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http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.11.3.301

Nano-SiO2 for efficiency of geotechnical properties of fine soils in mining and civil engineering  

Yanzhen, Qiao (School of Mines, Hulunbuir University)
Zandi, Yousef (Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Rahimi, Abouzar (Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Pourkhorshidi, Sara (Civil Engineering Department, Sahand University of Technology)
Roco-Videla, Angel (Programa Magister en Ciencias Quimico-biologicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins)
Khadimallah, Mohamed Amin (Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, College of Engineering,Civil Engineering Department)
Jameel, Mohammed (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University)
Kasehchi, Ehsan (Department of Civil Engineering, Roudehen Branch Islamic Azad University)
Assilzadeh, Hamid (Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University)
Publication Information
Advances in nano research / v.11, no.3, 2021 , pp. 301-312 More about this Journal
Abstract
Taking into account the decreased number of available lands, the construction of structures on soft soil leads towards the development of soil stabilizing models. This study is aimed at studying the decrement of land resources available, and the design of civil engineering structures on soft soils that will develop the soil impact of nano-SiO2 in the use of clay soil with low liquid limit, in particular shear resistance and unconfined compression. A novel nano-soil stabilizer has been created in this investigation by use of nano-SiO2 activity and ultrafine features that have enabled cement-based stabilizers to increase their characteristics in broad application possibilities. This research aims to examine the influence on soil engineering, particularly the shear strength of clay soil with a low liquid limit to the effect of adding nano-SiO2. Nano-SiO2 has 3 different percentages combined with soil (i.e., 0.5, 0.7 percent by weight of the parent soil), A direct shear test was used to evaluate the shear strength of the specimen, and then the results were analyzed by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to increase the accuracy of outcomes. Increased nano-SiO2 concentration was shown to lead to an increased internal friction angle and cohesiveness on clay soil. The optimal content for nano-SiO2 is 0.7%. ANN could accurately demonstrate the shear strength percentages in nano-SiO2 content.
Keywords
fly ash (FA); limestone powder (LP); metakaolin (MK); microstructure; self-compacting concrete (SCC) properties; silica fume (SF);
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79 Toghroli, A., Suhatril, M., Ibrahim, Z., Safa, M., Shariati, M. and Shamshirband, S. (2016), "Potential of soft computing approach for evaluating the factors affecting the capacity of steel-concrete composite beam", J. Intell. Manuf., 29. 1793-1801. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1217-y.   DOI
80 Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Ibrahim, Z., Koting, S., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2018), "A review on pavement porous concrete using recycled waste materials", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.433.   DOI
81 Tran, N.T. and Dao, T.P. (2020), "Statics analysis and optimization design for a fixed-guided beam flexure", J. Adv. Eng. Computat., 4(2), 125-139. http://doi.org/10.25073/jaec.202042.276.   DOI
82 Wei, X., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Pei, S., Jin, Z., Gharachurlu, S., Abdullahi, M.M., Tahir, M.M. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Distribution of shear force in perforated shear connectors", Steel Compos. Struct., 27(3), 389-399. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.3.389.   DOI
83 Xie, Q., Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Khorami, M., Mohamad, E.T. and Bui, D.T. (2019), "An experimental study on the effect of CFRP on behavior of reinforce concrete beam column connections", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 433-441. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.433.   DOI
84 Nouri, K., Sulong, N.R., Ibrahim, Z. and Shariati, M. (2021), "Behaviour of novel stiffened angle shear connectors at ambient and elevated temperatures", Adv. Steel Constr., 17(1), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.18057/IJASC.2021.17.1.4.   DOI
85 Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, M. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2015), "Steel rack connections: Identification of most influential factors and a comparison of stiffness design methods", PloS one, 10(10), e0139422. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139422.   DOI
86 Shahabi, S.E.M., Sulong, N., Shariati, M., Mohammadhassani, M. and Shah, S.N.R. (2016), "Numerical analysis of channel connectors under fire and a comparison of performance with different types of shear connectors subjected to fire", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(3), 651-669. https://10.12989/scs.2016.20.3.651.   DOI
87 Shahnavaz, M., Nourzadeh Haddad, M., Gholami, A. and Panahpour, E. (2019), "Investigation the efficiency of soil stabilizers against soil loss and their effects on chemical properties of soil", Arid Land Res. Manage., 33(2), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2018.1531324.   DOI
88 Trung, N.T., Shahgoli, A.F., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Wakil, K., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019b), "Moment-rotation prediction of precast beam-to-column connections using extreme learning machine", Struct. Eng. Mech., 70(5), 639-647. http://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.639.   DOI
