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http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.11.1.101

Assessment of microstructure and surface effects on vibrational characteristics of public transportation  

Alsultan, Abdulmajeed S. (Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering)
Publication Information
Advances in nano research / v.11, no.1, 2021 , pp. 101-113 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study analyzes the influence of surface effects on transportation vibrational properties. The evaluation of vibration impacts was done in accordance with the standards laid out in ISO 2631-1 for convenience on public transport (bus). The QCM (Quarter Car Model) with a quarter vehicle mass and variable was evaluated on exchange force between paving and three vehicle typologies (car, bus, and truck) using Matlab. The driver's, passengers in the center section, and passengers in the rear overhang's comfort is evaluated. The ten-degree oscillatory bus model has been designed for analytical requirements. First, the vibration propagation effects of different bus types are examined. Numerical methods are next briefly addressed to vibration propagation modeling inside the path and in the soil. Then a detailed discussion on the development of numerical models with an examination of the appropriateness of various modeling techniques for vehicle impact analysis will be given. Bus excitation has been created by using the asphalt-concrete road roughness power-spectral density as stated in the H. Braun model. This article illustrates how this dynamic overcharge might be predetermined according to the deterioration of the pavements'surface. This is a valuable resource for the design and maintenance of road pavements.
Keywords
microstructure; surface effects; transportation; vibrational characteristics;
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84 Ziaei-Nia, A., Shariati, M. and Salehabadi, E. (2018), "Dynamic mix design optimization of high-performance concrete", Steel Compos. Struct., 29(1), 67-75. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.1.067.   DOI
85 Toghroli, A., Suhatril, M., Ibrahim, Z., Safa, M., Shariati, M. and Shamshirband, S. (2016), "Potential of soft computing approach for evaluating the factors affecting the capacity of steel-concrete composite beam", J. Intell. Manuf., 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1217-y.   DOI
86 Afsar Dizaj, E., Fanaie, N. and Zarifpour, A. (2018), "Probabilistic seismic demand assessment of steel frames braced with reduced yielding segment buckling restrained braces", Adv. Struct. Eng. 21(7), 1002-1020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433217737115.   DOI
87 Afshar, A., Jahandari, S., Rasekh, H., Shariati, M., Afshar, A. and Shokrgozar, A. (2020), "Corrosion resistance evaluation of rebars with various primers and coatings in concrete modified with different additives", Constr. Build. Mater., 262, 120034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120034.   DOI
88 Luo, Z., Sinaei, H., Ibrahim, Z., Shariati, M., Jumaat, Z., Wakil, K., Pham, B.T., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Computational and experimental analysis of beam to column joints reinforced with CFRP plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(3), 271-280. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.3.271.   DOI
89 Daie, M., Jalali, A., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M., Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M., Shariati, A. and Kazemi-Arbat, P. (2011), "A new finite element investigation on pre-bent steel strips as damper for vibration control", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(36), 8044-8050. https://doi.org/10.5897/ijps11.1585.   DOI
90 Trung, N.T., Shahgoli, A.F., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Wakil, K., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019a), "Moment-rotation prediction of precast beam-to-column connections using extreme learning machine", Struct Eng. Mech., 70(5), 639-647. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.639.   DOI
91 Huang, X., Zhang, Y., Moradi, Z. and Shafiei, N. (2021a), "Computer simulation via a couple of homotopy perturbation methods and the generalized differential quadrature method for nonlinear vibration of functionally graded non-uniform micro-tube", Eng. Comput., 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01395-7.
