Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/amr.2021.10.1.023

Aluminum beam reinforced by externally bonded composite materials  

Abderezak, Rabahi (Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret)
Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine (Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret)
Rabia, Benferhat (Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret)
Publication Information
Advances in materials Research / v.10, no.1, 2021 , pp. 23-44 More about this Journal
Abstract
A recently popular method for retrofitting reinforced structure beams is to bond composite plates to their tensile faces. An important failure mode of such plated beams is the debonding of the composite plates from the base material of the beam due to high level of stress concentration in the adhesive at the ends of the composite plate. This paper, shows and presents in more detail a closed-form rigorous solution for interfacial stress in cantilever aluminum beams strengthened with bonded composite (sika wrap) plates and subjected to a uniformly distributed load. The results show that there exists a high concentration of both shear and normal stress at the ends of the laminate, which might result in premature failure of the strengthening scheme at these locations. A parametric study has been conducted to investigate the sensitivity of interface behavior to parameters such as laminate and adhesive stiffness, the thickness of the laminate; the effect on plate length of the strengthened cantilever beam region, the effect of adhesive (modules, thickness) and the effect of loading and geometry for the cantilever beam; where all were found to have a marked effect on the magnitude of maximum shear and normal stress in the composite member. The theoretical predictions are compared with other existing solutions. Finally, this research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behaviour of the interface and design of the composite-aluminum hybrid structures.
Keywords
strengthening; shear lag effect; sika wrap composite plate; interfacial stresses; aluminum cantilever beam;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Chedad, A., Daouadji, T.H., Abderezak, R., Belkacem, A., Abbes, B., Rabia, B. and Abbes, F. (2018), "A high-order closed-form solution for interfacial stresses in externally sandwich FGM plated RC beams", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 6(4), 317-328. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.4.317   DOI
2 Chergui, S., Daouadji, T.H., Hamrat, M., Boulekbache, B., Bougara, A., Abbes, B. and Amziane, S. (2019), "Interfacial stresses in damaged RC beams strengthened by externally bonded prestressed GFRP laminate plate: Analytical and numerical study", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 8(3), 197-217. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2019.8.3.197   DOI
3 Daouadji, T.H. (2013), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial stress in damaged reinforced concrete beams strengthened by bonded composite plates", Strength Mater., 45(5), 587-597. htttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-013-9496-4   DOI
4 Daouadji, T.H. (2016), "Theoretical analysis of composite beams under uniformly distributed load", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.001   DOI
5 Daouadji, T.H. (2017), "Analytical and numerical modeling of interfacial stresses in beams bonded with a thin plate", Adv. Computat. Des., Int. J., 2(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2017.2.1.057   DOI
6 Daouadji, T.H. and Adim, B. (2016a), "An analytical approach for buckling of functionally graded plates", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(3), 141-169. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.3.141   DOI
7 Hamrat, M., Bouziadi, F., Boulekbache, B., Daouadji, T.H., Chergui, S., Labed, A. and Amziane, S. (2020), "Experimental and numerical investigation on the deflection behavior of pre-cracked and repaired reinforced concrete beams with fiber-reinforced polymer", Constr. Build. Mater., 249, 118745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118745   DOI
8 Hadj, B., Rabia, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2019), "Influence of the distribution shape of porosity on the bending FGM new plate model resting on elastic foundations", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 72(1), 823-832. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.1.061   DOI
9 Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Hadji, L. and Said Mansour, M. (2016c), "Static analysis of the FGM plate with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 21(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.123   DOI
10 Benferhat, R., Daouadji, T.H., Mansour, M.S. and Hadji, L. (2016b), "Effect of porosity on the bending and free vibration response of functionally graded plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundations", Eartq. Struct., Int. J., 10(5), 1429-1449. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.5.1033   DOI
11 Benhenni, M.A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Adim, B., Li, Y. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Dynamic analysis for anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates for simply supported thick hybrid rectangular plates", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.119   DOI
12 Benhenni, M.A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Adim, B. (2019a), "Numerical analysis for free vibration of hybrid laminated composite plates for different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 70(5), 535-549. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.535   DOI
13 Benhenni, M.A., Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Bouzidane, A. (2019b), "A comparison of closed form and finite element solutions for the free vibration of hybrid cross ply laminated plates", Mech. Compos. Mater., 55(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-019-09803-2   DOI
