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http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.5.351

Vibration analysis of nonlocal porous nanobeams made of functionally graded material  

Berghouti, Hana (Aeronautical sciences laboratory, Institute of Aeronautics and Space studies, University of Saad Dahlab Blida-1)
Adda Bedia, E.A. (Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University)
Benkhedda, Amina (Aeronautical sciences laboratory, Institute of Aeronautics and Space studies, University of Saad Dahlab Blida-1)
Tounsi, Abdelouahed (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department)
Publication Information
Advances in nano research / v.7, no.5, 2019 , pp. 351-364 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, dynamic behavior of functionally graded (FG) porous nano-beams is studied based on nonlocal nth-order shear deformation theory which takes into the effect of shear deformation without considering shear correction factors. It has been observed that during the manufacture of "functionally graded materials" (FGMs), micro-voids and porosities can occur inside the material. Thus, in this work, the investigation of the dynamic analysis of FG beams taking into account the influence of these imperfections is established. Material characteristics of the FG beam are supposed to be vary continuously within thickness direction according to a "power-law scheme" which is modified to approximate material characteristics for considering the influence of porosities. A comparative study with the known results in the literature confirms the accuracy and efficiency of the current nonlocal nth-order shear deformation theory.
Keywords
porosity; nonlocal elasticity theory; FG nanobeam; free vibration; nth-order shear deformation theory;
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81 Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Hadji, L. and Said Mansour, M. (2016), "Static analysis of the FGM plate with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 21(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.123   DOI
82 Chen, D., Yang, J. and Kitipornchai, S. (2017), "Nonlinear vibration and postbuckling of functionally graded graphene reinforced porous nanocomposite beams", Compos. Sci. Technol., 142, 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.02.008   DOI
83 Cherif, R.H., Meradjah, M., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A., Belmahi, H. and Bensattalah, T. (2018), "Vibration analysis of nano beam using differential transform method including thermal effect", J. Nano Res., 54, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.54.1   DOI
84 Chikh, A., Tounsi, A., Hebali, H. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "Thermal buckling analysis of cross-ply laminated plates using a simplified HSDT", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 19(3), 289-297. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.19.3.289   DOI
85 Detsi, E., Selles, M.S., Onck, P.R. and De Hosson, J.T.M. (2013), "Nanoporous silver as electrochemical actuator", Scripta Materialia, 69(2), 195-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.04.003   DOI
86 Draiche, K., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "A refined theory with stretching effect for the flexure analysis of laminated composite plates", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 11(5), 671-690. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.11.5.671   DOI
87 Draoui, A., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A. and Adim, B. (2019), "Static and dynamic behavior of nanotubes-reinforced sandwich plates using (FSDT)", J. Nano Res., Int. J., 57, 117-135. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.57.117   DOI
88 Ebrahimi, F. and Daman, M. (2017), "Dynamic characteristics of curved inhomogeneous nonlocal porous beams in thermal environment", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 64(1), 121-133. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.64.1.121
89 Sekkal, M., Fahsi, B., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017b), "A new quasi-3D HSDT for buckling and vibration of FG plate", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 64(6), 737-749. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.64.6.737
90 Sekkal, M., Fahsi, B., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017a), "A novel and simple higher order shear deformation theory for stability and vibration of functionally graded sandwich plate", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 25(4), 389-401. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.4.389
91 Selmi, A. and Bisharat, A. (2018), "Free vibration of functionally graded SWNT reinforced aluminum alloy beam", J. Vibroeng., 20(5), 2151-2164. https://doi.org/10.21595/jve.2018.19445   DOI
92 Semmah, A., Tounsi, A., Zidour, M., Heireche, H. and Naceri, M. (2014), "Effect of chirality on critical buckling temperature of a zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes using nonlocal continuum theory", Full. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostr., 23, 518-522. https://doi.org/10.1080/1536383X.2012.749457   DOI
93 Semmah, A., Heireche, H., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Thermal buckling analysis of SWBNNT on Winkler foundation by nonlocal FSDT", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 7(2), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.2.089
94 Shahsavari, D., Shahsavari, M., Li, L. and Karami, B. (2018), "Anovel quasi-3D hyperbolic theory for free vibration of FG plates with porosities resting on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 72, 134-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.11.004   DOI
95 Semmah, A., Tagrara, S.H., Benachour, A., Bachir Bouiadjra, M. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "On bending, buckling and vibration responses of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 19(5), 1259-1277. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.5.1259   DOI
96 Karami, B., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019c), "Wave propagation of functionally graded anisotropic nanoplates resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 7(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.1.055
97 Karami, B., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2018d), "Galerkin's approach for buckling analysis of functionally graded anisotropic nanoplates/different boundary conditions", Eng. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0664-9
98 Karami, B., Shahsavari, D., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019a), "Resonance behavior of functionally graded polymer composite nanoplates reinforced with grapheme nanoplatelets", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 156, 94-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.03.036   DOI
99 Karami, B., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019b), "On exact wave propagation analysis of triclinic material using three dimensional bi-Helmholtz gradient plate model", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 69(5), 487-497. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.69.5.487
100 Kar, V.R. and Panda, S.K. (2015), "Nonlinear flexural vibration of shear deformable functionally graded spherical shell panel", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 18(3), 693-709. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.3.693   DOI
