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Li, Y.L. and Tung, K.L. (2008), "CFD simulation of fluid flow through spacer-filled membrane module:selecting suitable cell types for periodic boundary conditions", Desalination, 233(1-3), 351-358.
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Li, F., Meindersma, W., de Haan, A.B. and Reith, T. (2002), "Optimization of commercial net spacers in spiral wound membrane modules", J. Membr. Sci., 208(1-2), 289-302.
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Li, F., Meindersma, W., de Haan, A.B. and Reith, T. (2004), "Experimental validation of CFD mass transfer simulations in flat channels with non-woven net spacers", J. Membr. Sci., 232(1-2), 19-30.
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Lipnizki, J. and Jonsson, G. (2002), "Flow dynamics and concentration polarisation in spacer-filled channels", Desalination, 146(1-3), 213-217.
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Pouliot, Y. (2008), "Membrane processes in dairy technology-From a simple idea to worldwide panacea", Int. Dairy J., 18(7), 735-740.
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Saremirad, P., Gomaa, H.G. and Zhu, J. (2012), "Effect of flow oscillations on mass transfer in electrodialysis with bipolar membrane", J. Membr. Sci., 405(1), 158-166.
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Sandeep, K.K. and Kumar, A. (2001), "Flow visualization through spacer filled channels by computational fluid dynamics I. Pressure drop and shear rate calculations for flat sheet geometry", J. Membr. Sci., 193(1), 69-84.
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Shakaib, M., Hasani, S.M.F. and Mahmood, M. (2007), "Study on the effects of spacer geometry in membrane feed channels using three-dimensional computational flow modeling", J. Membr. Sci., 297(1-2), 74-89.
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Shakaib, M., Hasani, S.M.F. and Mahmood, M. (2009), "CFD modeling for flow and mass transfer in spacer-obstructed membrane feed channels", J. Membr. Sci., 326(2), 270-284.
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Sousa, P., Soares, A., Monteiro, E. and Rouboa, A. (2014), "A CFD study of the hydrodynamics in a desalination membrane filled with spacers", Desalination, 349, 22-30.
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Walker, W.S., Kim, Y. and Lawler, D.F. (2014), "Treatment of model inland brackish groundwater reverse osmosis concentrate with electrodialysis-Part I: Sensitivity to superficial velocity", Desalination, 344, 152-162.
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