14 Bensattalah, T., Zidour, M. and Daouadji, T.H. (2018), "Analytical analysis for the forced vibration of CNT surrounding elastic medium including thermal effect using nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli theory", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(3), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.3.163   DOI
15 Berghouti, H., Adda Bedia, E.A., Benkhedda, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Vibration analysis of nonlocal porous nanobeams made of functionally graded material", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 7(5), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.5.351   DOI
16 Khelifa, Z., Hadji, L., Daouadji, T.H. and Bourada, M. (2018), "Buckling response with stretching effect of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beams resting on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 67(2), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.67.2.125   DOI
17 He, X.J., Zhou, C.Y. and Wang, Y. (2019), "Interfacial stresses in reinforced concrete cantilever members strengthened with fibre-reinforced polymer laminates", Adv. Struct. Eng., 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219868933   DOI
18 Daouadji, T.H. and Benferhat, R. (2016), "Bending analysis of an imperfect FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading with analytical validation", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.035   DOI
19 Daouadji, T.H. and Benferhat, R. (2016), "Bending analysis of an imperfect FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading with analytical validation", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.035   DOI
20 Kaddari, M., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2020), "A study on the structural behaviour of functionally graded porous plates on elastic foundation using a new quasi-3D model: Bending and Free vibration analysis", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(1), 37-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.1.037   DOI
21 Larrinaga, P., Garmendia, L., Pinero, I. and San-Jose, J.T. (2020), "Flexural strengthening of low-grade reinforced concrete beams with compatible composite material: Steel Reinforced Grout (SRG)", Constr. Build. Mater., 235, 117790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117790   DOI
22 Al-Furjan, M.S.H., Safarpour, H., Habibi, M., Safarpour, M. and Tounsi, A. (2020a), "A comprehensive computational approach for nonlinear thermal instability of the electrically FG-GPLRC disk based on GDQ method", Eng. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01088-7   DOI
23 Abualnour, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A novel quasi-3D trigonometric plate theory for free vibration analysis of advanced composite plates", Compos. Struct., 184, 688-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.10.047   DOI
24 Addou, F.Y., Meradjah, M., Bousahla, A.A., Benachour, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Influences of porosity on dynamic response of FG plates resting on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation using quasi 3D HSDT", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(4), 347-367. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.347   DOI
25 Adim, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2016), "Effects of thickness stretching in FGM plates using a quasi-3D higher order shear deformation theory", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(4), 223-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.4.223   DOI
26 Belkacem, A., Tahar, H.D., Abderrezak, R., Amine, B.M., Mohamed, Z. and Boussad, A. (2018), "Mechanical buckling analysis of hybrid laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 66(6), 761-769. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.761   DOI
27 Tahar, H.D., Boussad, A., Abderezak, R., Rabia, B., Fazilay, A. and Belkacem, A. (2019), "Flexural behaviour of steel beams reinforced by carbon fibre reinforced polymer: Experimental and numerical study", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 72(4), 409-419. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.4.409   DOI
28 Rahmani, M.C., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Influence of boundary conditions on the bending and free vibration behavior of FGM sandwich plates using a four-unknown refined integral plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(3), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.3.225   DOI
29 Sahla, M., Saidi, H., Draiche, K., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminated composite and soft core sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 33(5), 663-679. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.5.663   DOI
30 Smith, S.T. and Teng, J.G. (2002), "Interfacial stresses in plated beams", Eng. Struct., 23(7), 857-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00090-0   DOI
31 Tahar, H.D., Abderezak, R. and Rabia, B. (2020), "Flexural performance of wooden beams strengthened by composite plate", Struct. Monitor. Maint., Int. J., 7(3), 233-259. htttps://doi.org/10.12989/smm.2020.7.3.233   DOI
32 Tayeb, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2020), "Improved analytical solution for slip and interfacial stress in composite steel-concrete beam bonded with an adhesive", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 9(2), 133-153. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2020.9.2.133   DOI
33 Tayeb, T.S., Zidour, M., Bensattalah, T., Heireche, H., Benahmed, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2020), "Mechanical buckling of FG-CNTs reinforced composite plate with parabolic distribution using Hamilton's energy principle", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 8(2), 135-148. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.8.2.135   DOI
34 Matouk, H., Bousahla, A.A., Heireche, H., Bourada, F., Bedia, E.A., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R., Tounsi, A. and Benrahou, K.H. (2020), "Investigation on hygro-thermal vibration of P-FG and symmetricS-FG nanobeam using integral Timoshenko beam theory", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 8(4), 293-305. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.8.4.293   DOI
