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http://dx.doi.org/10.5804/LHIJ.2021.12.2.13

Comparative Spatial Analysis Between Inner-City Socialized Housing and Private Housing Developments in Metro Manila, the Philippines  

Flores, Diane Angeline (Department of Urban Planning & Design, The University of Seoul)
Jang, Seongman (Department of Urban & Regional Development, Mokpo National University)
Lee, Seungil (Department of Urban Planning & Design, The University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Land and Housing Review / v.12, no.2, 2021 , pp. 13-32 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rapid urbanization has resulted in the unprecedented growth of population in Metro Manila, the Philippines and has led to a 'dual' housing crisis - vacant/unoccupied socialized housing and a chronic housing shortage or delayed housing supply. By developing two GIS-based statistical models, this study is to examine socialized housing in comparison with private housing with respect to location patterns, integration, accessibility, social and economic aspects, and vulnerability to environmental hazards. Multiple regression analysis was integrated with the GIS to identify significant variables that influence the spatial distribution of socialized housing. The comparison between the two regression models has shown that socialized housing is located in areas with inappropriate land use and poor accessibility to transportation facilities and built urban resources. Moreover, both regression models have proven the statistical significance of the vulnerability of socialized housing to environmental hazards. The finding explains how the current housing policies do not address the country's housing crisis, especially for the marginalized and low-income households. Thus, the findings provide implications for urban planners and local decision-makers in reforming the current policy interventions.
Keywords
Empty Housing Phenomenon; Housing Backlog; Socialized Housing; Multiple Regression Analysis; Power Analysis;
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