Waste glass powder and its effect on the fresh and mechanical properties of concrete: A state of the art review |
He, Zhi-hai
(College of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University)
Yang, Ying (College of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University) Zeng, Hao (College of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University) Chang, Jing-yu (College of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University) Shi, Jin-yan (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) Liu, Bao-ju (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) |
1 | Afshinnia, K. and Rangaraju, P.R. (2015), "Influence of fineness of ground recycled glass on mitigation of alkali-silica reaction in mortars", Constr. Build. Mater., 81, 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.041. DOI |
2 | Afshinnia, K. and Rangaraju, P.R. (2016), "Impact of combined use of ground glass powder and crushed glass aggregate on selected properties of Portland cement concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 117, 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.072. DOI |
3 | Du, H. and Tan, K.H. (2014b), "Waste glass powder as cement replacement in concrete", J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 12, 46. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.12.468. DOI |
4 | Du, H. and Tan, K.H. (2015), "Transport properties of concrete with glass powder as supplementary cementitious material", ACI Mater. J., 112, 429. https://doi.org/10.14359/51687363. |
5 | Du, H. and Tan, K.H. (2017), "Properties of high volume glass powder concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 75, 22-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.10.010. DOI |
6 | Dyer, T.D. and Dhir, R.K. (2001), "Chemical reactions of glass cullet used as cement component", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 13, 412-417. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2001)13:6(412). DOI |
7 | Elaqra, H.A. and Rustom, R.N. (2018), "Effect of using glass powder as cement replacement on rheological and mechanical properties of cement paste", Constr. Build. Mater., 179, 326-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.263. DOI |
8 | Elaqra, H.A., Abou Haloub, M.A. and Rustom, R.N. (2019), "Effect of new mixing method of glass powder as cement replacement on mechanical behavior of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 203, 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.077. DOI |
9 | EPA (2017), Facts and Figures about Materials, Waste and Recycling, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), USA. |
10 | Ez-zaki, H., Gharbi, E.B. and Diouri, A. (2018), "Development of eco-friendly mortars incorporating glass and shell powders", Constr. Build. Mater., 159, 198-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.10.125. DOI |
11 | Schwarz, N., Cam, H. and Neithalath, N. (2008), "Influence of a fine glass powder on the durability characteristics of concrete and its comparison to fly ash", Cement Concrete Compos., 30(6), 486-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.02.001. DOI |
12 | Saluja, S., Goyal, S. and Bhattacharjee, B. (2019), "Strength and abrasion resistance of roller compacted concrete incorporating GGBS and two types of coarse aggregates", Adv. Concrete Constr., 8(2), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.2.127. DOI |
13 | Schneider, M., Romer, M., Tschudin, M. and Bolio, H. (2011), "Sustainable cement production-present and future", Cement Concrete Res., 41(7), 642-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.03.019. DOI |
14 | Schwarz, N. and Neithalath, N. (2008), "Influence of a fine glass powder on cement hydration: Comparison to fly ash and modeling the degree of hydration", Cement Concrete Res., 38(4), 429-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.12.001. DOI |
15 | Aly, M., Hashmi, M.S.J., Olabi, A.G, Messeiry, M., Abadir, E.F. and Hussain, A.I. (2012), "Effect of colloidal nano-silica on the mechanical and physical behaviour of waste-glass cement mortar", Mater. Des., 33, 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.07.008. DOI |
16 | Ahmad, S., Umar, A., Masood, A. and Nayeem, M. (2019), "Performance of self-compacting concrete at room and after elevated temperature incorporating Silica fume", Adv. Concrete Constr., 7(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.1.031. DOI |
17 | AL-Zubaid, A.B., Shabeeb, K.M. and Ali, A.I. (2017), "Study the effect of recycled glass on the mechanical properties of green concrete", Energy Procedia, 119, 680-692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.095. DOI |
