Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/amr.2020.9.2.133

Improved analytical solution for slip and interfacial stress in composite steel-concrete beam bonded with an adhesive  

Tayeb, Bensatallah (Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret)
Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine (Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret)
Publication Information
Advances in materials Research / v.9, no.2, 2020 , pp. 133-153 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, an improved theoretical interfacial stress and slip analysis is presented for simply supported composite steel-concrete beam bonded with an adhesive. The adherend shear deformations have been included in the present theoretical analyses by assuming a linear shear stress through the thickness of the adherends, while all existing solutions neglect this effect. Remarkable effect of shear deformations of elements has been noted in the results. It is observed that large shear is concentrated and slip at the edges of the composite steel-concrete. Comparing with some experimental results from references, analytical advantage of this improvement is possible to determine the normal and shear stress to estimate exact prediction of normal and shear stress interfacial along span between concrete and steel beam. The exact prediction of these stresses will be very important to make an accurate analysis of the mode of fracture. It is shown that both the normal and shear stresses at the interface are influenced by the material and geometry parameters of the composite steel-concrete beam. This research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behavior of the connection and design of such structures.
Keywords
analytical solution; adhesive; shear deformations; slip; composite beam; interfacial stress;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 59  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Draoui, A., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A. and Adim, B. (2019), "Static and dynamic behavior of nanotubesreinforced sandwich plates using (FSDT)", J. Nano Res., 57, 117-135. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.57.117   DOI
2 Guenaneche, B. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "Effect of shear deformation on interfacial stress analysis in plated beams under arbitrary loading", Adhes. Adhesiv., 48, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.016   DOI
3 Gupta, R.K., Kumar, S., Patel, K.A., Chaudhary, S. and Nagpal, A.K. (2015), "Rapid prediction of deflections in multi-span continuous composite bridges using neural networks", Int. J. Steel Struct., 15(4), 893-909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-1211-9   DOI
4 Hadj, B., Rabia, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2019), "Influence of the distribution shape of porosity on the bending FGM new plate model resting on elastic foundations", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 72(1), 823-832. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.1.061
5 Henriques, D., Goncalves, R., Sousa, C. and Camotim, D. (2020), "GBT-based time-dependent analysis of steel-concrete composite beams including shear lag and concrete cracking effects" , Thin-Wall. Struct., 150, 106706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106706   DOI
6 Jones, R., Swamy, R.N. and Charif, A. (1988), "Plate separation and anchorage of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by epoxy - bonded steel plates", Struct. Engr., 66(5/1), 85-94. http://worldcat.org/issn/14665123
7 Kaddari, M., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2020), "A study on the structural behaviour of functionally graded porous plates on elastic foundation using a new quasi-3D model: Bending and Free vibration analysis", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(1), 37-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.1.037
8 Karami, B., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019a), "Galerkin's approach for buckling analysis of functionally graded anisotropic nanoplates/different boundary conditions", Eng. Comput., 35, 1297-1316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0664-9   DOI
9 Karami, B., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019b), "On pre-stressed functionally graded anisotropic nanoshell in magnetic field", J. Brazil. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 41, 495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1996-0   DOI
10 Medani, M., Benahmed, A., Zidour, M., Heireche, H., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Static and dynamic behavior of (FG-CNT) reinforced porous sandwich plate using energy principle", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 32(5), 595-610. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.32.5.595
11 Panjehpour, M., Farzadnia, N., Demirboga, R. and Ali, A.A.A. (2016), "Behavior of high-strength concrete cylinders repaired with CFRP sheets", J. Civil Eng. Manag., 22(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.897965   DOI
12 Partov, D. and Kantchev, V. (2007), "Contribution to the methods of analysis of composite steel-concrete beams regarding rheology", Eng. Mech., 14(5), 327-343. http://dlib.lib.cas.cz/5362/1/14_5_327.pdf
13 Rabahi, A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B. and Adim, B. (2016), "Analytical and numerical solution of the interfacial stress in reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with bonded prestressed composite plate", J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 35(3), 258-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684415613633   DOI
14 Rabia, B., Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial shear stress in RC beams strengthened with prestressed exponentially-varying properties plate", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.1.029
15 Abderezak, R., Rabia, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2019), "Elastic analysis of interfacial stresses in prestressed PFGM-RC hybrid beams", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.083
16 Rabia, B., Daouadji, T.H. and Abderezak, R. (2019), "Effect of distribution shape of the porosity on the interfacial stresses of the FGM beam strengthened with FRP plate", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 16(5), 601-609. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.16.5.601
17 Rahmani, M.C., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Influence of boundary conditions on the bending and free vibration behavior of FGM sandwich plates using a four-unknown refined integral plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(3), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.3.225
