Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22937/IJCSNS.2022.22.10.34

Influencing Factors on the Acceptance of Blockchain Technology in Capturing and Sharing Project Knowledge: A Grounded Theory Study  

Bardesy, Waseem S. (King Abdulaziz University)
Alsereihy, Hassan A. (King Abdulaziz University)
Publication Information
International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security / v.22, no.10, 2022 , pp. 262-270 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the past two decades, there has been an increasing interest in project knowledge management, as knowledge is a crucial resource for project management success. Knowledge capture and sharing are two effective project management practices. Capturing and sharing project knowledge has become more efficient due to technological advances. Nevertheless, present technologies face several technical, functional, and usage obstacles and constraints. Thus, Blockchain technology might provide promising answers, yet, there is still a dearth of understanding regarding the technology's proper and practical application. Consequently, the goal of this study was to fill the gap in the literature about the adoption of Blockchain technology and to investigate the project stakeholders' acceptance and willingness to utilize the technology for capturing and sharing project knowledge. Due to this inquiry's exploratory and inductive characteristics, qualitative research methodology was used, namely the Grounded Theory research approach. Accordingly, eighteen in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data. Concurrent data collection and analysis were undertaken, with findings emerging after three coding steps. Four influencing factors and one moderating factor were identified as affecting users' acceptance of Blockchain technology for capturing and sharing project knowledge. Consequently, the results of the study aimed to fill a gap in the existing literature by undertaking a comprehensive analysis of the unrealized potential of Blockchain technology to improve knowledge capture and sharing in the project management environment.
Keywords
Blockchain Technology; Adoption; Project Knowledge Capture; Project Knowledge Sharing; Grounded Theory;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 M. Kumar, "Relative Contribution of Knowledge Technology Towards Knowledge Capture," Delhi Business Review, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 57-73, 2016, doi: 10.51768/dbr.v17i2.172201605.   DOI
2 J. Saldana, The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers, 2nd ed. London, UK: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2013.
3 S. Hari, C. Egbu, and B. Kumar, "A knowledge capture awareness tool: An empirical study on small and medium enterprises in the construction industry," Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 533-567, 2005, doi: 10.1108/09699980510634128.   DOI
4 S. Wang and R. A. Noe, "Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research," Human Resource Management Review, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 115-131, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.10.001.   DOI
5 A. Intezari, N. Taskin, and D. J. Pauleen, "Looking beyond knowledge sharing: an integrative approach to knowledge management culture," Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 492-515, 2017, doi: 10.1108/JKM-06-2016-0216.   DOI
6 S. Gasik, "A Model of Project Knowledge Management," Project Management Journal, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 23-44, 2011, doi: 10.1002/pmj.20239.   DOI
7 J. Liebowitz and I. Megbolugbe, "A set of frameworks to aid the project manager in conceptualizing and implementing knowledge management initiatives," International Journal of Project Management, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 189-198, Apr. 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00093-5.   DOI
8 I. Konstantinidis, G. Siaminos, C. Timplalexis, P. Zervas, V. Peristeras, and S. Decker, "Blockchain for Business Applications: A Systematic Literature Review," in Business Information Systems. BIS 2018. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 320, W. Abramowicz and A. Paschke, Eds. Cham: Springer, 2018, pp. 384-399. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-93931-5_28.   DOI
9 F. D. Davis, "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology," MIS Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319-340, Sep. 1989, doi: 10.2307/249008.   DOI
10 T. F. Stafford and H. Treiblmaier, "Characteristics of a Blockchain Ecosystem for Secure and Sharable Electronic Medical Records," IEEE Trans Eng Manag, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 1340-1362, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TEM.2020.2973095.   DOI
11 S. S. Kamble, A. Gunasekaran, V. Kumar, A. Belhadi, and C. Foropon, "A machine learning based approach for predicting blockchain adoption in supply Chain," Technol Forecast Soc Change, vol. 163, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120465.   DOI
12 I. G. Sahebi, B. Masoomi, and S. Ghorbani, "Expert oriented approach for analyzing the blockchain adoption barriers in humanitarian supply chain," Technol Soc, vol. 63, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101427.   DOI
13 M. Risius and K. Spohrer, "A Blockchain Research Framework," Business & Information Systems Engineering, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 385-409, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s12599-017-0506-0.   DOI
14 D. Tapscott and A. Tapscott, "The Impact of the Blockchain Goes Beyond Financial Services," Harvard Business Review, 2016. https://hbr.org/2016/05/the-impact-of-the-blockchain-goes-beyond-financial-services (accessed Apr. 22, 2021).
15 H. K. Wang, J. F. Tseng, and Y. F. Yen, "How do institutional norms and trust influence knowledge sharing? An institutional theory," Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 374-391, 2014, doi: 10.1080/14479338.2014.11081994.   DOI
16 M. Gupta, Blockchain for Dummies, IBM Limited Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017.
17 S. Seebacher and R. Schuritz, "Blockchain Technology as an Enabler of Service Systems: A Structured Literature Review," in Exploring Services Science - 8th International Conference on Exploring Service Science, no. Chapter 2, Rome, 2017, pp. 12-23. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56925-3_2.   DOI
18 V. L. Lemieux, "Trusting records: is Blockchain technology the answer?," Records Management Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 110-139, 2016, doi: 10.1108/RMJ-12-2015-0042.   DOI
19 B. G. Glaser and A. L. Strauss, The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative research. New Brunswick, US: Aldine Transaction, 1967. doi: 10.4324/9780203793206.   DOI
20 K. Charmaz, Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. London, UK: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2006.
