Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/csm.2022.11.2.121

The importance of applying an appropriate approach to modelling wastewater treatment plants  

Dzubur, Alma (Department of Sanitary Engineering and Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Sarajevo)
Serdarevic, Amra (Department of Sanitary Engineering and Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Sarajevo)
Publication Information
Coupled systems mechanics / v.11, no.2, 2022 , pp. 121-132 More about this Journal
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are designed and built to remove contaminants from wastewater. WWTPs are composed of various facilities equipped with hydro-mechanical and electrical equipment. This paper presents a comparison of two different approaches for WWTPs modelling. Static modelling is suitable for determining the dimensions of facilities and equipment capacity. The special significance of this approach is for the design of new plants, i.e., when a very small number of input data on the quantities and composition of the influent wastewater is available. Dynamic modelling is expensive, time consuming and requires great expertise in the use of simulators, models and very good understanding of the treatment processes. Also, dynamic modelling is very important to use for optimization, consideration of future scenarios and also possible scenarios on the plant. The comparison of two approaches was made on the input data from the biggest and most important plant in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H)-WWTP Butila (Sarajevo). The main idea is to show the differences between two demanding accesses. It is important to know how to apply an adequate approach to research and solve the set task. The II phase of the plant Butila, which includes the removal of nutrients, is planned in several years and therefore the importance of research has increased.
Keywords
different approach; dynamic; input data; modelling; steady state; wastewater treatment;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Alex, J., Ahnert, M., Durrenmatt, D.J., Langergraber, G., Hobus, I., Schmuck, S. and Spering, V. (2015), "Voraussetzungen fur eine dynamische Simulation als Bestandteil einer statischen Klaranlagenbemessung nach DWA-A 131", Korrespondenz Abwasser 2015, 62(5), 436-446. http://doi.org/10.3242/kae2015.05.003.   DOI
2 ATV-DWA-A 131 (2016), German DWA-Regelwerk, Rules and Standards, Dimensioning of single-Stage Activated Sludge Plants, German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste, Hennef, Germany.
3 Dzubur, A. and Serdarevic, A. (2018), Kontrola i odrzavanje PPOV - Primjer PPOV Butile, Sarajevo, BiH, 5. Konferencija "Odrzavanje 2018", Zenica, May.
4 Dzubur, A. and Serdarevic, A. (2020), "Daily influent variation for dynamic modelling of wastewater treatment plants", Couple. Syst. Mech., 9(2), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2020.9.2.111.   DOI
5 Jeppsson, U. (1996), "A general description of the activated sludge model No. 1 (ASM1)", PhD Thesis, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University, Sweden.
6 As Built Design - Reconstruction Works at Sarajevo Wastewater Treatment Plant at Butila (2016), "Unioninvest" d.d. Sarajevo and "Passavant, Energy & Environment".
7 Dzubur, A. (2021), "Primjena dinamickih simulacija na postrojenja za preciscavanje komunalnih otpadnih voda sa aktivnim muljem", PhD Thesis, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
8 Hauduc, H., Gillot, S., Rieger, L., Ohtsuki, T., Shaw, A., Takacs, I. and Winkler, S. (2009), "Activated sludge modelling in practice: an international survey", Water Sci. Technol., 60(8), 1943-1951. http://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.223.   DOI
9 Jusic, S., Milasinovic, Z., Milisic, H. and Hadzic, E. (2019), "Models for drinking water treatment processes", Couple. Syst. Mech., 8(6), 489-500. http://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2019.8.6.489.   DOI
10 Rieger, L., Gillot, S., Langergraber, G., Ohtsuki, T., Shaw, A., Takacs, I. and Winkler, S. (2013), IWA Task Group on Good Modelling Practice-Guidelines for Use of Activated Sludge Models, IWA Publishing, London, UK.
11 Wang, W. and Yan, Y. (2018) "Simulation of turbulent flow of turbine passage with uniform rotating velocity of guide vane", Couple. Syst. Mech., 7(4). 421-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2018.7.4.421 421.   DOI
12 Serdarevic, A. and Dzubur, A. (2019), "Importance and practice of operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment plants", International Symposium on Innovative and Interdisciplinary Applications of Advanced Technologies, June.
13 Jusic, S. and Milasinovic, Z. (2015), "Model based control of filter run time on potable water treatment plant", Couple. Syst. Mech., 4(2), 157-172. http://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2015.4.2.157.   DOI
14 Metcalf & Eddy (2014), Wastewater Engineering, Treatment and Resource Recovery, Fifth Edition, McGrawHill Education, New York.
15 Phillips, H.M., Sahlstedt, K.E., Frank, K., Bratby, J., Brennan, W., Rogowski, S., Pier, D., Anderson, W., Mulas M., Copp, J.B. and Shirodkar, N. (2009), "Wastewater treatment modelling in practice: a collaborative discussion of the state of the art", Water Sci. Technol., 59(4), 695-704. http://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.591.   DOI
16 Schutze, M., Butler, D. and Beck, M.B. (2002), Modelling, Simulation and Control of Urban Wastewater Systems, Springer-Verlag, London, UK.
17 Vojinovic, Z. and Price, R.K. (2011), Urban Hydroinformatics: Data, Models and Decision Support for Integrated Urban Water Management, Chapter 11: Wastewater Treatment, IWA Publishing, London, UK.
18 ATV-DVWK-A 131E (2000), German ATV-DVWK Rules and Standards, Dimensioning of Single-Stage Activated Sludge Plants, German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste, Hennef, Germany.
19 Serdarevic, A. and Dzubur, A. (2016), "Wastewater process modeling", Couple. Syst. Mech., 5(1), 21-39. http://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2016.5.1.021.   DOI
20 Spering, V., Alex, J., Langergraber, G., Ahnert, M., Halft, N., Hobus, I., Weissenbacher, N., Winkler, S. and Yucesoy, E. (2008), "Using dynamic simulation for design of activated sludge plants", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sanitary and Environmental Engineering - SIDISA.08, Florence, Italy, June.
21 Alex, J., Hubner, C. and Forster, L. (2020), "Planning, testing and commissioning of automation solutions for waste water treatment plants using simulation", 21st IFAC World Congress, IFAC Magdeburg, Germany, July.