Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.21.6.627

Site classes effect on seismic vulnerability evaluation of RC precast industrial buildings  

Yesilyurt, Ali (Department of Civil Engineering, Gebze Technical University)
Zulfikar, Abdullah C. (Department of Civil Engineering, Gebze Technical University)
Tuzun, Cuneyt (Department of Civil Engineering, Gebze Technical University)
Publication Information
Earthquakes and Structures / v.21, no.6, 2021 , pp. 627-639 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fragility curves are being more significant as a useful tool for evaluating the relationship between the earthquake intensity measure and the effects of the engineering demand parameter on the buildings. In this paper, the effect of different site conditions on the vulnerability of the structures was examined through the fragility curves taking into account different strength capacities of the precast columns. Thus, typical existing single-story precast RC industrial buildings which were built in Turkey after the year 2000 were examined. The fragility curves for the three typical existing industrial structures were derived from an analytical approach by performing non-linear dynamic analyses considering three different soil conditions. The Park and Ang damage index was used in order to determine the damage level of the members. The spectral acceleration (Sa) was used as the ground motion parameter in the fragility curves. The results indicate that the fragility curves were derived for the structures vary depending on the site conditions. The damage probability of exceedance values increased from stiff site to soft site for any Sa value. This difference increases in long period in examined buildings. In addition, earthquake demand values were calculated by considering the buildings and site conditions, and the effect of the site class on the building damage was evaluated by considering the Mean Damage Ratio parameter (MDR). Achieving fragility curves and MDR curves as a function of spectral acceleration enables a quick and practical risk assessment in existing buildings.
Keywords
damage index; incremental dynamic analysis; mean damage ratio; seismic vulnerability;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Whitman, R.V., Reed, J.W. and Hong, S.T. (1973), "Earthquake damage probability matrices", Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2, Rome, Italy.
2 XTRACT v3.0.8 (2007), Cross-Sectional Structural Analysis of Components, Imbsen Software Systems. Sacramento.
3 Yesilyurt, A., Akram, M.R., Zulfikar, A.C. and Tuzun, C. (2020), "Estimation of drift limits for different seismic damage states of typical single-story precast RC Buildings", Acad. Perspect. Procedia, 3(2), 772-780.   DOI
4 Yuksel, E. and Surmeli, M. (2010), "Failure analysis of one-story precast structures for near-fault and far-fault strong ground motions", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 8(4), 937-953. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-009-9164-z.   DOI
5 Ersoy, U., Ozcebe, G. and Tankut, T. (2000), "Observed precast building damages in 1999 Marmara and Duzce earthquakes", Proceedings of 10th Prefabrication Symposium, Istanbul, Turkey.
6 Belleri, A., Brunesi, E., Nascimbene, R., Pagani, M. and Riva, P. (2014), "Seismic performance of precast industrial facilities following major earthquakes in the Italian territory", J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 29(5), 04014135. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000617.   DOI
7 Casotto, C., Silva, V., Crowley, H., Nascimbene, R. and Pinho, R. (2015), "Seismic fragility of Italian RC precast industrial structures", Eng. Struct., 94, 122-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.02.034.   DOI
8 Eren, C. and Lus, H. (2015), "A risk based PML estimation method for single-storey reinforced concrete industrial buildings and its impact on earthquake insurance rates", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 13(7), 2169-2195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-014-9712-z.   DOI
9 Gurpinar, A., Abali, M., Yucemen, M.S. and Yesilcay, Y. (1978), "Feasibility of mandatory earthquake insurance in Turkey", Report No. 78-05, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Middle East Technical University. (in Turkish)
10 Fischinger, M., Kramar, M. and Isakovic, T. (2008), "Cyclic response of slender RC columns typical of precast industrial buildings", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 6, 519-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-008-9064-7.   DOI
11 Palanci, M., Senel, S.M. and Kalkan, A. (2017), "Assessment of one story existing precast industrial buildings in Turkey based on fragility curves", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 15(1), 271-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-9956-x.   DOI
12 Reinhorn, A.M., Roh, H., Sivaselvan, M., Kunnath, S.K., Valles, R.E., Madan, A. and Park, Y.J. (2009), IDARC2D Version 7.0: A Program for the Inelastic Damage Analysis of Structures (MCEER-09-0006).
13 Ozden, S., Akpinar, E., Erdogan, H. and Atalay, H. (2014), "Performance of precast concrete structures in October 2011 Van earthquake, Turkey", Mag. Concrete Res., 66(11), 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.13.00097.   DOI
14 Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center-PEER, peer.berkeley.edu/.
15 Park, Y.J., Reinhorn, A.M. and Kunnath, S.K. (1987), "IDARC: Inelastic damage analysis of reinforced concrete frame-shear-wall structures", Technical Report NCEER-87-0008, State University of New York, Buffalo.