101 Khetir, H., Bachir Bouiadjra, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A new nonlocal trigonometric shear deformation theory for thermal buckling analysis of embedded nanosize FG plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 64(4), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.64.4.391
102 Khiloun, M., Bousahla, A.A., Kaci, A., Bessaim, A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Analytical modeling of bending and vibration of thick advanced composite plates using a four-variable quasi 3D HSDT", Eng. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00732-1
103 Bensattalah, T., Bouakkaz, K., Zidour, M. and Daouadji, T.H. (2018), "Critical buckling loads of carbon nanotube embedded in Kerr's medium", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 6(4), 339-356. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2018.6.4.339
104 Bennoun, M., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "A novel five variable refined plate theory for vibration analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 23(4), 423-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2014.984088   DOI
105 Bensaid, I. (2017), "A refined nonlocal hyperbolic shear deformation beam model for bending and dynamic analysis of nanoscale beams", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 5(2), 113-126. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2017.5.2.113   DOI
106 Bensaid, I., Bekhadda, A. and Kerboua, B. (2018), "Dynamic analysis of higher order shear-deformable nanobeams resting on elastic foundation based on nonlocal strain gradient theory", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 6(3), 279-298. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2018.6.3.279
107 Besseghier, A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "Free vibration analysis of embedded nanosize FG plates using a new nonlocal trigonometric shear deformation theory", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 19(6), 601-614. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.19.6.601
108 Tagrara, S.H., Benachour, A., Bachir Bouiadjra, M. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "On bending, buckling and vibration responses of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 19(5), 1259-1277. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.5.1259   DOI
109 Bouadi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Heireche, H. and Tounsi, A. (2018), "A new nonlocal HSDT for analysis of stability of single layer graphene sheet", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 6(2), 147-162. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2018.6.2.147
110 Bilouei, B.S., Kolahchi, R. and Bidgoli, M.R. (2016), "Buckling of concrete columns retrofitted with Nano-Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP)", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 18(5), 1053-1063. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.5.1053   DOI
111 Bouafia, K., Kaci, A., Houari, M. S. A., Benzair, A. and Tounsi, A. (2017), "A nonlocal quasi-3D theory for bending and free flexural vibration behaviors of functionally graded nanobeams", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 19(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.19.2.115   DOI
112 Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "Post-buckling analysis of shear-deformable composite beams using a novel simple two-unknown beam theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 65(5), 621-631. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.65.5.621
113 Ebrahimi, F. and Zia, M. (2015), "Large amplitude nonlinear vibration analysis of functionally graded Timoshenko beams with porosities", Acta Astronaut, 116, 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.06.014   DOI
114 Bouazza, M, Zenkour, A.M. and Benseddiq, N. (2018), "Closed-from solutions for thermal buckling analyses of advanced nanoplates according to a hyperbolic four-variable refined theory with small-scale effects", Acta Mech., 229(5), 2251-2265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-017-2097-8   DOI
115 Bouderba, B., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2013), "Thermomechanical bending response of FGM thick plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundations", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 14(1), 85-104. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2013.14.1.085   DOI
116 Bouderba, B., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "Thermal stability of functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple shear deformation theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 58(3), 397-422. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.58.3.397   DOI
117 Bouhadra, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Benyoucef, S. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "Improved HSDT accounting for effect of thickness stretching in advanced composite plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 66(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.1.061
118 Hussain, M. and Naeem, M.N. (2019), "Effects of ring supports on vibration of armchair and zigzag FGM rotating carbon nanotubes using Galerkin's method", Compos. Part B: Eng., 163, 548-561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.144   DOI
119 Jandaghian, A.A. and Rahmani, O. (2017), "Vibration analysis of FG nanobeams based on third-order shear deformation theory under various boundary conditions", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 25(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.1.067
120 Kadari, B., Bessaim, A., Tounsi, A., Heireche, H., Bousahla, A.A. and Houari, M.S.A. (2018), "Buckling analysis of orthotropic nanoscale plates resting on elastic foundations", J. Nano Res., 55, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.55.42   DOI
121 Karami, B. and Karami, S. (2019), "Buckling analysis of nanoplate-type temperature-dependent heterogeneous materials", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 7(1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.1.051   DOI
122 Akbas, S.D. (2017), "Post-buckling responses of functionally graded beams with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 24(5), 579-589. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.24.5.579
123 Ait Atmane, H., Tounsi, A. and Bernard, F. (2017), "Effect of thickness stretching and porosity on mechanical response of a functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundations", Int. J. Mech. Mater. Des., 13(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10999-015-9318-x   DOI
124 Ait Sidhoum, I., Boutchicha, D., Benyoucef, S. and Tounsi, A. (2017), "An original HSDT for free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 25(6). 735-745. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.6.735
125 Ait Sidhoum, I., Boutchicha, D., Benyoucef, S. and Tounsi, A., (2018), "A novel quasi-3D hyperbolic shear deformation theory for vibration analysis of simply supported functionally graded plates", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 22(3), 303-314. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.3.303
