Seismic holding behaviors of inclined shallow plate anchor embedded in submerged coarse-grained soils |
Zhang, Nan
(School of Civil Engineering, Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University)
Wang, Hao (School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University) Ma, Shuqi (Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University) Su, Huaizhi (State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University) Han, Shaoyang (Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University) |
1 | Chwang, A.T. (1978), "Hydrodynamic pressures on sloping dams during earthquakes. Part 2. Exact theory", J. Fluid Mech., 87(2), 343-348. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112078001640. DOI |
2 | Dickin, E.A. (1988), "Uplift behavior of horizontal anchor plates in sand", J. Geotech. Eng., 114(11), 1300-1317. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1988)114:11(1300). DOI |
3 | Murray, E.J. and Geddes, J.D. (1987), "Uplift of anchor plates in sand", J. Geotech. Eng., 113(3), 202-215. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1987)113:3(202). DOI |
4 | O'Loughlin, C.D. and Barron, B. (2012), "Capacity and keying response of plate anchors in sand", Proceedings of the Offshore Site Investigation and Geotechnics: Integrated Technologies-Present and Future. London, September. |
5 | Chwang, A.T. and Housner, G.W. (1978), "Hydrodynamic pressures on sloping dams during earthquakes. Part 1. Momentum method", J. Fluid Mech., 87(2), 335-341. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112078001639. DOI |
6 | Geddes, J.D. and Murray, E.J. (1991), "Passive inclined anchorages in sand", J. Geotech. Eng., 117(5), 810-814. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1991)117:5(810). DOI |
7 | Merifield, R.S., Lyamin, A.V., Sloan, S.W. and Yu, H.S. (2003), "Three-dimensional lower bound solutions for stability of plate anchors in clay", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 129(3), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2003)129:3(243). DOI |
8 | Zhang, N. (2018), "Numerical simulations and microscale analyses of offshore anchor-granular material systems", Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis. |
9 | Rajesh, B.G. and Choudhury, D. (2017), "Seismic passive earth resistance in submerged soils using modified pseudo-dynamic method with curved rupture surface", Mar. Georesour. Geotec., 35(7), 930-938. https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2016.1260077. DOI |
10 | Pain, A., Choudhury, D. and Bhattacharyya, S.K. (2016), "Seismic uplift capacity of horizontal strip anchors using a modified pseudodynamic approach", Int. J. Geomech., 16(1), 04015025. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000471. DOI |
11 | Rangari, S.M., Choudhury, D. and Dewaikar, D.M. (2013), "Seismic uplift capacity of shallow horizontal strip anchor under oblique load using pseudo-dynamic approach", Soils Foundations, 53(5), 692-707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2013.08.007. DOI |
12 | Rix, G.J., Lai, C.G. and Spang Jr, A.W. (2000), "In situ measurement of damping ratio using surface waves", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 126(5), 472-480. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2000)126:5(472). DOI |
13 | Randolph, M. and Gourvenec, S. (2011), Offshore Geotechnical Engineering. CRC press, New York, USA |
14 | Bellezza, I. (2014), "A new pseudo-dynamic approach for seismic active soil thrust", Geotech. Geolog. Eng., 32(2), 561-576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-014-9734-y. DOI |
15 | Bhattacharya, P. and Sahoo, S. (2017), "Uplift capacity of horizontal anchor plate embedded near to the cohesionless slope by limit analysis", Geomech. Eng., 13(4), 701-714. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.13.4.701. DOI |
16 | Liang, W., Zhao, J., Wu, H. and Soga, K. (2021), "Multiscale modeling of anchor pullout in sand", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 147(9), 04021091. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000633 DOI |
17 | O'Loughlin, C.D., Lowmass, A., Gaudin, C. and Randolph, M.F. (2006), "Physical modelling to assess keying characteristics of plate anchors", Proceedings of the 6th international conference on physical modelling in geotechnics, Hong Kong, August. |
18 | Rowe, R.K. and Davis, E.H. (1982). "The behaviour of anchor plates in sand", Geotechnique, 32(1), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1982.32.1.25. DOI |
19 | White, D.J., Cheuk, C.Y. and Bolton, M.D. (2008), "The uplift resistance of pipes and plate anchors buried in sand", Geotechnique, 58(10), 771-779. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2008.3692. DOI |
20 | Liu, J., Liu, M. and Zhu, Z. (2012), "Sand deformation around an uplift plate anchor", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 138(6), 728-737. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000633. DOI |
21 | Ghosh, P. (2009), "Seismic vertical uplift capacity of horizontal strip anchors using pseudo-dynamic approach", Comput. Geotech., 36(1-2), 342-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2008.01.002. DOI |
22 | Dyson, A.S. and Rognon, P.G. (2014), "Pull-out capacity of tree root inspired anchors in shallow granular soils", Geotechnique Lett., 4(4), 301-305. https://doi.org/10.1680/geolett.14.00061. DOI |
23 | Evans, T.M. and Zhang, N. (2019). "Three-dimensional simulations of plate anchor pullout in granular materials", Int. J. Geomech., 19(4), 04019004. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001367. DOI |