18 Abdelhak, Z., Hadji, L., Khelifa, Z., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Analysis of buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates using a refined shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., 22(3), 291-305. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.3.291   DOI
19 Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Rabia, B. and Belkacem, A. (2018a), "Nonlinear analysis of damaged RC beams strengthened with glass fiber reinforced polymer plate under symmetric loads", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 15(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.15.2.113
20 Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Rabia, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2018b), "Elastic analysis of interfacial stress concentrations in CFRP-RC hybrid beams: Effect of creep and shrinkage", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 6(3), 257-278. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.3.257
21 Abualnour, M., Chikh, A., Hebali, H., Kaci, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Thermomechanical analysis of antisymmetric laminated reinforced composite plates using a new four variable trigonometric refined plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(6), 489-498. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.6.489
22 Addou, F.Y., Meradjah, M., Bousahla, A.A., Benachour, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Influences of porosity on dynamic response of FG plates resting on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation using quasi 3D HSDT", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(4), 347-367. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.347
23 Adim, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2016), "Effects of thickness stretching in FGM plates using a quasi-3D higher order shear deformation theory", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(4), 223-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.4.223
24 Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H. and Abbes, B. (2016a), "Buckling analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions", Int. Appl. Mech., 52(6), 126-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10778-016-0787-x
25 Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H., Rabia, B. and Hadji, L. (2016b), "An efficient and simple higher order shear deformation theory for bending analysis of composite plates under various boundary conditions", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 11(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.11.1.063   DOI
26 Balubaid, M., Tounsi, A., Dakhel, B. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Free vibration investigation of FG nanoscale plate using nonlocal two variables integral refined plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(6), 579-586. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.6.579
27 Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B. and Rabahi, A. (2016c), "Buckling and free vibration analysis of laminated composite plates using an efficient and simple higher order shear deformation theory", Mech. Ind., 17, 512. https://doi.org/10.1051/meca/2015112   DOI
28 Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H. and Rabahi, A. (2016d), "A simple higher order shear deformation theory for mechanical behavior of laminated composite plates", IJAS, Int. J. Adv. Struct. Eng., 8, 103-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40091-016-0109-x   DOI
29 Alimirzaei, S., Mohammadimehr, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Nonlinear analysis of viscoelastic micro-composite beam with geometrical imperfection using FEM: MSGT electro-magneto-elastic bending, buckling and vibration solutions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 71(5), 485-502. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.5.485
30 Belbachir, N., Draich, K., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A. and Mohammadimehr, M. (2019), "Bending analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated plates under nonlinear thermal and mechanical loadings", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 33(1), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.1.081
31 Refrafi, S., Bousahla, A.A., Bouhadra, A., Menasria, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Effects of hygro-thermo-mechanical conditions on the buckling of FG sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(4), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.4.311
32 Sahla, M., Saidi, H., Draiche, K., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminated composite and soft core sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 33(5), 663-679. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.5.663
33 Tounsi, A., Daouadji, T.H. and Benyoucef, S. (2008), "Interfacial stresses in FRP-plated RC beams: Effect of adherend shear deformations", Int. J. Adhes. Adhesiv., 29, 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2008.06.008
34 Belbachir, N., Bourada, M., Draiche, K., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2020), "Thermal flexural analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated plates using a four variable refined theory", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 25(4), 409-422. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.4.409
35 Si, X.T. and Au, F.T. (2011), "An efficient method for time-dependent analysis of composite beams", Procedia Eng., 14, 1863-1870. https://doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.234   DOI
36 Smith, S.T. and Teng, J.G. (2002), "Interfacial stresses in plated beams", Eng. Struct., 23(7), 857-871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00090-0   DOI
37 Souici, A., Berthet, J.F., Li, A. and Rahal, N. (2013), "Behaviour of both mechanically connected and bonded steel-concrete composite beams", J. Eng. Struct., 49, 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.10.014   DOI
38 Tahar, H.D., Boussad, A., Abderezak, R., Rabia, B., Fazilay, A. and Belkacem, A. (2019), "Flexural behaviour of steel beams reinforced by carbon fibre reinforced polymer: Experimental and numerical study", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 72(4), 409-419. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.4.409