18 | Aliabdo, A.A., Elmoaty, A.E.M.A. and Aboshama, A.Y. (2016), "Utilization of waste glass powder in the production of cement and concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 124, 866-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.016. DOI |
19 | Schwarz, N., DuBois, M. and Neithalath, N. (2007), "Electrical conductivity based characterization of plain and coarse glass powder modified cement pastes", Cement Concrete Compos., 29(9), 656-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.05.005. DOI |
20 | Federico, L.M. and Chidiac, S.E. (2009), "Waste glass as a supplementary cementitious material in concrete-critical review of treatment methods", Cement Concrete Compos., 31(8), 606-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.001. DOI |
21 | Shao, Y., Lefort, T., Moras, S. and Damian, R. (2000), "Studies on concrete containing ground waste glass", Cement Concrete Res., 30(1), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00213-6. DOI |
22 | Sharifi, Y., Afshoon, I. and Firoozjaie, Z. (2015), "Fresh properties of self-compacting concrete containing ground waste glass microparticles as cementing material", J. Adv. Concrete Technol., 13(2), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.13.50. DOI |
23 | Shayan, A. and Xu, A. (2004), "Value-added utilisation of waste glass in concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 34(1), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00251-5. DOI |
24 | Shayan, A. and Xu, A. (2006), "Performance of glass powder as a pozzolanic material in concrete: A field trial on concrete slabs", Cement Concrete Res., 36(3), 457-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.12.012. DOI |
25 | He, Z., Li, L. and Du, S. (2017), "Creep analysis of concrete containing rice husk ash", Cement Concrete Compos., 80, 190-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.03.014. DOI |
26 | FEVE (2013), Glass Recycling Hits 73% in the EU, European Container Glass Federation (FEVE), Brussels, Belgium. |
27 | Harbi, R., Derabla, R. and Nafa, Z. (2017), "Improvement of the properties of a mortar with 5% of kaolin fillers in sand combined with metakaolin, brick waste and glass powder in cement", Constr. Build. Mater., 152, 632-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.062. DOI |
28 | He, Z., Du, S. and Chen, D. (2018), "Microstructure of ultra high performance concrete containing lithium slag", J. Hazard. Mater., 353, 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.03.063. DOI |
29 | He, Z., Zhan, P., Du, S, Liu, B. and Yuan, W. (2019), "Creep behavior of concrete containing glass powder", Compos. Part B: Eng., 166, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.133. DOI |
30 | Idir, R., Cyr, M. and Tagnit-Hamou, A. (2010), "Use of fine glass as ASR inhibitor in glass aggregate mortars", Constr. Build. Mater., 24(7), 1309-1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.030. DOI |
31 | Idir, R., Cyr, M. and Tagnit-Hamou, A. (2011), "Pozzolanic properties of fine and coarse color-mixed glass cullet", Cement Concrete Compos., 33(1), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.09.013. DOI |
32 | Jain, J.A. and Neithalath, N. (2010), "Chloride transport in fly ash and glass powder modified concretes-influence of test methods on microstructure", Cement Concrete Compos., 32, 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.11.010. DOI |
33 | Belouadah, M., Rahmouni, Z.E.A. and Tebbal, N. (2018), "Effects of glass powder on the characteristics of concrete subjected to high temperatures", Adv. Concrete Constr., 6(3), 311-322. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2018.6.3.311. DOI |
34 | Shi, C. and Zheng, K. (2007), "A review on the use of waste glasses in the production of cement and concrete", Resour. Conserv. Recy., 52(2), 234-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.01.013. DOI |
35 | Shi, C., Wu, Y., Riefler, C. and Wang, H. (2005), "Characteristics and pozzolanic reactivity of glass powders", Cement Concrete Res., 35(5), 987-993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.015. DOI |
36 | Shi, J., Liu, B., Zhou, F., Shen, S., Dai, J., Ji, R. and Tan, J. (2020), "Heat damage of concrete surfaces under steam curing and improvement measures", Constr. Build. Mater., 252, 119104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119104. DOI |
37 | ASTM D5357-03 (2013), Standard Test Method for Determination of Relative Crystallinity of Zeolite Sodium A by X-ray Diffraction, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. |
38 | Avila-Lopez, U., Almanza-Robles, J.M. and Escalante-Garcia, J.I. (2015), "Investigation of novel waste glass and limestone binders using statistical methods", Constr. Build. Mater., 82, 296-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.085. DOI |