24 | Fang, H.Y. (1991), Foundation Engineering Handbook. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, USA |
25 | Ganesh, R., Khuntia, S. and Sahoo, J.P. (2018), "Seismic uplift capacity of shallow strip anchors: A new pseudo-dynamic upper bound limit analysis". Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 109, 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.03.004. DOI |
26 | Gaudin, C., Tham, K.H. and Ouahsine, S. (2008), "Plate anchor failure mechanism during keying process", Proceedings of the 18th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers. Vancouver, July. |
27 | Ghosh, P. (2010), "Seismic uplift capacity of inclined strip anchors in sand using upper bound limit analysis", Geomech. Geoeng., 5(4), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/17486025.2010.492242. DOI |
28 | Hardin, B.O. (1965), "The nature of damping in sands", J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 91(1), 63-67. DOI |
29 | Steedman, R.S. and Zeng, X. (1990), "The influence of phase on the calculation of pseudo-static earth pressure on a retaining wall", Geotechnique, 40(1), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1990.40.1.103. DOI |
30 | Song, Z., Hu, Y., O'Loughlin, C. and Randolph, M.F. (2009), "Loss in anchor embedment during plate anchor keying in clay", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 135(10), 1475-1485. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000098. DOI |
31 | Yu, L., Liu, J., Kong, X.J. and Hu, Y. (2009), "Three-dimensional numerical analysis of the keying of vertically installed plate anchors in clay", Comput. Geotech., 36(4), 558-567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2008.10.008. DOI |
32 | Hossain, T. and Rognon, P. (2020), "Mobility in immersed granular materials upon cyclic loading", Phys. Review E, 102(2), 022904. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.022904. DOI |
33 | Hu, S., Zhao, L., Tan, Y., Yang, F., Wang, Z. and Zhao, Z. (2021), "Variation analysis of uplift bearing characteristics of strip anchor plate in nonhomogeneous materials", Int. J. Geomech., 21(4), 04021037. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001974. DOI |
34 | Ilamparuthi, K. and Muthukrishnaiah, K. (1999), "Anchors in sand bed: delineation of rupture surface", Ocean Eng., 26(12), 1249-1273. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-8018(98)00034-1. DOI |
35 | Merifield, R.S. and Sloan, S.W. (2006), "The ultimate pullout capacity of anchors in frictional soils", Can. Geotech. J., 43(8), 852-868. https://doi.org/10.1139/t06-052. DOI |
36 | Kramer, S.L. (1996), Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, USA. |
37 | Kumar, J. and Kouzer, K.M. (2008), "Vertical uplift capacity of horizontal anchors using upper bound limit analysis and finite elements", Can. Geotech. J., 45(5), 698-704. https://doi.org/10.1139/T08-005. DOI |
38 | Matsuzawa, H., Ishibashi, I. and Kawamura, M. (1985), "Dynamic soil and water pressures of submerged soils", J. Geotech. Eng., 111(10), 1161-1176. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1985)111:10(1161). DOI |
39 | Meyerhof, G.G. and Adams, J.I. (1968), "The ultimate uplift capacity of foundations", Can. Geotech. J., 5(4), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1139/t68-024. DOI |
40 | Mononobe, N. (1929), "On determination of earth pressure during earthquake", Proceedings of the World Engineering Congress. |
41 | Kumar, J. (2001), "Seismic vertical uplift capacity of strip anchors", Geotechnique, 51(3), 275-279. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2001.51.3.275. DOI |
42 | Zhang, N., Evans, T.M., Zhao, S., Du, Y. and Zhang, L. (2020), "Discrete element method simulations of offshore plate anchor keying behavior in granular soils", Mar. Georesour. Geotec., 38(6), 716-729. https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2019.1614705. DOI |
43 | Harvey, R.C. and Burley, E. (1973), "Behavior of shallow inclined anchorages in cohesionless sand", Ground Eng., 6(5). |
44 | Yuan, C., Peng, S., Zhang, Z. and Liu, Z. (2006), "Seismic wave propagating in Kelvin-Voigt homogeneous visco-elastic media", Sci. China Series D, 49(2), 147-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-004-5138-9. DOI |
45 | Bellezza, I. (2015), "Seismic active earth pressure on walls using a new pseudo-dynamic approach", Geotech. Geolog. Eng., 33(4), 795-812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-015-9860-1. DOI |
46 | Bhattacharya, P. (2017), Pullout capacity of shallow inclined anchor in anisotropic and nonhomogeneous undrained clay. Geomech. Eng., 13(5), 825-844. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.13.5.825. DOI |
47 | Biradar, J., Banerjee, S., Shankar, R., Ghosh, P., Mukherjee, S., and Fatahi, B. (2019), "Response of square anchor plates embedded in reinforced soft clay subjected to cyclic loading", Geomech. Eng., 17(2), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.17.2.165. DOI |
48 | Chakraborty, D. and Choudhury, D. (2014), "Sliding stability of non-vertical waterfront retaining wall supporting inclined backfill subjected to pseudo-dynamic earthquake forces", Appl. Ocean Res., 47, 174-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2014.05.004. DOI |
49 | Choudhury, D. and Subba Rao, K.S. (2005), "Seismic uplift capacity of inclined strip anchors", Can. Geotech. J., 42(1), 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1139/t04-074. DOI |
50 | Zangar, C.N. (1953), "Hydrodynamic pressures on dams due to horizontal earthquakes", Proceedings of the Soc. for Experimental Stress Analysis, Cambridge, UK. |
![]() |