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http://dx.doi.org/10.5804/LHIJ.2021.12.4.15

The Role and Directions of Korean Urban Development Cooperation: A Review of Colombian Planning Systems and Case Studies of Urban Development Projects  

Choi, Junyoung (서울기술연구원)
Publication Information
Land and Housing Review / v.12, no.4, 2021 , pp. 15-30 More about this Journal
Abstract
Korean urban development cooperation is gradually expanding into Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region, but strategies to encourage domestic market players to participate are insufficient. This paper investigated the Colombian urban planning system, urban development projects, and Korean projects in Colombia, which leads to implications for international cooperation in LAC. This research, first, compares the national and regional urban planning systems of Colombian major cities, Bogotá and Medellín. Second, case studies are carried out with a land readjustment project, a Macro project for large-scale public rental housing supply, and urban development cooperation between Korea and Colombia. By doing so, the role and the directions for Korean urban development cooperation with LAC such as Colombia are discussed and proposed. The findings suggest, first, aid projects through Official Development Assistance (ODA) should establish urban networks in recipient countries. Second, it is necessary to understand the financing structure for urban development cooperation projects that are different from infrastructure projects. Third, the successful case of urban development cooperation should be demonstrated by making the development period and size optimal and manageable.
Keywords
Colombia Urban Planning; Land Readjustment; Macro Project; Latin American Urban Development Cooperation;
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