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http://dx.doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2011.31.6B.565

Evaluation on Functional Assessment for Fish Habitat of Underground type Eco-Artificial Fish Reef using the Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) and Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index (QHEI)  

Ahn, Chang Hyuk (한국건설기술연구원 수자원.환경연구본부 환경연구실)
Joo, Jin Chul (한국건설기술연구원 수자원.환경연구본부 환경연구실)
Kwon, Jae Hyeong (한국건설기술연구원 수자원.환경연구본부 환경연구실)
Song, Ho Myeon (한국건설기술연구원 수자원.환경연구본부 환경연구실)
Publication Information
KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research / v.31, no.6B, 2011 , pp. 565-575 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the expression of both multi-metric qualitative habitat evaluation index (QHEI) and biological integrity index (IBI) for artificial structures eco-artificial fish reef (EAFR) for fishes asylum and habitat. Especially, both experimental evaluation and biological verification were performed in Water and Environmental Center's outdoor test-bed of Korea Institute of Construction Technology located in Andong-city, Gyeongsangbuk-do. The experimental conditions reflecting the situation of domestic river include the flow rate (e.g., $0.0{\sim}1.5m\;s^{-1}$), the width (e.g., 1.0~3.0 m), the depth (e.g., 0.05~0.70 m), and variable bed materials. Both QHEI and IBI were monitored for 8 months from May to December 2010. Whereas QHEI values were highest at experimental points of the E~F with an average of 83.1, those were lowest at B~C with an average of 78.1. However, QHEI values inside EAFR were more than 98.9, regardelss of space and time, and indicated more than the highest good of the state (Good) in the habitat. Overally, IBI values showed similar trend with QHEI, but were 44.2 in the winter dry season, compared to 32.8 of QHEI values. IBI values Also, IBI values inside EAFR were greater than those at the experimental channel by 5.7 to 11.4% and 18.7 to 34.8% in flow and stagnant conditions, respectively, indicating that EAFR can secure asylum and habitat for fish during the dry season. For comprehensive aquatic ecosystem assessment, the experimental channel showed generally fair conditions (Fair~Good), whereas EAFR showed good conditions (Good), suggesting that EAFR can be applied to aquatic ecosystem restoration and improvement.
Keywords
aquatic ecosystem assessment; Index of Biological Integrity (IBI); Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index (QHEI); eco-artificial fish reef (EAFR);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
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