89 Shillaber, C.M., Mitchell, J.K., Dove, J.E. and Ostrum, Z.A. (2017), "Framework to account for uncertainty in energy and carbon assessment of ground improvement works", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 143(5), 04016122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001411.   DOI
90 Nosrati, A., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Khademi, K., Aliabad, M.D., Marto, A., Mu'azu, M., Ghanbari, E., Mandizadeh, M.B. and Shariati, A. (2018), "Portland cement structure and its major oxides and fineness", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.425.   DOI
91 Nowroozi, V., Hashemolhosseini, H., Afrazi, M. and Kasehchi, E. (2021), "Optimum design for soil nailing to stabilize retaining walls using FLAC3D", J. Adv. Eng. Computat., 5(2), 108-124. http://doi.org/10.25073/jaec.202152.329.   DOI
92 Afrazi, M. and Yazdani, M. (2021), "Determination of the effect of soil particle size distribution on the shear behavior of sand", J. Adv. Eng. Computat., 5(2), 125-134. http://doi.org/10.25073/jaec.202152.331.   DOI
93 Feng, P., Chang, H., Liu, X., Ye, S., Shu, X. and Ran, Q. (2020), "The significance of dispersion of nano-SiO2 on early age hydration of cement pastes", Mater. Design. 186, 108320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108320.   DOI
94 Ziegler, D., Formia, A., Tulliani, J.M. and Palmero, P. (2016), "Environmentally-friendly dense and porous geopolymers using fly ash and rice husk ash as raw materials", Materials, 9(6), 466. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9060466.   DOI
95 Moghadam, H., Fanaei, N. and Motazedian, D. (2010), "Estimation of stress drop for some large shallow earthquakes using stochastic point source and finite fault modeling", Sientica Irania, 17(3), 217-235.
96 Jahanbakhti, E., Fanaie, N. and Rezaeian, A. (2017), "Experimental investigation of panel zone in rigid beam to box column connection", J. Construct. Steel Res., 137, 180-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.06.025.   DOI
97 Shariati, M., Shariati, A., Sulong, N.R., Suhatril, M. and Khanouki, M.A. (2014), "Fatigue energy dissipation and failure analysis of angle shear connectors embedded in high strength concrete", Eng. Fail. Anal., 41, 124-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.02.017.   DOI
98 Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Ghahremani, B., Azarhomayun, F., Ahmadi, M., Trung, N.T. and Shariati, A. (2020d), "A novel hybrid extreme learning machine-grey wolf optimizer (ELM-GWO) model to predict compressive strength of concrete with partial replacements for cement", Eng. Comput., 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01081-0.   DOI
99 Afsar Dizaj, E., Fanaie, N. and Zarifpour. A. (2018), "Probabilistic seismic demand assessment of steel frames braced with reduced yielding segment buckling restrained braces", Adv. Struct. Eng., 21(7), 1002-1020. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1369433217737115   DOI
100 Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Shariati, M. (2011), "Behavior of through beam connections composed of CFSST columns and steel beams by finite element studying", Adv. Mater. Res., 168, 2329-2333. http://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.168-170.2329.   DOI
101 Hosseinpour, E., Baharom, S., Badaruzzaman, W.H.W., Shariati, M. and Jalali, A. (2018), "Direct shear behavior of concrete filled hollow steel tube shear connector for slim-floor steel beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(4), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.4.485.   DOI
102 Qi, C., Fourie, A., Chen, Q. and Liu, P. (2019), "Application of first-principles theory in ferrite phases of cemented paste backfill", Miner. Eng., 133, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2019.01.011.   DOI
103 Navratilova, J., Praetorius, A., Gondikas, A., Fabienke, W., Von der Kammer, F. and Hofmann, T. (2015), "Detection of engineered copper nanoparticles in soil using single particle ICP-MS", Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12(12), 15756-15768. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121215020.   DOI
104 Jalali, A., Daie, M., Nazhadan, S.V.M., Kazemi-Arbat, P. and Shariati, M. (2012), "Seismic performance of structures with pre-bent strips as a damper", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(26), 4061-4072. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1324.   DOI
105 Javed, M.F., Amin, M.N., Shah, M.I., Khan, K., Iftikhar, B., Farooq, F., Aslam, F., Alyousef, R. and Alabduljabbar, H. (2020), "Applications of gene expression programming and regression techniques for estimating compressive strength of bagasse ash based concrete", Crystals, 10(9), 737. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090737.   DOI
106 Partovi, F. and Fanaie, N. (2020), "Controlling deflection of long steel I-shaped girder bridge using two V-shaped pre-tensioning cables", J. Centr. South Univ., 27(2), 566-577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-020-4317-y.   DOI
107 Phetchuay, C., Horpibulsuk, S., Arulrajah, A., Suksiripattanapong, C. and Udomchai, A. (2016), "Strength development in soft marine clay stabilized by fly ash and calcium carbide residue based geopolymer", Appl. Clay Sci., 127, 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.04.005.   DOI
108 Qi, C., Spagnoli, D. and Fourie, A. (2020), "DFT-D study of single water adsorption on low-index surfaces of calcium silicate phases in cement", Appl. Surf. Sci., 518, 146255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.14625.   DOI
