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http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2017.8.5.463

Modified membrane with antibacterial properties  

Aryanti, P.T.P. (Chemical Engineering Department, Jenderal Achmad Yani University)
Sianipar, M. (Research Center of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, ITB)
Zunita, M. (Chemical Engineering Department, ITB)
Wenten, I.G. (Chemical Engineering Department, ITB)
Publication Information
Membrane and Water Treatment / v.8, no.5, 2017 , pp. 463-481 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bacteria have been considered as a major foulant that initiates the formation of biofilm on the polymeric membrane surface. Some polymeric membranes are naturally antibacterial and have low fouling properties, however, numerous efforts have been devoted to improve their antibacterial performance. These modifications are mostly carried out through blending the membrane with an antibacterial agent or introducing the antibacterial agent on the membrane surface by chemical grafting. Currently, a significant number of researches have reported nanocomposite membrane as a new approach to fabricate an excellent antibacterial membrane. The antibacterial nanoparticles are dispersed homogenously in membrane structure by blending method or coating onto the membrane surface. Aim of the modifications is to prevent the initial attachment of bacteria to membrane surface and kill bacteria when attached on the membrane surface. In this paper, several studies on antibacterial modified membranes, particularly for water treatment, will be reviewed comprehensively. Special attention will be given on polymeric membrane modifications by introducing antibacterial agents through different methods, such as blending, grafting, and coating.
Keywords
antibacterial membrane; biofouling; membrane modification; antibacterial agents; water treatment;
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