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http://dx.doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2018.20.6.1049

A simple test method to evaluate workability of conditioned soil used for EPB Shield TBM  

Kim, Tae-Hwan (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Kwon, Young-Sam (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Chung, Heeyoung (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Lee, In-Mo (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association / v.20, no.6, 2018 , pp. 1049-1060 More about this Journal
Abstract
Soil conditioning is one of the key factors for successfull tunnel excavations utilizing the earth pressure-balanced (EPB) shield tunnel boring machine (TBM) by increasing the tunnel face stability and extraction efficiency of excavated soils. In this study, conditioning agents are mixed with the weathered granite soils which are abundant in the Korean peninsula and the workability of the resulting mixture is evaluated through the slump tests to derive and propose the most suitable conditioning agent as well as the most appropriate agent mix ratios. However, since it is cumbersome to perform the slump tests all the time either in the laboratory or in-situ, a simpler test may be needed instead of the slump test; the fall cone test was proposed as a substitute. In this paper, the correlation between the slump value obtained from the slump test and the cone penetration depth obtained from the proposed fall cone test was obtained. Test results showed that a very good correlation between two was observed; it means that the simpler fall cone test can be used to assess the suitability of the conditioned soils instead of the more cumbersome slump test.
Keywords
Soil conditioning; Weathered granite soil; Workability; Slump test; Fall cone test;
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