109 Fanaie, N. and Tahriri, M. (2017b), "Stability and stiffness analysis of a steel frame with an oblique beam using method of least work", J. Constr. Steel Res., 137, 342-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.06.032.   DOI
110 Fanaie, N., Kazerani, S. and Soroushnia, S. (2017a), "Numerical study of slotted web drilled flange moment frame connection", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Civil Eng., 1(3), 16-23. http://doi.org/10.29252/nmce.1.3.16.   DOI
111 Gallagher, P.M. and Mitchell, J.K. (2002), "Influence of colloidal silica grout on liquefaction potential and cyclic undrained behavior of loose sand", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 22(9-12), 1017-1026. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0267-7261(02)00126-4.   DOI
112 Ghanbari-Ghazijahani, T., Nabati, A., Azandariani, M.G. and Fanaie, N. (2020), "Crushing of steel tubes with different infills under partial axial loading", Thin Wall. Struct., 149, 106614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106614.   DOI
113 Haque, D. and Reza, M.I. (2020), "Parametric analysis of slope stability for river embankment", J. Adv. Eng. Computat., 4(3), 196-206. http://doi.org/10.25073/jaec.202043.291.   DOI
114 Heydari, A. and Shariati, M. (2018), "Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium", Struct. Eng. Mech., 66(6), 737-748 https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.737.   DOI
115 Mohammadhassani, M., Akib, S., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M. and Khanouki, M.A. (2014a), "An experimental study on the failure modes of high strength concrete beams with particular references to variation of the tensile reinforcement ratio", Eng. Fail. Anal. 41, 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.08.014.   DOI
116 Judy, J.D., Kirby, J.K., McLaughlin, M.J., Cavagnaro, T. and Bertsch, P.M. (2016), "Gold nanomaterial uptake from soil is not increased by arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato)", Nanomaterials, 6(4), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano6040068.   DOI
117 Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Haido, J.H., Yousif, S.T., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Shariati, A. (2020e), "Identification of the most influencing parameters on the properties of corroded concrete beams using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(1), 155-171. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.1.155.   DOI
118 Fan, B., Wu, Y.F. and Yuan, H.F. (2005), "Primarily screening of antiviral substances from plants", J. Northwest Sci-Technol. Univ. A&F, 33, 167-170.
119 Fan, H.H., Gao, J.E. and Wu, P.T. (2006), "Prospect of researches on soil stabilizer [J]", J. Northwest Sci-Technol. Univ. A&F, 2.
120 Fanaie, N., Faegh, S.S. and Partovi. F. (2019), "An improved and innovative formulation for calculating amplified elastic story drift induced by RBS connections in steel moment frames", J. Constr. Steel Res., 160, 510-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.06.003.   DOI
121 Afshar, A., Jahandari, S., Rasekh, H., Shariati, M., Afshar, A. and Shokrgozar, A. (2020), "Corrosion resistance evaluation of rebars with various primers and coatings in concrete modified with different additives", Constr. Build. Mater., 262, 120034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120034.   DOI
122 Roviello, G., Ricciotti, L., Tarallo, O., Ferone, C., Colangelo, F., Roviello, V. and Cioffi, R. (2016), "Innovative fly ash geopolymer-epoxy composites: Preparation, microstructure and mechanical properties", Materials, 9(6), 461. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2020.1812193.   DOI
123 Mohammadi, M. and Niazian, M. (2013), "Investigation of nano-clay effect on geotechnical properties of Rasht clay", Int. J. Adv. Sci. Tech. Res., 3(3), 37-46. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.3.143.   DOI
124 Katebi, J., Shoaei-parchin, M., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Developed comparative analysis of metaheuristic optimization algorithms for optimal active control of structures", Eng. Comput., 36(4), 1539-1558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00780-7.   DOI
125 Rajaei, S., Shoaei, P., Shariati, M., Ameri, F., Musaeei, H.R., Behforouz, B. and de Brito, J. (2021), "Rubberized alkali-activated slag mortar reinforced with polypropylene fibres for application in lightweight thermal insulating materials", Constr. Build. Mater., 270, 121430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121430.   DOI
126 Khorami, M., Khorami, M., Motahar, H., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M.M. (2017b), "Evaluation of the seismic performance of special moment frames using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(2),. 259-268. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.259.   DOI
127 Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M.M. (2017), "Numerical analysis of tilted angle shear connectors in steel-concrete composite systems", Steel Compos. Struct., 23(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.1.067.   DOI
128 Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M. and Ramli Sulong, N.H. (2016), "Behavior of tilted angle shear connectors", PLoS One, 10(12), e0144288. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144288.g001.   DOI
129 Kong, R., Zhang, F., Wang, G. and Peng, J. (2018), "Stabilization of loess using nano-SiO2", Materials, 11(6), 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11061014.   DOI