126 Akbas, S.D. (2018), "Forced vibration analysis of cracked functionally graded microbeams", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 6(1), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2018.6.1.039
127 Akgoz, B. and Civalek, O. (2014), "Shear deformation beam models for functionally graded microbeams with new shear correction factors", Compos. Struct., 112, 214-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.02.022   DOI
128 Al-Basyouni, K.S., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "Size dependent bending and vibration analysis of functionally graded micro beams based on modified couple stress theory and neutral surface position", Compos. Struct., 125, 621-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.12.070   DOI
129 Al Rjoub, Y.S. and Hamad, A.G. (2017), "Free vibration of functionally Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko graded porous beams using the transfer matrix method", KSCE J. Civil Eng., 21(3), 792-806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-0149-6   DOI
130 Boukhari, A., Ait Atmane, H., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "An efficient shear deformation theory for wave propagation of functionally graded material plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 57(5), 837-859. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.57.5.837   DOI
131 Boukhlif, Z., Bouremana, M., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2019), "A simple quasi-3D HSDT for the dynamics analysis of FG thick plate on elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 31(5), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.503
132 Boumia, L., Zidour, M., Benzair, A. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "A Timoshenko beam model for vibration analysis of chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes", Physica E, 59, 186-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2014.01.020   DOI
133 Meziane, M.A.A., Abdelaziz, H.H. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "An efficient and simple refined theory for buckling and free vibration of exponentially graded sandwich plates under various boundary conditions", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 16(3), 293-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636214526852   DOI
134 Mahi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A new hyperbolic shear deformation theory for bending and free vibration analysis of isotropic, functionally graded, sandwich and laminated composite plates", Appl. Math. Model., 39, 2489-2508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2014.10.045   DOI
135 Meksi, R., Benyoucef, S., Mahmoudi, A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "An analytical solution for bending, buckling and vibration responses of FGM sandwich plates", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 21(2), 727-757. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636217698443   DOI
136 Menasria, A., Bouhadra, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A new and simple HSDT for thermal stability analysis of FG sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 25(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.2.157
137 Mirjavadi, S.S., Afshari, B.M., Shafiei, N., Hamouda, A.M.S. and Kazemi, M. (2017), "Thermal vibration of two-dimensional functionally graded (2D-FG) porous Timoshenko nanobeams", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 25(4), 415-426. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.4.415
138 Mokhtar, Y., Heireche, H., Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A novel shear deformation theory for buckling analysis of single layer graphene sheet based on nonlocal elasticity theory", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 21(4), 397-405. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.21.4.397
139 Mouffoki, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "Vibration analysis of nonlocal advanced nanobeams in hygro-thermal environment using a new two-unknown trigonometric shear deformation beam theory", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 20(3), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.20.3.369
140 Bounouara, F., Benrahou, K.H., Belkorissat, I. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "A nonlocal zeroth-order shear deformation theory for free vibration of functionally graded nanoscale plates resting on elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 20(2), 227-249. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.2.227   DOI
141 Bourada, M., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A new simple shear and normal deformations theory for functionally graded beams", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 18(2), 409-423. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.2.409   DOI
142 Bourada, F., Amara, K., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A novel refined plate theory for stability analysis of hybrid and symmetric S-FGM plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 68(6), 661-675. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.68.6.661
143 Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Azzaz, A., Zinata, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Dynamic investigation of porous functionally graded beam using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., Int. J.,28(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.28.1.019
144 Bousahla, A.A., Benyoucef, S. Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "On thermal stability of plates with functionally graded coefficient of thermal expansion", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 60(2), 313-335. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.2.313   DOI
145 Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A novel higher order shear and normal deformation theory based on neutral surface position for bending analysis of advanced composite plates", Int. J. Comput. Meth., 11(6), 1350082. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219876213500825   DOI
146 Boutaleb, S., Benrahou, K.H., Bakora, A., Algarni, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Dynamic Analysis of nanosize FG rectangular plates based on simple nonlocal quasi 3D HSDT", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J. [Accepted]
147 Zine, A., Tounsi, A., Draiche, K., Sekkal, M. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A novel higher-order shear deformation theory for bending and free vibration analysis of isotropic and multilayered plates and shells", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 26(2), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.2.125
148 Zidi, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Bessaim, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A novel simple two-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for functionally graded beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 64(2), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.64.2.145
149 Zidour, M., Daouadji, T.H., Benrahou, K.H., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Hadji, L. (2014), "Buckling analysis of chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes by using the nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory", Mech. Compos. Mater., 50(1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-014-9396-0   DOI