39 | Shoaei, P., Ameri, F., Musaeei, H.R., Ghasemi, T. and Cheah, C.B. (2020), "Glass powder as a partial precursor in Portland cement and alkali-activated slag mortar: A comprehensive comparative study", Constr. Build. Mater., 251, 118991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118991. DOI |
40 | Shi, J., Tan, J., Liu, B., Chen, J., Dai, Z. and He, Z. (2021), "Experimental study on full-volume slag alkali-activated mortars: Air-cooled blast furnace slag versus machine-made sand as fine aggregates", J. Hazard. Mater., 403, 123983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123983. DOI |
41 | Siad, H., Lachemi, M., Sahmaran, M. and Hossain, K.M.A. (2016), "Effect of glass powder on sulfuric acid resistance of cementitious materials", Constr. Build. Mater., 113, 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.049. DOI |
42 | Soliman, N.A. and Tagnit-Hamou, A. (2016), "Development of ultra-high-performance concrete using glass powder-Towards ecofriendly concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 125, 600-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.073. DOI |
43 | Taha, B. and Nounu, G. (2008a), "Properties of concrete contains mixed colour waste recycled glass as sand and cement replacement", Constr. Build. Mater., 22(5), 713-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.01.019. DOI |
44 | Taha, B. and Nounu, G. (2008b), "Using lithium nitrate and pozzolanic glass powder in concrete as ASR suppressors", Cement Concrete Compos., 30(6), 497-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.08.010. DOI |
45 | Tan, K.H. and Du, H. (2013), "Use of waste glass as sand in mortar: Part I-Fresh, mechanical and durability properties", Cement Concrete Compos., 35(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.08.028. DOI |
46 | Tognonvi, M.T., Zidol, A., Aitcin, P.C. and Arezki, T.H. (2015), "Aging of glass powder surface", J. Non-Cryst. Solid., 427, 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.07.042. DOI |
47 | Chidiac, S.E. and Mihaljevic, S.N. (2011), "Performance of dry cast concrete blocks containing waste glass powder or polyethylene aggregates", Cement Concrete Compos., 33(8), 855-863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.05.004. DOI |
48 | Bignozzi, M.C., Saccani, A., Barbieri, L. and Lancellotti, I. (2015), "Glass waste as supplementary cementing materials: the effects of glass chemical composition", Cement Concrete Compos., 55, 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.07.020. DOI |
49 | Chen, C.H., Huang, R., Wu, J.K. and Yang, C.C. (2006), "Waste E-glass particles used in cementitious mixtures", Cement Concrete Res., 36(3), 449-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.12.010. DOI |
50 | Chen, Z., Wang, Y., Liao, S. and Huang, Y. (2020), "Grinding kinetics of waste glass powder and its composite effect as pozzolanic admixture in cement concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 239, 117876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117876. DOI |
51 | Corinaldesi, V., Gnappi, G., Moriconi, G. and Montenero, A. (2005), "Reuse of ground waste glass as aggregate for mortars", Waste Manage., 25(2), 197-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2004.12.009. DOI |
52 | Degirmenci, N., Yilmaz, A. and Cakir, O.A. (2011), "Utilization of waste glass as sand replacement in cement mortar", Ind. J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 18, 303-308. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/12896. |
53 | Jiang, Y., Ling, T., Hung, K. and Shi C. (2019). "A critical review of waste glass powder - multiple roles of utilization in cement-based materials and construction products", J. Environ. Manage., 242 440-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.098. DOI |
54 | Jain, K.L., Sancheti, G. and Gupta, L.K. (2020), "Durability performance of waste granite and glass powder added concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 252, 119075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119075. DOI |
55 | Jang, B.K., Lee, J.C., Kim, J.H. and Chung, C.W. (2017), "Enhancement of thermal neutron shielding of cement mortar by using borosilicate glass powder", Appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 123, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.01.047. DOI |
56 | Jani, Y. and Hogland, W. (2014), "Waste glass in the production of cement and concrete-A review", J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2(3), 1767-1775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.03.016. DOI |