21 I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi, The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
22 T. Johansson, R. C. Moehler, and R. Vahidi, "Knowledge Sharing Strategies for Project Knowledge Management in the Automotive Sector," in Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2013, vol. 74, pp. 295-304. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.03.018.   DOI
23 D. Meijer and J. Ubacht, "The governance of blockchain systems from an institutional perspective, a matter of trust or control?," in Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research: Governance in the Data Age, May 2018, no. June, pp. 1-9. doi: 10.1145/3209281.3209321.   DOI
24 M. Birks and J. Mills, Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide. London, UK: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2011.
25 N. Upadhyay, "Demystifying blockchain: A critical analysis of challenges, applications and opportunities," Int J Inf Manage, vol. 54, no. March, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102120.   DOI
26 D. Tapscott and A. Tapscott, "Realizing the Potential of Blockchain A Multistakeholder Approach to the Stewardship of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies," Geneva, Jun. 2017. Accessed: Jun. 12, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Realizing_Potential_Blockchain.pdf
27 J. M. Kamara, C. J. Anumba, and P. M. Carrillo, "Conceptual framework for live capture and reuse of project knowledge," in Proceedings CIB W78 - International Conferene on Information Technology for Construction, 2003, no. April 2016, pp. 178-185. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chimay_Anumba/publication/228743715_Conceptual_framework_for_live_capture_and_reuse_of_project_knowledge/links/00b7d52e2980eb9f5e000000.pdf
28 R. Maier, Knowledge management systems: Information and communication technologies for knowledge management, 3rd ed. New York: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71408-8.   DOI
29 I. Becerra-Fernandez and R. Sabherwal, Knowledge Management: Systems and Processes, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2014. doi: 10.4324/9781315715117.   DOI
30 K. Dalkir, Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice. London: Routledge, 2005. doi: 10.4324/9780080547367.   DOI
31 A. Al-Rasheed and J. Berri, "Knowledge Management of Best Practices in a Collaborative Environment," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 158-165, 2016, doi: 10.14569/ijacsa.2016.070322.   DOI
32 V. Suppiah and M. S. Sandhu, "Organisational culture's influence on tacit knowledge-sharing behaviour," Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 462-477, 2011, doi: 10.1108/13673271111137439.   DOI
33 M. Padalkar and S. Gopinath, "Six decades of project management research: Thematic trends and future opportunities," International Journal of Project Management, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 1305-1321, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.06.006.   DOI
34 PMI, A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide), 6th ed. Newtown Square: Project Management Institute, 2017.
35 P. Akhavan and M. R. Zahedi, "Critical success factors in knowledge management among project-based organizations: a multi-case analysis," IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 20-38, 2014.
36 J. J. J. Kasvi, M. Vartiainen, and M. Hailikari, "Managing knowledge and knowledge competences in projects and project organisations," International Journal of Project Management, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 571-582, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00057-1.   DOI
37 B.-J. Butijn, D. A. Tamburri, and W.-J. van den Heuvel, "Blockchains: A Systematic Multivocal Literature Review," ACM Comput Surv, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 1-37, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1145/3369052.   DOI
38 K. M. Wiig, Knowledge management foundations: thinking about thinking: how people and organizations create, represent, and use knowledge. Arlington: Schema Press Ltd, 1993.
39 T. H. Davenport and L. Prusak, Working knowledge: how organizations manage what they know. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. doi: 10.5860/choice.35-5167.   DOI
40 T. Polyaninova, "Knowledge Management in a Project Environment: Organisational CT and Project Influences," Organisational CT and Project Influences. Vine, vol. 41, no. 3, 2011, doi: 10.21427/D7NK7M.   DOI
41 S. Newell, M. Bresnen, L. Edelman, H. Scarbrough, and J. Swan, "Sharing knowledge across projects: Limits to ICT-led project review practices," Manag Learn, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 167-185, 2006, doi: 10.1177/1350507606063441.   DOI
42 G. Walsham, "What can knowledge management systems deliver?," Manag Commun Q, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 267-273, 2002, doi: 10.1177/089331802237240.   DOI
43 P. Akhavan, M. Philsoophian, L. Rajabion, and M. Namvar, "Developing a block-chained knowledge management model (BCKMM): Beyond traditional knowledge management," Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management, ECKM, vol. 1, pp. 17-24, 2018.
44 Y. Zhou, Y. S. Soh, H. S. Loh, and K. F. Yuen, "The key challenges and critical success factors of blockchain implementation: Policy implications for Singapore's maritime industry," Mar Policy, vol. 122, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104265.   DOI
45 S. Nakamoto, "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System," 2008. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf (accessed Apr. 14, 2021).
46 P. Drucker, Post-Capitalist Society. London, UK: Routledge, 1994. doi: 10.4324/9780080938257.   DOI
47 J. Corbin and A. Strauss, Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, US: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. doi: 10.4135/9781452230153.   DOI
48 F. Casino, T. K. Dasaklis, and C. Patsakis, "A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues," Telematics and Informatics, vol. 36, no. May 2018, pp. 55-81, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006.   DOI