35 Menasria, A., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Benrahou, K.H., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2020), "A four-unknown refined plate theory for dynamic analysis of FG-sandwich plates under various boundary conditions", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 36(3), 355-367. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.3.355   DOI
36 Mokhtar, Y., Heireche, H., Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A novel shear deformation theory for buckling analysis of single layer graphene sheet based on nonlocal elasticity theory", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 21(4), 397-405. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.21.4.397   DOI
37 Tounsi, A., Daouadji, T.H. and Benyoucef, S. (2008), "Interfacial stresses in FRP-plated RC beams: Effect of adherend shear deformations", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 29, 313-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2008.06.008   DOI
38 Refrafi, S., Bousahla, A.A., Bouhadra, A., Menasria, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Effects of hygro-thermo-mechanical conditions on the buckling of FG sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(4), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.4.311   DOI
39 Shariati, A., Ghabussi, A., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H., Safarpour, M., Tounsi, A. and Safa, M. (2020), "Extremely large oscillation and nonlinear frequency of a multi-scale hybrid disk resting on nonlinear elastic foundations", Thin-Wall. Struct., 154, 106840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106840   DOI
40 Zaoui, F.Z., Ouinas, D. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "New 2D and quasi-3D shear deformation theories for free vibration of functionally graded plates on elastic foundations", Compos. Part B, 159, 231-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.051   DOI
41 Yuan, C., Chen, W., Pham, T.M. and Hao, H. (2019), "Effect of aggregate size on bond behaviour between basalt fibre reinforced polymer sheets and concrete", Compos. Part B: Eng., 158, 459-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.089   DOI
42 Tounsi, A., Houari, M.S.A. and Benyoucef, S. (2013), "A refined trigonometric shear deformation theory for thermoelastic bending of functionally graded sandwich plates", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 24, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2011.11.009   DOI
43 Tounsi, A., Al-Dulaijan, S.U., Al-Osta, M.A., Chikh, A., Al-Zahrani, M.M., Sharif, A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A four variable trigonometric integral plate theory for hygro-thermo-mechanical bending analysis of AFG ceramic-metal plates resting on a two-parameter elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 34(4), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.4.511   DOI
44 Wang, Y.H., Yu, J., Liu, J.P., Zhou, B.X. and Chen, Y.F. (2020), "Experimental study on assembled monolithic steel-prestressed concrete composite beam in negative moment", J. Constr. Steel Res., 167, 105667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.06.004   DOI
45 Zine, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Benrahou, K.H., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Bending analysis of functionally graded porous plates via a refined shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 26(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.26.1.063   DOI
46 Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Rabia, B. and Belkacem, A. (2018), "Nonlinear analysis of damaged RC beams strengthened with glass fiber reinforced polymer plate under symmetric loads", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 15(,)113-122. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.15.2.113   DOI
47 Liu, S., Zhou, Y., Zheng, Q., Zhou, J., Jin, F. and Fan, H. (2019), "Blast responses of concrete beams reinforced with steel-GFRP composite bars", Structures, 22, 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.08.010   DOI
48 Bensattalah, T., Daouadji, T.H., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Investigation of thermal and chirality effects on vibration of single walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymeric matrix using nonlocal elasticity theories", Mech. Compos. Mater., 52(4), 555-568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-016-9606-z   DOI
49 Chikr, S.C., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A novel four-unknown integral model for buckling response of FG sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations under various boundary conditions using Galerkin's approach", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 21(5), 471-487. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.21.5.471   DOI
50 Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Rabia, B. and Belkacem, A. (2016), "Analysis of buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates using a refined shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., Int. J., 22(3), 291-305. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.3.291   DOI
51 Abderezak, R., Rabia, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2019), "Elastic analysis of interfacial stresses in prestressed PFGM-RC hybrid beams", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.083   DOI
52 Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H. and Rabia, B. (2020), "Analysis of interfacial stresses of the reinforced concrete foundation beams repairing with composite materials plate", Coupl. Syst. Mech., Int. J., 9(5), 473-498. http://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2020.9.5.473   DOI
53 Belabed, Z., Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A new 3-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for vibration of functionally graded sandwich plate", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 14(2), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.14.2.103   DOI
54 Abdelouahed, A. (2006), "Improved theoretical solution for interfacial stresses in concrete beams strengthened with FRP plate", Int. J. Solids Struct., 43(14-15), 4154-4174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.03.074   DOI
