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Study on OTEC for the Production of Electric Power and Desalinated Water  

Park, Sung-Seek (Dept. of Nuclear & Energy Engineering, Jeju National University)
Kim, Nam-Jin (Dept. of Nuclear & Energy Engineering, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society / v.30, no.3, 2010 , pp. 124-130 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion(OTEC) power plants have been examined as a viable option for supplying clean energy. This paper evaluated the thermodynamic performance of the OTEC Power system for the production of electric power and desalinated water. The results show that newly developed fluids such as R32, R125, R143a, and R410A that do not cause stratospheric ozone layer depletion perform as well as R22 and ammonia. Overall cycle efficiency of open cycle is the lowest value of 3.01% because about 10% of the gross power is used for pumping out non-condensable gas. Also, the hybrid cycle is an attempt to combine the best features and avoid the worst features of the open and closed cycles. The overall cycle efficiency of hybrid cycle is 3.44% and the amount of desalinated water is 0.0619 kg/s.
Keywords
OTEC; Rankine cycle; Open cycle; Hybrid cycle; Desalinated water;
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