Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5804/LHIJ.2021.12.2.1

EU Smart City Demonstration and Expansion by the Lighthouse Project  

Jung, Seung-Hyun (한국건설기술연구원 스마트시티연구센터)
Kim, Min-Ju (한국건설기술연구원 스마트시티연구센터)
Publication Information
Land and Housing Review / v.12, no.2, 2021 , pp. 1-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide implications for the demonstration and the spread of smart cities. For this, the European Lighthouse project, a well-known smart city initiative, is analyzed. This article investigates agendas, applied solutions, stakeholders and cooperation, and expansion strategies in the 18 Lighthouse projects implemented by the EIP-SCC Smart City Demonstration Project. Four implications are discussed for Korean smart city projects. First, in promoting smart cities, clear philosophies and principles should be established in response to global issues such as climate change. Second, smart cities should be understood as the approaches for problem-solving rather than simply applying advanced technology. Third, a business system should be established in a way to meet the needs of the actors participating in the smart city demonstration project. Finally, an evaluation framework should be established to verify the performance of the project. High-performing best-practice projects should be supported by articulating their standards for their lessons to be spread into other cities. The implications presented here can contribute to developing smart city models along with follow-up studies.
Keywords
Smart City; Lighthouse Project; EIP-SCC; European Union; Best Practices;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 정승현.김민주.김성식.김효민.제민희.백남철(2018), 「한국형 스마트시티 모델수립 및 글로벌화 전략」, 과학기술정보통신부 정보통신기술진흥센터.
2 ITU-T (2016), "Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities: striving for SDGs", Accessed July 10, 2021. https://www.itu.int/en/publications/Documents/tsb/2016-Shaping-smarter-and-more-sustainable-cities/files/basic-html/index.html
3 Karvonen, A., F. Cugurullo and F. Caprotti (2019), Inside Smart Cities: Place, Politics and Urban Innovation, Routledge, London.
4 국토교통부(2019), 「제3차 스마트도시 종합계획 (2019~2023)」.
5 이재용(2017), "스마트시티 관련 정책과 문제점", 「도시문제」, 52(580): 26~29.
6 정승현(2019), "유럽의 스마트시티 추진 정책 동향", 「주간기술동향」, 1921: 2~13.
7 정승현(2020), "국외 스마트시티 추진 정책 비교 분석을 통한 성과 학산 방향 설정", 「한국산학기술학회 논문지」, 21(9): 151~160.
8 Bosch, P., S. Jongeneel, V. Rovers, H. Neumann, M. Alraksinen and A. Huovila (2017), CITYkeys Indicators for Smart City Projects and Smart Cities, European Commission.
9 Dameri, R. P., C. Benevola, E. Veglianti and Y. Li (2019), "Understanding smart cities as a glocal strategy: A comparison between Italy and China", Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 142: 26~41.   DOI
10 European Commission (2010), Europe 2020: A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth, European Commission, Brussels.
11 Haarstad, H. (2016), "Where are urban energy transitions governed? Conceptualizing the complex governance arrangements for low-carbon mobility in Europe", Cities, 54: 4~10.   DOI
12 고주현.이연호.김현준(2019), "EU 스마트도시(Smart City)모델과 발전전략 연구", 「유럽연구」, 37(2): 197~225.   DOI
13 김민주.정승현(2019), "국내 스마트시티 서비스 적용경향 분석", 「한국콘텐츠학회논문지」, 19(2): 194~203.   DOI
14 이승하(2019), 「민관협력 활성화를 위한 스마트서울 협치 플랫폼 기획 연구」, 서울디지털재단.
15 Bartholmes, J. (2020), "Smart cities and communities SCC1-2020", Accessed July 10, 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/inea/sites/default/files/4._smart_cities_and_communities_j.bartholmes_k.maniatis.pdf.
16 Bulkeley, H. and M. Betsill (2005), "Rethinking sustainable cities: Multilevel governance and the 'urban' politics of climate change", Environmental Politics, 14: 42~63.   DOI
17 Cocchia, A. (2014), "Smart and digital city: A systematic literature review", In: R.P. Dameri and C. Rosenthal-Sabroux (eds.), Smart City, London: Springer, pp. 13~43.
18 EIP-SCC (2018), European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities, General Assembly 2018 Summary Report, Sofia, Bulgaria.
19 European Commission (2017), The Making of a Smart City: Best Practices Across Europe, Brussels: European Commission.
20 Exner, J. P. (2016), "The ESPRESSO - Project ; A European Approach for SmartCity Standards", International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications-ICCSA2016, 483~490.
21 Ehnert, F., F. Kern, S. Borgstrom, L. Gorissen, S. Maschmeyer and M. Egermann (2018), "Urban sustainability transitions in a context of multi-level governance: A comparison of four European states", Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 26: 101~116.   DOI
22 Caragliu, A., C. Del Bo and P. Nijkamp (2011), "Smart cities in Europe", Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2): 65~82.   DOI
23 Lange, K. and J. Knieling (2020), "EU smart city lighthouse projects between top-down strategies and local legitimation: The case of Hamburg", Urban Planning, 5(1): 107~115.   DOI