130 Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2014b), "An evolutionary fuzzy modelling approach and comparison of different methods for shear strength prediction of high-strength concrete beams without stirrups", Smart Struct. Syst., 14(5), 785-809. http://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.5.785.   DOI
131 Murthy, A.R. and Ganesh, P. (2019), "Effect of steel fibres and nano silica on fracture properties of medium strength concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 7(3), 143-150. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.3.143.   DOI
132 Naghipour, M., Yousofizinsaz, G. and Shariati, M. (2020), "Experimental study on axial compressive behavior of welded built-up CFT stub columns made by cold-formed sections with different welding lines", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 347-359. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.347.   DOI
133 Ng, C.W.W. and Coo, J.L. (2015), "Hydraulic conductivity of clay mixed with nanomaterials", Can. Geotech. J., 52(6), 808-811. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0313.   DOI
134 Ni, Z., Cao, X., Wang, X., Zhou, S., Zhang, C., Xu, B. and Ni, Y. (2021), "Facile synthesis of copper (I) oxide nanochains and the photo-thermal conversion performance of its nanofluids", Coatings, 11(7), 749. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11070749.   DOI
135 Li, G., Sun, Y. and Qi, C. (2021), "Machine learning-based constitutive models for cement-grouted coal specimens under shearing", Int. J. Mining Sci. Technol., in press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2021.08.005.   DOI
136 Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Karim, M. R. and Ibrahim, Z. (2017), "Investigation on composite polymer and silica fume-rubber aggregate pervious concrete", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering - CSM 2017, Zurich, Switzerland, September. http://doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-132-0-56.   DOI
137 Shafiq, N., Kumar, R., Zahid, M. and Tufail, R.F. (2019), "Effects of modified metakaolin using nano-silica on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete", Materials, 12(14), 2291. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12142291.   DOI
138 Khorami, M., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. (2017a), "Seismic performance evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF) using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis method (IDA)", Earthq. Struct., 13(6), 531-538. http://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.13.6.531.   DOI
139 Lavergne, F., Belhadi, R., Carriat, J. and Fraj, A.B. (2019), "Effect of nano-silica particles on the hydration, the rheology and the strength development of a blended cement paste", Cement Concrete Compos., 95, 42-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.10.007.   DOI
140 Li, D., Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Bui, D. T., Kianmehr, P., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Application of polymer, silica-fume and crushed rubber in the production of Pervious concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., 23(2), 207-214. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.23.2.207.   DOI
141 Luo, Z., Sinaei, H., Ibrahim, Z., Shariati, M., Jumaat, Z., Wakil, K., Pham, B.T., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Computational and experimental analysis of beam to column joints reinforced with CFRP plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(3), 271-280. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.3.271.   DOI
142 Razavian, L., Naghipour, M., Shariati, M. and Safa, M. (2020), "Experimental study of the behavior of composite timber columns confined with hollow rectangular steel sections under compression", Struct. Eng. Mech., 74(1), 145-156. http://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.74.1.145.   DOI
143 Shariati, M., Lagzian, M., Maleki, S., Shariati, A. and Trung, N.T. (2020i), "Evaluation of seismic performance factors for tensiononly braced frames", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(4), 599-609. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.4.599.   DOI
144 Shariati, M., Azar, S.M., Arjomand, M.A., Tehrani, H.S., Daei, M. and Safa, M. (2019a), "Comparison of dynamic behavior of shallow foundations based on pile and geosynthetic materials in fine-grained clayey soils", Geomech. Eng., 19(6), 473-484. http://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.19.6.473.   DOI
145 Shariati, M., Azar, S.M., Arjomand, M.A., Tehrani, H.S., Daei, M. and Safa, M. (2020a), "Evaluating the impacts of using piles and geosynthetics in reducing the settlement of fine-grained soils under static load", Geomech. Eng., 20(2), 87-101. http://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.2.087.   DOI
146 Samah, K.A., Sahar, M.R., Yusop, M. and Omar, M.F. (2018), "Phase modification and dielectric properties of a cullet-paper ash-kaolin clay-based ceramic", Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(3), 350-356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1578-7.   DOI
147 Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2013), "Identification of a suitable ANN architecture in predicting strain in tie section of concrete deep beams", Struct. Eng. Mech, 46(6), 853-868. http://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.46.6.853.   DOI
148 Safa, M., Shariati, M., Ibrahim, Z., Toghroli, A., Baharom, S.B., Nor, N.M. and Petkovic, D. (2016), "Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steel-concrete composite beam's shear strength", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(3), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679.   DOI