57 | Kalakada, Z., Doh, J.H. and Zi, G. (2020), "Utilisation of coarse glass powder as pozzolanic cement-A mix design investigation", Constr. Build. Mater., 240, 117916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117916. DOI |
58 | Kamali, M. and Ghahremaninezhad, A. (2015), "Effect of glass powders on the mechanical and durability properties of cementitious materials", Constr. Build. Mater., 98, 407-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.010. DOI |
59 | Kamali, M. and Ghahremaninezhad, A. (2016), "An investigation into the hydration and microstructure of cement pastes modified with glass powders", Constr. Build. Mater., 112, 915-924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.085. DOI |
60 | Karamberi, A. and Moutsatsou, A. (2005), "Participation of coloured glass cullet in cementitious materials", Cement Concrete Compos., 27, 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.021. DOI |
61 | Vasudevan, G. and Pillay, S.G.K. (2013), "Performance of using waste glass powder in concrete as replacement of cement", Am. J. Eng. Res., 2(12), 175-181. |
62 | Topcu, I.B. and Canbaz, M. (2004), "Properties of concrete containing waste glass", Cement Concrete Res., 34(2), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.07.003. DOI |
63 | Vaitkevicius, V., Serelis, E. and Hilbig, H. (2014), "The effect of glass powder on the microstructure of ultra high performance concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 68, 102-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.101. DOI |
64 | Vandhiyan, K., Ramkumar, K. and Ramya, R. (2013), "Experimental study on replacement of cement by glass powder", Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 2(5), 2278-0181. |
65 | Wang, H.Y., Zeng, H. and Wu, J.Y. (2014), "A study on the macro and micro properties of concrete with LCD glass", Constr. Build. Mater., 50, 664-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.015. DOI |
66 | Wang, Y., Li, J., He, X., Zheng, Z., Su, Y., Zhao, H., Yang, J. and Strnadelad, B. (2020), "Effects of wet-grinded superfine waste glass on the fresh properties and reaction characteristic of cement pastes", Constr. Build. Mater., 247, 118593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118593. DOI |
67 | Yan, L.L. and Liang, J.F. (2019), "Use of waste glass as coarse aggregate in concrete: mechanical properties", Adv. Concrete Constr., 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/ 10.12989/acc.2019.8.1.001. DOI |
68 | Zaidi, K.A., Ram, S. and Gautam, M.K. (2017), "Utilisation of glass powder in high strength copper slag concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.1.65. DOI |
69 | Zhang, L. and Yue, Y. (2018), "Influence of waste glass powder usage on the properties of alkali-activated slag mortars based on response surface methodology", Constr. Build. Mater., 181, 527-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.040. DOI |
70 | Zheng, K. (2016), "Pozzolanic reaction of glass powder and its role in controlling alkali-silica reaction", Performance of using waste glass powder in concrete as replacement of cement Compos., 67, 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.12.008. |
71 | Kumar, V.P. and Prasad, D.R. (2019), "Influence of supplementary cementitious materials on strength and durability characteristics of concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 7(2), 75. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.2.075. DOI |
72 | Khan, Q.S., Sheikh, M.N., McCarthy, T.J., Robati, M. and Allen, M. (2019), "Experimental investigation on foam concrete without and with recycled glass powder: A sustainable solution for future construction", Constr. Build. Mater., 201, 369-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.178. DOI |
73 | Khatib, J.K., Negim, E.M., Sohl, H.S. and Chileshe, N. (2012), "Glass powder utilisation in concrete production", Eur. J. Appl. Sci., 4(4), 173-176. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ejas.2012.4.3.1102. |
74 | Khmiri, A., Chaabouni, M. and Samet, B. (2013), "Chemical behaviour of ground waste glass when used as partial cement replacement in mortars", Constr. Build. Mater., 44, 74-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.040. DOI |
75 | Kushartomo, W., Bali, I. and Sulaiman, B. (2015), "Mechanical behavior of reactive powder concrete with glass powder substitute", Procedia Eng., 125, 617-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.082. DOI |
76 | Lee, H., Hanif, A., Usman, M., Sim, J. and Oh, H. (2018), "Performance evaluation of concrete incorporating glass powder and glass sludge wastes as supplementary cementing material", J. Clean. Prod., 170, 683-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.133. DOI |