55 Alimirzaei, S., Mohammadimehr, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Nonlinear analysis of viscoelastic micro-composite beam with geometrical imperfection using FEM: MSGT electro-magneto-elastic bending, buckling and vibration solutions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 71(5), 485-502. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.5.485   DOI
56 Panjehpour, M., Farzadnia, N., Demirboga, R. and Ali, A.A.A. (2016), "Behavior of high-strength concrete cylinders repaired with CFRP sheets", J. Civil Eng. Manag., 22(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.897965   DOI
57 Rabahi, A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B. and Adim, B. (2016), "Analytical and numerical solution of the interfacial stress in reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with bonded prestressed composite plate", J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 35(3), 258-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684415613633   DOI
58 Rabhi, M., Benrahou, K.H., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A new innovative 3-unknowns HSDT for buckling and free vibration of exponentially graded sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations under various boundary conditions", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 22(2), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.22.2.119   DOI
59 Antar, K., Amara, K., Benyoucef, S., Bouazza, M. and Ellali, M. (2019), "Hygrothermal effects on the behavior of reinforced-concrete beams strengthened by bonded composite laminate plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 69(3), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.69.3.327   DOI
60 Balubaid, M., Tounsi, A., Dakhel, B. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Free vibration investigation of FG nanoscale plate using nonlocal two variables integral refined plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(6), 579-586. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.6.579   DOI
61 Bellal, M., Hebali, H., Heireche, H., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R., Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Buckling behavior of a single-layered graphene sheet resting on viscoelastic medium via nonlocal four-unknown integral model", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 34(5), 643-655. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.5.643   DOI
62 Benachour, A., Benyoucef, S. and Tounsi, A. (2008), "Interfacial stress analysis of steel beams reinforced with bonded prestressed FRP plate", Eng. Struct., 30, 3305-3315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.05.007   DOI
63 Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Hadji, L. and Said Mansour, M. (2016a), "Static analysis of the FGM plate with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 21(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.123   DOI
64 Bouakaz, K., Daouadji, T.H., Meftah, S.A., Ameur, M., Tounsi, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A Numerical analysis of steel beams strengthened with composite materials", Mech. Compos. Mater., 50(4), 685-696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-014-9435-x   DOI
65 Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Stability and dynamic analyses of SW-CNT reinforced concrete beam resting on elastic-foundation", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(6), 485-495. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.6.485   DOI
66 Rabia, B., Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial shear stress in RC beams strengthened with prestressed exponentially-varying properties plate", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.1.029   DOI
67 Rabia, B., Daouadji, T.H. and Abderezak, R. (2019), "Effect of distribution shape of the porosity on the interfacial stresses of the FGM beam strengthened with FRP plate", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 16(5), 601-609. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.16.5.601   DOI
68 Al-Furjan, M.S.H., Habibi, M., Chen, G., Safarpour, H., Safarpour, M. and Tounsi, A. (2020b), "Chaotic oscillation of a multi-scale hybrid nano-composites reinforced disk under harmonic excitation via GDQM", Compos. Struct., 252, 112737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112737   DOI
69 Boulefrakh, L., Hebali, H., Chikh, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "The effect of parameters of visco-Pasternak foundation on the bending and vibration properties of a thick FG plate", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 18(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.18.2.161   DOI
70 Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Azzaz, A., Zinata, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Dynamic investigation of porous functionally graded beam using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., Int. J., 28(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.28.1.019   DOI
71 Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R., Tounsi, A., Algarni, A., Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Buckling and dynamic behavior of the simply supported CNT-RC beams using an integral-first shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.155   DOI
72 Chaabane, L.A., Bourada, F., Sekkal, M., Zerouati, S., Zaoui, F.Z., Tounsi, A., Derras, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Analytical study of bending and free vibration responses of functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 71(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.2.185   DOI
73 Guenaneche, B. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "Effect of shear deformation on interfacial stress analysis in plated beams under arbitrary loading", Adhes. Adhes., 48, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.016   DOI
74 Boukhlif, Z., Bouremana, M., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2019), "A simple quasi-3D HSDT for the dynamics analysis of FG thick plate on elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 31(5), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.503   DOI