Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2020.11.2.087

Developing a composite vertical flow constructed wetlands for rainwater treatment  

Ahmed, Sanjrani Manzoor (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology)
Zhou, Boxun (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology)
Zhao, Heng (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology)
Zheng, You Ping (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology)
Wang, Yue (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology)
Xia, Shibin (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology)
Publication Information
Membrane and Water Treatment / v.11, no.2, 2020 , pp. 87-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
The worldwide shortage of water resources is a major environmental issue. Using pure water for drinking and domestic purposes is a bigger issue than other environmental issues. Industrialization and Urbanization have even polluted rainwater. In China, when it rains, rainwater is stored on the roof or other sources of storage for daily use resulting in pollution. Several studies have been conducted to treat rainwater. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of constructed wetlands by using ACF as a medium. So, this study aims to treat rainwater in Wuhan city through a Composite Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands. First, rainwater was stored in the tank while it flows out of the roof, further it is processed in constructed wetlands. The constructed wetlands is consisted with plants Calamus and Chives, adding ACF (prepared from luffa) has achieved great results in this study. Results show that the pollutants have been removed to a considerable level, there were significant differences in removal rates under different HRT at 6h, 9h and 12h respectively. Therefore, Composite Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is recommended for total nitrogen and Ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus.
Keywords
CVFCW; ACF; wetlands-plants; water treatment; rainwater; Wuhan-China;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Abdel-Halim, W., Weichgrebe, D., Rosenwinkel, K.H. and Verink, J. (2008), "Sustainable Sewage Treatment and Re-use in Developing Countries", 12th International Water Technology Conference, IWTC12, Alexandria, Egypt, March.
2 APHA (1998), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, American Public Health Association. 874.
3 Arshid Pervez, Q.M.A., Zeb, B.S., Zaffar, H., Yaqoob, Zahidullah, M.A. and Afsheen, S. (2013), "Natural Treatment Systems as Sustainable Ecotechnologies for the Developing Countries", Biomed Res Int., 2013, https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/796373.
4 Avila, C., Salas, J.J. and Martin, I. (2012), "Integrated Treatment of Combined Sewer Wastewater and Stormwater in a Hybrid Constructed Wetland System in Southern Spain and Its Further Reuse", Ecological Eng., 50(2), 13-20, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.08.009   DOI
5 Biswas, A. and Hartley, K. (2017), "China's 'sponge cities' aim to reuse most rainwater", Greenbiz, 2017. www.greenbiz.com/article/chinas-sponge-cities-aim-reuse-most-rainwater.
6 Braskerud, B.C. (2002), "Factors Affecting Phosphorus Retention in Small Constructed Wetlands Treating Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution", Ecological Eng, 19(1), 41-61.   DOI
7 Calheiros, C.S.C., Rangel, A.O.S.S. and Castro, P.M.L. (2007), "Constructed wetland systems vegetated with different plants applied to the treatment of tannery wastewater", Water Res., 41, 1790-1798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.012.   DOI
8 Castillo-Valenzuela, J., Martinez-Guerra, E. and Gude, G. (2017), "Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment", Water Environ. Res., 89(10), https://doi/org/10.2175/106143017X15023776270269.
9 Eckart, K., Mcphee, Z. and Bolisetti, T. (2017), "Performance and Implementation of Low Impact Development - A Review", Sci. Total Environ., 607-608, 413-432. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.254   DOI
10 Ding, Y., Liu, Y.X., Wu, W.X., Shi, D.Z., Yang, M. and Zhong, Z.K. (2010), "Evaluation of Biochar Effects on Nitrogen Retention and Leaching in Multi-Layered Soil Columns", Water, Air. Soil Pollut., 213, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0366-4.   DOI
11 Ewemoje, O. and Sangodoyin, A. (2011), "Developing a Pilot Scale Horizontal Sub Surface Flow Constructed Wetlands for Phytoremediation of Primary Lagoon Effluents", 11th edition of the World Wide Workshop for Young Environmental Scientists (WWW-YES-2011) - Urban Waters: Resource or Risks? Arcueil, France. June.
