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http://dx.doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2011.13.4.319

A study on the design of tunnel lining insulation based on measurement of temperature in tunnel  

Kim, Dea-Young (현대건설 연구개발본부)
Lee, Hong-Sung (현대건설 연구개발본부)
Sim, Bo-Kyoung (현대건설 연구개발본부)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association / v.13, no.4, 2011 , pp. 319-345 More about this Journal
Abstract
In case of tunnels in cold regions, a freeze of groundwater around tunnel may act as a barrier of tunnel drainage in winter, or may cause the inner extrusion of lining. In spite of that, a design of insulation for preventing the frost damage of tunnel lining has not been introduced in Korea, while foreign countries such as Norway and so on have a standard on insulation. In this study, a few freezing cases of road tunnels have been reviewed, and the results show that the freezing protection is necessary. In order to characterize the thermal distribution in the tunnel, following measurements have been performed at Hwa-ak tunnel; the temperature distribution by longitudinal lengths, the internal temperature of lining and the temperature distribution of the ground under pavement. From these measurements, the characteristics of the tunnel's internal temperature distribution due to temperature change in the air has been analyzed. Based on the measurement results on the temperature distribution at Hwa-ak tunnel, thermal flow tests on the rock specimen with and without insulation have been performed in the artificial climate chamber to investigate the performance of the insulation. Also, a number of 3D numerical analyses have been performed to propose appropriate insulation and insulation thicknesses for different conditions, which could prevent the frost damage of tunnel lining. As a result of the numerical analysis, air freezing index of 291$^{\circ}C{\cdot}$ Hr has been suggested as the threshold value for freezing criteria of groundwater behind the tunnel lining.
Keywords
Frost damege of tunnel lining; thermal insulating material; thermal flow analysis; thermal flow test; insulation design in tunnel; air freezing index;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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