39 Tounsi, A., Al-Dulaijan, S.U., Al-Osta, M.A., Chikh, A., Al-Zahrani, M.M., Sharif, A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A four variable trigonometric integral plate theory for hygro-thermo-mechanical bending analysis of AFG ceramic-metal plates resting on a two-parameter elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 34(4), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.4.511
40 Tsai, M.Y., Oplinger, D.W. and Morton, J. (1998), "Improved theoretical solutions for adhesive lap joints", Int. J. Solids Struct., 35(12), 1163-1185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(97)00097-8   DOI
41 Wang, Y.H., Yu, J., Liu, J.P., Zhou, B.X. and Chen, Y.F. (2020), "Experimental study on assembled monolithic steel-prestressed concrete composite beam in negative moment", J. Constr. Steel Res., 167, 105667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.06.004   DOI
42 Benferhat, R., Daouadji, T.H., Mansour, M.S. and Hadji, L. (2016b), "Effect of porosity on the bending and free vibration response of functionally graded plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundations", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 10(5), 1429-1449. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.5.1033   DOI
43 Belkacem, A., Tahar, H.D., Abderrezak, R., Amine, B.M., Mohamed, Z. and Boussad, A. (2018), "Mechanical buckling analysis of hybrid laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 66(6), 761-769. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.761
44 Benachour, A., Benyoucef, S. and Tounsi, A. (2008), "Interfacial stress analysis of steel beams reinforced with bonded prestressed FRP plate", Eng. Struct., 30, 3305-3315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.05.007   DOI
45 Benferhat, R., Daouadji, T.H. and Adim, B. (2016a), "A novel higher order shear deformation theory based on the neutral surface concept of FGM plate under transverse load", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.2.107
46 Benferhat, R., Daouadji, T.H. and Mansour, M.S. (2016c), "Free vibration analysis of FG plates resting on the elastic foundation and based on the neutral surface concept using higher order shear deformation theory", Comptes Rendus Mecanique, 344(9), 631-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2016.03.002   DOI
47 Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Hadji, L. and Said Mansour, M. (2016d), "Static analysis of the FGM plate with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 21(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.123   DOI
48 Benhenni, M.A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Adim, B., Li, Y. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Dynamic analysis for anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates for simply supported thick hybrid rectangular plates", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.119
49 Zhao, G. and Li, A. (2008), "Numerical study of a bonded steel and concrete composite beam", Comput. Struct., 86(19-20), 1830-1838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.04.002   DOI
50 Zarga, D., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Thermomechanical bending study for functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple quasi-3D shear deformation theory", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 32(3), 389-410. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.32.3.389
51 Bensattalah, T., Zidour, M. and Daouadji, T.H. (2018), "Analytical analysis for the forced vibration of CNT surrounding elastic medium including thermal effect using nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli theory", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(3), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.3.163
52 Benhenni, M.A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Adim, B. (2019a), "Numerical analysis for free vibration of hybrid laminated composite plates for different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 70(5), 535-549. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.535
53 Benhenni, M.A., Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Bouzidane, A. (2019b), "A comparison of closed form and finite element solutions for the free vibration of hybrid cross ply laminated plates", Mech. Compos. Mater., 55(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-019-09803-2   DOI
54 Bensattalah, T., Daouadji, T.H., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Investigation of thermal and chirality effects on vibration of single walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymeric matrix using nonlocal elasticity theories", Mech. Compos. Mater., 52(4), 555-568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-016-9606-z   DOI
55 Berghouti, H., Adda Bedia, E.A., Benkhedda, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Vibration analysis of nonlocal porous nanobeams made of functionally graded material", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 7(5), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.5.351
56 Bouazaoui, L., Perrenot, G., Delmas, Y. and Li, A. (2007), "Experimental study of bonded steel concrete composite structures", J. Constr. Steel Res., 63, 1268-1278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.11.002   DOI
57 Bouakaz, K., Daouadji, T.H., Meftah, S.A., Ameur, M., Tounsi, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A Numerical analysis of steel beams strengthened with composite materials", Mech. Compos. Mater., 50(4), 685-696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-014-9435-x
58 Boussoula, A., Boucham, B., Bourada, M., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A simple nth-order shear deformation theory for thermomechanical bending analysis of different configurations of FG sandwich plates", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 25(2), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.2.197
59 Boulefrakh, L., Hebali, H., Chikh, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "The effect of parameters of visco-Pasternak foundation on the bending and vibration properties of a thick FG plate", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 18(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.18.2.161
60 Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R., Tounsi, A., Algarni, A., Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Buckling and dynamic behavior of the simply supported CNT-RC beams using an integral-first shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.155
61 Boukhlif, Z., Bouremana, M., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2019), "A simple quasi-3D HSDT for the dynamics analysis of FG thick plate on elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 31(5), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.503
