Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2019.39.6.0955

Capacity Analysis of Civil Defense Shelter and Optimal Positioning Using Spatial-Database and Genetic Algorithm  

Yoo, Su Hong (Yonsei University)
Bae, Jun Su (Yonsei University)
Lee, Ji Sang (Yonsei University)
Sohn, Hong Gyoo (Yonsei University)
Publication Information
KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research / v.39, no.6, 2019 , pp. 955-963 More about this Journal
Abstract
Currently, the establishment and management of civil defense shelters are under the initiative of the government and local governments to protect the lives of citizens. In the future, there is a need for efficient civil defense shelters operation through the expansion of general shelters, including designated dedicated shelters. Therefore, it is more efficient to consider the distribution of residents and the location of access to shelters, not the quantitative operation considering only the number of residents. This study uses genetic algorithms and Huff gravity model based on census output data, building data, and road network information to understand the distribution of inhabitants more precisely than existing administrative district data. In addition, the spatial- database was used for efficient data management and fast processing, and if this study is improved, it can be used as a basis for the selection and improvement of general shelters positioning for a wider area.
Keywords
Shelter positioning; Huff gravity model; Genetic algorithm; Spatial-database;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bae, J. S., Kim, M. K., Yoo, S. H., Heo, J. and Sohn, H. G. (2019). "Shelter location-allocation for tsunami using floating population and genetic algorithm." Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 157-165 (in Korean).
2 Choi, J. H. and Joo, S. M. (2014). "GIS spatial analysis base on the distribution characteristics and location suitability of emergency evacuation in Cheongju." Regional Policy Research, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 109-120 (in Korean).
3 Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L. and Stein, C. (2001). Introduction to algorithms (Second ed.), MIT Press and McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 595-601.
4 DB-Engines (2019). Db-engines ranking, Available at: https://db-engines.com/en/ranking (Accessed: September 20, 2019).
5 Hu, F., Yang, S. and Xu, W. (2014). "A non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm for the location and districting planning of earthquake shelters." International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 1482-1501.   DOI
6 Huff, D. L. (1966). "A programmed solution for approximating an optimum retail location." Land Economics, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 293-303.   DOI
7 Kim, M. K., Kang, S. H., Kim, S. P. and Sohn, H. G. (2016). "A Spatial analysis of shelter capacity using floating population." Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 1-10 (in Korean).
8 Kongsomsaksakul, S., Yang, C. and Chen, A. (2005). "Shelter location-allocation model for flood evacuation planning." Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol. 6, pp. 4237-4252.
9 Korea Research Institute for National Strategy (2016). Civil defense resident evacuation standards study on improvement, Ministry of Public Safety and Security (in Korean).
10 Korea Transport Database (2016). Traffic network GIS DB, Available at: https://www.ktdb.go.kr/www/index.do (Accessed: September 20, 2019) (in Korean).
11 Kurowska, K., Kryszk, H. and Kietlinska, E. (2017). "The use of gravity model in spatial planning." Environmental Engineering 10th International Conference, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 27-28 April 2017, Vol. 10, pp. 1-9.
12 Mayo, E. J., Jarvis, L. P. and Xander, J. A. (1988). "Beyond the gravity model." Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 16, No. 3-4, pp. 23-29.   DOI
13 National Spatial Data Infrastructure Portal (2019). Census boundary data and digital map, Available at: http://www.nsdi.go.kr/ (Accessed: September 20, 2019) (in Korean).
14 Yoo, S. H., Kim, M. K., Bae, J. S. and Sohn, H. G. (2018). "Selection of appropriate location for civil defense shelters using genetic algorithm and network analysis." Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 573-580 (in Korean).
15 The Korea Transport Institute (2019). GIS DB Explanation documents as of 2017, Korea Transport DataBase Center (in Korean).
16 Tong, D., Murray, A. and Xiao, N. (2009). "Heuristics in spatial analysis: a genetic algorithm for coverage maximization." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 99, No. 4, pp. 698-711.   DOI