12 Gao, J., Wang, M. and Yun, Y. (2018), "Treatment of high-salinity wastewater after the resin regeneration using VMD", Membr. Water Treat., 9(1), 53-62, https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2018.9.1.053.   DOI
13 Gunes, K., Tuncsiper, B. and Ayaz, S. (2012), "The Ability of Free Water Surface Constructed Wetland System to Treat High Strength Domestic Wastewater: A Case Study for the Mediterranean", Ecological Eng., 44(2), 278-284. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.04.008.   DOI
14 Lu, S., Pei, L. and Bai, X. (2015), "Study on method of domestic wastewater treatment through new-type multi-layer artificial wetland", J. Hydrogen Energy, 38(34), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.05.165
15 Haan, T.Y, Shah, M., Chun, H.K. and Mohammad, A.W. (2017), "A study on membrane technology for surface water treatment: Synthesis, characterization and performance test", Membr. Water Treat., 9(2), 69-77 https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2018.9.2.069.   DOI
16 Hu, Y., He, F. and Wu, Z. (2016), "Microbial Nitrogen Removal Pathways in Integrated Vertical-Flow Constructed Wetland Systems", Bioresource Technol., 207, 339-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.106.   DOI
17 Huett, D.O., Morris, S.G., Smith, G. and Hunt, N. (2005), "Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from plant nursery runoff in vegetated and unvegetated subsurface flow wetlands", Water Res., 39, 3259-3272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.05.038.   DOI
18 Jiang, S.K., Zhang, G.M., Yan, L. and Wu, Y. (2017), "Treatment of natural rubber wastewater by membrane technologies for water reuse", Membr. Water Treat., 9(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2018.9.1.017.   DOI
19 Konnerup, D., Koottatep, T. and Brix, H. (2009), "Treatment of Domestic Wastewater in Tropical, Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands Planted with Canna and Heliconia", J. Ecological Eng., 35, 248-257. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.04.018.   DOI
20 Mohammed, T.A., Noor, M.J.M.M. and Ghazali, A.H. (2006), "Study on potential uses of rainwater harvesting in urban areas", Proceedings of the Colloquium on Rainwater Utilisation, Putrajaya, Malaysia, April.
21 Notaro, V., Liuzzo, L. and Freni, G. (2016), "Reliability Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Southern Italy", Procedia Engineering, 162, 373-380. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.077   DOI
22 Zhang, D.Q., Gersberg, R.M. and Tansoon, K. (2009), "Constructed Wetlands in China", Ecological Eng., 35(10), 1367-1378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.07.007   DOI
23 Vymazal, J. (2005), "Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow and Hybrid Constructed Wetlands Systems for Wastewater Treatment", Ecological Eng., 25(5), 478-490. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.07.010.   DOI
24 Rouhullah Dehghani, Mohammad Bagher Miranzadeh, Ashraf Mazaheri Tehrani, Hossein Akbari, Leila Iranshahi1 and Abbas Zeraatkar, 2017, Evaluation of raw wastewater characteristic and effluent quality in Kashan Wastewater Treatment Plant, Membr. Water Treat., 9(4), 273-278, https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2018.9.4.273   DOI
25 Sani, A. (2015), "Treatment Performance Assessments of Different Wetland Mesocosms", Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Salford, United Kingdom.
26 Spokas, K.A, Novak, J.M. and Venterea, R.T. (2012), "Biochar's role as an alternative N-fertilizer: ammonia capture", Plant Soil, 350(2012), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0930-8.   DOI
27 Theoneste, N., Kim, M.H., Solis, K.L., Park, M. and Hong, Y. (2018), "KOH activated pine tree needle leaves biochar as effective sorbent for VOCs in water", Membr. Water Treat., 9(5), 293-300. https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2018.9.5.293   DOI
28 Wei, X. and Zhang, S. (2017), "Green darning city, taking the tenth China (Wuhan) international garden EXPO design as examples", International High- Performance Built Environment Conference - A Sustainable Built Environment Conference 2016 Series (SBE16), iHBE 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.197.
29 Xue, S., Jing, Z.W., Liang, W. and Xiang, W.W. (2014), "Review on the main microorganisms and their metabolic mechanisms in enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) systems", Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 25(3), 892-902.
30 Zhang, M., Chen, H., Wang, J. and Pana, G. (2010), "Rainwater utilization and storm pollution control based on urban runoff characterization", J. Environ. Sci., 22(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60072-3.   DOI
31 Vyamzal, J. (2006), "Removal of Nutrients in Various Types of Constructed Wetlands", Sci. Total Environ., 380(1-3), 48-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.014.   DOI