62 Boutaleb, S., Benrahou, K.H., Bakora, A., Algarni, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Dynamic analysis of nanosize FG rectangular plates based on simple nonlocal quasi 3D HSDT", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 7(3), 191-208. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.3.191
63 Chaabane, L.A., Bourada, F., Sekkal, M., Zerouati, S., Zaoui, F.Z., Tounsi, A., Derras, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Analytical study of bending and free vibration responses of functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 71(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.2.185
64 Daouadji, T.H. (2016c), "Theoretical analysis of composite beams under uniformly distributed load", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.001   DOI
65 Chedad, A., Daouadji, T.H., Abderezak, R., Belkacem, A., Abbes, B., Rabia, B. and Abbes, F. (2018), "A high-order closed-form solution for interfacial stresses in externally sandwich FGM plated RC beams", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 6(4), 317-328. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.4.317
66 Chen, J., Zhang, H. and Yu, Q.Q. (2019), "Static and fatigue behavior of steel-concrete composite beams with corroded studs", J. Constr. Steel Res., 156, 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.01.019   DOI
67 Daouadji, T.H. (2013), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial stress in damaged reinforced concrete beams strengthened by bonded composite plates", Strength Mater., 45(5), 587-597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-013-9496-4   DOI
68 Daouadji, T.H. (2017), "Analytical and numerical modeling of interfacial stresses in beams bonded with a thin plate", Adv. Computat. Des., Int. J., 2(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2017.2.1.057
69 Daouadji, T.H. and Adim, B. (2016c), "An analytical approach for buckling of functionally graded plates", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(3), 141-169. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.3.141
70 Daouadji, T.H. and Benferhat, R. (2016a), "Bending analysis of an imperfect FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading with analytical validation", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.035   DOI
71 Daouadji, H.T., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Benrahou, K.H. and Bedia, A.E. (2008), "Interfacial stress concentrations in FRP-damaged RC hybrid beams", Compos. Interf., 15(4), 425-440. https://doi.org/10.1163/156855408784514702   DOI
72 Larbi, A.S., Ferrier, E., Jurkiewiez, B. and Hamelin, P. (2007), "Static behaviour of steel concrete beam connected by bonding", Eng. Struct., 29(6), 1034-1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.06.015   DOI
73 Krour, B., Bernard, F. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "Fibers orientation optimization for concrete beam strengthened with a CFRP bonded plate: A coupled analytical-numerical investigation", Eng. Struct., 9, 218-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.05.008   DOI
74 Kumar, P., Chaudhary, S. and Gupta, R. (2017), "Behaviour of adhesive bonded and mechanically connected steel-concrete composite under impact loading", Procedia Eng., 173, 447-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.12.062   DOI
75 Lacki, P., Nawrot, J., Derlatka, A. and Winowiecka, J. (2019), "Numerical and experimental tests of steel-concrete composite beam with the connector made of top-hat profile" , Compos. Struct., 211, 244-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.12.035   DOI
76 Liu, S., Zhou, Y., Zheng, Q., Zhou, J., Jin, F. and Fan, H. (2019), "Blast responses of concrete beams reinforced with steel-GFRP composite bars", Structures, 22, 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.08.010   DOI
77 Lowe, D., Roy, K., Das, R., Clifton, C.G. and Lim, J.B. (2020), "Full scale experiments on splitting behaviour of concrete slabs in steel concrete composite beams with shear stud connection", Structures, 23, 126-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.10.008   DOI
78 Mahmoudi, A., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Benachour, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "A refined quasi-3D shear deformation theory for thermo-mechanical behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates on elastic foundations", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 21(6), 1906-1926. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636217727577   DOI
79 Daouadji, T.H., Chedad, A. and Adim, B. (2016b), "Interfacial stresses in RC beam bonded with a functionally graded material plate", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 60(4), 693-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.4.693   DOI
80 Daouadji, T.H., Rabahi, A., Abbes, B. and Adim, B. (2016a), "Theoretical and finite element studies of interfacial stresses in reinforced concrete beams strengthened by externally FRP laminates plate", J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 30(12), 1253-1280. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2016.1140703   DOI
81 Daouadji, H.T., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Benrahou, K.H. and Bedia, A.E. (2016c), "Elastic analysis effect of adhesive layer characteristics in steel beam strengthened with a fiber-reinforced polymer plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 59(1), 83-100. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.59.1.083   DOI
82 Daouadji, T.H., Benferhat, R. and Adim, B. (2016d), "Bending analysis of an imperfect advanced composite plates resting on the elastic foundations", Coupl. Syst. Mech., Int. J., 5(3), 269-285. https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2016.5.3.269   DOI
83 Dezi, L., Ianni, C. and Tarantino, A.M. (1993), "Simplified creep analysis of composite beams with flexible connectors", J. Struct. Eng., 119(5), 1484-1497. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:5(1484)   DOI
84 Dezi, L., Leoni, G. and Tarantino, A.M. (1996), "Algebraic methods for creep analysis of continuous composite beams", J. Struct. Eng. ASCE, 122(4), 423-430. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:8(1112)   DOI
85 Draiche, K., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Alwabli, A.S., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Static analysis of laminated reinforced composite plates using a simple first-order shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(4), 369-378. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.369