77 | Letelier, V., Henriquez-Jara, B.I., Manosalva, M. and Moriconi G. (2019), "Combined use of waste concrete and glass as a replacement for mortar raw materials", Waste Manage., 94, 107-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.041. DOI |
78 | Liu, S., Xie, G. and Wang, S. (2015), "Effect of curing temperature on hydration properties of waste glass powder in cement-based materials", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 119(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-4095-6. DOI |
79 | Liang, C.F., Pan, B.H., Ma, Z.M., He, Z.H. and Duan, Z.H. (2020), "Utilization of CO2 curing to enhance the properties of recycled aggregate and prepared concrete: A review", Cement Concrete Compos., 105, 103446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103446. DOI |
80 | Ling, T.C., Poon, C.S. and Wong, H.W. (2013), "Management and recycling of waste glass in concrete products: Current situations in Hong Kong", Resour. Conserv. Recy., 70, 25-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.10.006. DOI |
81 | Lothenbach, B., Winnefeld, F., Alder, C., Wieland, E. and Lunk, P. (2007a), "Hydration of quaternary Portland cement blends containing blast-furnace slag, siliceous fly ash and limestone powder", Cement Concrete Res., 37(4), 483-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.10.001. DOI |
82 | Lothenbach, B., Winnefeld, F., Alder, C., Wieland, E. and Lunk, P. (2007b), "Effect of temperature on the pore solution, microstructure and hydration products of Portland cement pastes", Cement Concrete Res., 37, 483-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.11.016. DOI |
83 | Lu, J., Duan, Z. and Poon, C.S. (2017a), "Fresh properties of cement pastes or mortars incorporating waste glass powder and cullet", Constr. Build. Mater., 131, 793-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.011. DOI |
84 | Lu, J., Duan, Z. and Poon, C.S. (2017b), "Combined use of waste glass powder and cullet in architectural mortar", Cement Concrete Compos., 82, 34-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.05.011. DOI |
85 | Lu, J.X. and Poon, C.S. (2018), "Improvement of early-age properties for glass-cement mortar by adding nanosilica", Cement Concrete Compos., 89, 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.02.010. DOI |
86 | Maraghechi, H., Maraghechi, M., Rajabipour, F. and Pantano, C.G. (2014), "Pozzolanic reactivity of recycled glass powder at elevated temperatures: Reaction stoichiometry, reaction products and effect of alkali activation", Cement Concrete Compos., 53, 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.06.015. DOI |
87 | Lu, J.X., Zheng, H.B., Yang, S.Q., He, P.P. and Poon, C.S. (2019), "Co-utilization of waste glass cullet and glass powder in precast concrete products", Constr. Build. Mater., 223, 210-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.231. DOI |
88 | Ma, Z.M., Tang, Q., Wu, H.X., Xu, J.G. and Liang, C.F. (2020), "Mechanical properties and water absorption of cement composites with various fineness and contents of waste brick powder from C&D waste", Cement Concrete Compos., 114, 103758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103758. DOI |
89 | Madandoust, R. and Ghavidel, R. (2013), "Mechanical properties of concrete containing waste glass powder and rice husk ash", Biosyst. Eng., 116(2), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2013.07.006. DOI |
90 | Mansour, R., El Abidine, R.Z. and Brahim, B. (2017), "Performance of polymer conrete incorporating waste marble and alfa fibers", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(4), 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.4.331. DOI |
91 | Matos, A.M. and Sousa-Coutinho, J. (2012), "Durability of mortar using waste glass powder as cement replacement", Constr. Build. Mater., 36, 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.027. DOI |
92 | Ministry of Commerce of the people's Republic of China. (2018), Report on the Development of China's Recycling Industry, Beijing, China. |
93 | Mirzahosseini, M. and Riding, K.A. (2014), "Effect of curing temperature and glass type on the pozzolanic reactivity of glass powder", Cement Concrete Res., 58, 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.01.015. DOI |
94 | Omran, A.F., Etienne, D., Harbec, D. and Tagnit-Hamou, A. (2017), "Long-term performance of glass-powder concrete in large-scale field applications", Constr. Build. Mater., 135, 43-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.218. DOI |