16 Rossetto, T. and Elnashai, A. (2003), "Derivation of vulnerability functions for European-type RC structures based on observational data", Eng. Struct., 25(10), 1241-1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00060-9.   DOI
17 Rossetto, T. and Elnashai, A. (2005), "A new analytical procedure for the derivation of displacement-based vulnerability curves for populations of RC structures", Eng. Struct., 27(3), 397-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.11.002.   DOI
18 Bal, I.E., Crowley, H., Pinho, R. and Gulay, F.G. (2008), "Detailed assessment of structural characteristics of Turkish RC building stock for loss assessment models", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 28(10-11), 914-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2007.10.005.   DOI
19 Kunnath, S.K., Reinhorn, A.M. and Lobo, R.F. (1992), "IDARC version 3.0: A program for the inelastic damage analysis of Reinforced Concrete structures", Report No. NCEER-92-0022, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
20 Sivaselvan, M.V. and Reinhorn, A.M. (2000), "Hysteretic models for deteriorating inelastic structures", J. Eng. Mech., 126(6), 633-640. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:6(633).   DOI
21 Saatcioglu, M., Mitchell, D., Tinawi, R., Gardner, N.J., Gillies, A.G., Ghobarah, A., Anderson, D.L. and Lau, D. (2001), "The August 17, 1999 Kocaeli (Turkey) earthquake-Damage to structures", Can. J. Civil Eng., 28(4), 715-773. https://doi.org/10.1139/l01-043.   DOI
22 Sezen, H. and Whittaker, A.S. (2006), "Seismic performance of industrial facilities affected by the 1999 Turkey earthquake", J. Perform. Constr. Facil., ASCE, 20(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2006)20:1(28).   DOI
23 Yakut, A., Guney, O. and Yucemen, M.S. (2006), "Seismic vulnerability assessment using regional empirical data", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 35(10), 1187-1202. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.572.   DOI
24 DEE-KOERI (2003), "Earthquake risk assessment for the istanbul metropolitan area", Report, Department of Earthquake Engineering, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, Bogazici University Press, Istanbul, Turkey.
25 Vamvatsikos, D. and Cornell, C.A. (2002), "Incremental dynamic analysis", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31(3), 491-514. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.141.   DOI
26 Adalier, K. and Aydingun, O. (2001), "Structural engineering aspects of the June 27, 1998 Adana-Ceyhan (Turkey) earthquake", Eng. Struct., 23(4), 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00046-8.   DOI
27 Arslan, M.H., Korkmaz, H.H. and Gulay, F.G. (2006), "Damage and failure pattern of prefabricated structures after major earthquakes in Turkey and shortfalls of the Turkish Earthquake Code", Eng. Fail. Anal., 13(4), 537-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2005.02.006.   DOI
28 Askan, A. and Yucemen, M.S. (2010), "Probabilistic methods for the estimation of potential seismic damage: application to reinforced concrete buildings in Turkey", Struct. Saf., 32(4), 262-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2010.04.001.   DOI
29 Atakoy, H. (2000), "The August 17th earthquake and the prefabricated structures built by the members of the prefabric union", Concrete Prefabric., 52(53), 3.
30 TBSDC-2018 (2018), Turkish Building Seismic Design Code, Disaster and Emergency Management Authority, Ankara.
31 Yesilyurt, A., Zulfikar, A.C. and Tuzun, C. (2021), "Seismic vulnerability assessment of precast RC industrial buildings in Turkey", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 141, 106539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106539.   DOI
32 Zhao, B., Taucer, F. and Rossetto, T. (2009), "Field investigation on the performance of building structures during the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China", Eng. Struct., 31(8), 1707-1723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.02.039   DOI
33 Liel, A.B., Haselton, C.B., Deierlein, G.G. and Baker, J.W. (2009), "Incorporating modeling uncertainties in the assessment of seismic collapse risk of buildings", Struct. Saf., 31(2), 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2008.06.002.   DOI
34 Khanbabazadeh, H., Zulfikar, A.C. and Yesilyurt, A. (2020), "Basin edge effect on industrial structures damage pattern at clayey basins", Geomech. Eng., 23(6), 575-585. http://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.23.6.575.   DOI
35 Kircher, C.A., Nassar, A.A., Kustu, O. and Holmes, W.T. (1997), "Development of building damage functions for earthquake loss estimation", Earthq. Spectra, 13(4), 663-680. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585974.   DOI
36 Liberatore, L., Sorrentino, L., Liberatore, D. and Decanini, L.D. (2013), "Failure of industrial structures induced by the Emilia (Italy) 2012 earthquakes", Eng. Fail. Anal., 34, 629-647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.02.009.   DOI
37 Muguruma, H., Nishiyama, M. and Watanabe, F. (1995), "Lessons learned from the Kobe earthquake-A Japanese perspective", PCI J., 40(4), 28-42.   DOI
38 Nazri, F.M., Tan, C.G. and Saruddin, S.N.A. (2018), "Fragility curves of regular and irregular moment-resisting concrete and steel frames", Int. J. Civil Eng., 16(8), 917-927. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-017-0237-0.   DOI
39 Omidvar, B., Behrouz, G. and Sahar, D. (2012), "Experimental vulnerability curves for the residential buildings of Iran", Nat. Hazard., 60(2), 345-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0019-y.   DOI
40 Khanbabazadeh, H. (2014), "The effect of the bedrock slope on the soil amplification", PhD Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology. (in Turkish)