization, risk factors and prognosis(Coronary Artery Surgery Study Registry). J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26:654-61. DOI |
4 | Choudhury L, Marsh JD. Myocardial infarction in young patients. Am J Med 1999;107:254-61. DOI |
5 | Morillas P, Bertomeu V, Pabón P, et al. Characteristics and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in young patients. Cardiology 2007;107:217-25. DOI |
6 | Lee SR, Jeong MH, Ahn YK, et al. Clinical safety of drug-eluting stents in the Korea acute myocardial infarction registry. Circ J 2008;72:392-8. DOI |
7 | French JK, White HD. Clinical implications of the new definition of myocardial infarction. Heart 2004;90:99-106. DOI |
8 | Bhatia LC, Naik RH. Clinical profile of acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 2013;4:107-11. DOI |
9 | Kanazawa M, Yoshiike N, Osaka T, Numba Y, Zimmet P, Inoue S. Criteria and classification of obesity in Japan and Asia-Oceania. World Rev Nutr Diet 2005;94:1-12. |
10 | Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, et al. Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/ American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004;109:433-8. DOI |
11 | Quinones MA, Waggoner AD, Reduto LA, et al. A new, simplified and accurate method for determining ejection fraction with twodimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1981;64:744-53. DOI |
12 | Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet 2003;361:13-20. DOI |
13 | Schömig A, Mehilli J, Antoniucci D, et al. Mechanical reperfusion in patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting more than 12 hours from symptom onset: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005;293:2865-72. DOI |
14 | Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, et al. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK Investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 1999;341:625-34. DOI |
15 | Wu AH, Parsons L, Every NR, Bates ER; Second National Registry of Myocardial Infarction. Hospital outcomes in patients presenting with congestive heart failure complicating acute myocardial infarction: a report from the Second National Registry of Myocardial Infarction(NRMI-2). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1389-94. DOI |
16 | Jinnouchi H, Sakakura K, Wada H, et al. Clinical features of myocardial infarction in young Japanese patients. Int Heart J 2013;54:123-8. DOI |
17 | The Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) trial. Phase I findings. TIMI Study Group. N Engl J Med 1985;312:932-6. |
18 | Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med 2009;150:604-12. DOI |
19 | Barbash GI, White HD, Modan M, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in the young--the role of smoking. The Investigators of the International Tissue Plasminogen Activator/Streptokinase Mortality Trial. Eur Heart J 1995;16:313-6. |
20 | Jee SH, Suh I, Kim IS, Appel LJ. Smoking and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in men with low levels of serum cholesterol: the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study. JAMA 1999;282:2149-55. DOI |
21 | Facchini FS, Hollenbeck CB, Jeppesen J, Chen YD, Reaven GM. Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking. Lancet 1992;339:1128-30. DOI |
22 | Newby DE, Wright RA, Labinjoh C, et al. Endothelial dysfunction, impaired endogenous fibrinolysis, and cigarette smoking: a mechanism for arterial thrombosis and myocardial infarction. Circulation 1999;99:1411-5. DOI |
23 | Critchley JA, Capewell S. Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review. JAMA 2003;290:86-97. DOI |
24 | Howard BV, Ruotolo G, Robbins DC. Obesity and dyslipidemia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2003;32:855-67. DOI |
25 | Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 2006;113:898-918. DOI |