95 | Mirzahosseini, M. and Riding, K.A. (2015), "Influence of different particle sizes on reactivity of finely ground glass as supplementary cementitious material (SCM)", Cement Concrete Compos., 56, 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.10.004. DOI |
96 | Mohajerani, A., Vajna, J., Cheung, T.H.H., Kurmus, H., Arulrajah, A. and Horpibulsuk, S. (2017), "Practical recycling applications of crushed waste glass in construction materials: A review", Constr. Build. Mater., 156, 443-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.005. DOI |
97 | Mohammadyan-Yasouj, S.E. and Ghaderi, A. (2020), "Experimental investigation of waste glass powder, basalt fibre, and carbon nanotube on the mechanical properties of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 252, 119115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119115. DOI |
98 | Mosaberpanah, M.A., Eren, O. and Tarassoly, A.R. (2019), "The effect of nano-silica and waste glass powder on mechanical, rheological, and shrinkage properties of UHPC using response surface methodology", J. Mater. Res. Technol., 8(1), 804-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.06.011. DOI |
99 | Omran, A.F. and Tagnit-Hamou, A. (2016), "Performance of glass-powder concrete in field applications", Constr. Build. Mater., 109, 84-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.006. DOI |
100 | Parghi, A. and Alam, M.S. (2016), "Physical and mechanical properties of cementitious composites containing recycled glass powder (RGP) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)", Constr. Build. Mater., 104, 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.006. DOI |
101 | Ramadan, M., El-Gamal, S.M.A. and Selim, F.A. (2020), "Mechanical properties, radiation mitigation and fire resistance of OPC-recycled glass powder composites containing nanoparticles", Constr. Build. Mater., 251, 118703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118703. DOI |
102 | Patel, D., Tiwari, R.P., Shrivastava, R. and Yadav, R.K. (2019), "Effective utilization of waste glass powder as the substitution of cement in making paste and mortar", Constr. Build. Mater., 199, 406-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.017. DOI |
103 | Patil, D.M. and Sangle, K.K. (2013), "Experimental investigation of waste glass powder as partial replacement of cement in concrete", Int. J. Adv. Technol. Civil Eng., 2(1), 112-117. |
104 | Rahma, A., Naber, N.E. and Ismail, S.I. (2017), "Effect of glass powder on the compression strength and the workability of concrete", Cogent Eng., 4(1), 1373415. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2017.1373415. DOI |
105 | Rahmouni, Z.E.A., Tebbal, N. and Omri, I.Y. (2020), "Effect of curing temperature in the alkali-activated brick waste and glass powder mortar and their influence of mechanical resistances", KnE Eng., 2020, 49-61. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v5i4.6794. |
106 | Raju, S. and Kumar, P.R. (2014), "Effect of using glass powder in concrete", Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 31, 421-427. |
107 | Ramakrishnan, K., Pugazhmani, G., Sripragadeesh, R., Muthu, D. and Venkatasubramanian, C. (2017), "Experimental study on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete with waste glass powder and ground granulated blast furnace slag as supplementary cementitious materials", Constr. Build. Mater., 156, 739-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.183. DOI |
108 | Ramdani, S., Guettala, A., Benmalek, M.L. and Aguiar, J.B. (2019), "Physical and mechanical performance of concrete made with waste rubber aggregate, glass powder and silica sand powder", J. Build. Eng., 21, 302-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.11.003. DOI |
109 | Deschamps, J., Simon, B., Tagnit-Hamou, A. and Amor, B. (2018), "Is open-loop recycling the lowest preference in a circular economy? Answering through LCA of glass powder in concrete", J. Clean. Prod., 185, 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.021. DOI |
110 | Du, H. and Tan, K.H. (2014a), "Effect of particle size on alkali-silica reaction in recycled glass mortars", Constr. Build. Mater., 66, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.092. DOI |
111 | Rashid, K., Hameed, R., Ahmad, H.A., Razzaq, A., Ahmad, M. and Mahmood, A. (2018), "Analytical framework for value added utilization of glass waste in concrete: Mechanical and environmental performance", Waste Manage., 79, 312-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.052. DOI |
112 | Rehman, S., Iqbal, S. and Ali, A. (2018), "Combined influence of glass powder and granular steel slag on fresh and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 178, 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.148. DOI |
![]() |