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Nozzle Effect for the Formation Enhancement of Methane Hydrate  

Kim, Nam-Jin (Dept. of Nuclear & Energy Engineering, Cheju National University)
Chun, Won-Gee (Dept. of Nuclear & Energy Engineering, Cheju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society / v.28, no.6, 2008 , pp. 8-14 More about this Journal
Abstract
Methane hydrate is crystalline ice-like compounds which consist of methane gas of 99% and over, and the estimated amount of gas contained in hydrates is about 1 trillion carbon Ton. Therefore, they have the potential for being a significant source for natural gas, and 1$m^3$ solid hydrates contain up to 172N$m^3$ of methane gas, depending on the pressure and temperature of production. Such large volumes make natural gas hydrates can be used to store and transport natural gas. In this study, the tests were performed on the formation of methane hydrate by a nozzle. The result showed that utilizing nozzles dramatically reduces the time in hydrate formation, the pressure after the injection is decreased to be approximately 90% of experimental pressurethe, and gas consumption is higher about 3 times than that of subcooling test.
Keywords
Methane hydrate; Natural gas; Transportation; Storage; Nozzle;
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