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94 Ebrahimi, F., Hashemabadi, D., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020), "Thermal buckling and forced vibration characteristics of a porous GNP reinforced nanocomposite cylindrical shell", Microsyst. Technol., 26(2), 461-473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-019-04542-9.   DOI
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97 Partovi, F. and Fanaie, N. (2020), "Controlling deflection of long steel I-shaped girder bridge using two V-shaped pre-tensioning cables", J. Cent. South Univ. T., 27(2), 566-577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-020-4317-y.   DOI
98 Ebrahimi, F. and Daman, M. (2017), "Analytical investigation of the surface effects on nonlocal vibration behavior of nanosize curved beams", Adv. Nano Res., 5(1), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2017.5.1.035.   DOI
99 Mohammadhassani, M., Akib, S., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M. and Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. (2014a), "An experimental study on the failure modes of high strength concrete beams with particular references to variation of the tensile reinforcement ratio", Eng. Fail. Anal., 41, 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.08.014.   DOI
100 Shariati, A., Mohammad-Sedighi, H., Zur, K.K., Habibi, M. and Safa, M. (2020), "On the vibrations and stability of moving viscoelastic axially functionally graded nanobeams", Materials, 13(7), 1707. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071707.   DOI
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103 Mehrabi, P., Shariati, M., Kabirifar, K., Jarrah, M., Rasekh, H., Trung, N.T., Shariati, A. and Jahandari, S. (2021), "Effect of pumice powder and nano-clay on the strength and permeability of fiber-reinforced pervious concrete incorporating recycled concrete aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 287, 122652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122652.   DOI
104 Milovancevic, M., Marinovic, J. S., Nikolic, J., Kitic, A., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2019), "UML diagrams for dynamical monitoring of rail vehicles", Physica A., 121169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.121169.   DOI
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107 Habibi, M., Hashemabadi, D. and Safarpour, H. (2019), "Vibration analysis of a high-speed rotating GPLRC nanostructure coupled with a piezoelectric actuator", Eur. Phys. J. Plus., 134(6), 1-23 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2019-12742-7.   DOI
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109 Heydari, A. and Shariati, M. (2018), "Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium", Struct. Eng. Mech., 66(6), 737-748. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.737.   DOI
110 Hamidian, M., Shariati, M., Arabnejad, M. and Sinaei, H. (2011), "Assessment of high strength and light weight aggregate concrete properties using ultrasonic pulse velocity technique", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(22), 5261-5266 https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1081.
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112 Zhang, X. and Zhang, Y. (2021), "Experimental study on enhanced heat transfer and flow performance of magnetic nanofluids under alternating magnetic field", Int. J. Therm. Sc., 164, 06897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.106897.   DOI
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114 Peceliunas, R., Prentkovskis, O., Garbincius, G., Nagurnas, S. and Pukalskas, S. (2005), "Experimental research into motor vehicle oscillations in the case of changeable deceleration", Transport, 20(5), 171-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/16484142.2005.9638016.   DOI
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117 Yazdani, M., Kabirifar, K., Frimpong, B.E., Shariati, M., Mirmozaffari, M. and Boskabadi, A. (2020), "Improving construction and demolition waste collection service in an urban area using a simheuristic approach: A case study in Sydney, Australia", J. Clean. Prod. 280, 124138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124138.   DOI
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120 Qi, C., Spagnoli, D. and Fourie, A. (2020), "DFT-D study of single water adsorption on low-index surfaces of calcium silicate phases in cement", Appl. Surf. Sci., 518, 146255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146255.   DOI
121 Naghipour, M., Niak, K.M., Shariati, M. and Toghroli, A. (2020a), "Effect of progressive shear punch of a foundation on a reinforced concrete building behavior", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(2), 279-294. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.279.   DOI
122 Moghadam, H., Fanaei, N. and Motazedian, D. (2010), "Estimation of stress drop for some large shallow earthquakes using stochastic point source and finite fault modeling", Scientia Iranica, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw374.   DOI
123 Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2013), "Identification of a suitable ANN architecture in predicting strain in tie section of concrete deep beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 46(6), 853-868. http://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.46.6.853.   DOI
124 Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ghanbari, F. (2014c), "Ductility and strength assessment of HSC beams with varying of tensile reinforcement ratios", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48(6), 833-848. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.6.833.   DOI
125 Ji, X., Hou, C., Shi, M., Yan, Y. and Liu, Y. (2020b), "An Insight into the research concerning Panax ginseng CA Meyer polysaccharides: A review", Food Rev. Int., 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2020.1771363.   DOI