Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5667/tang.2018.0019

Prevalence of ischemic heart disease with respect to lifestyle changes in diagnostic patients of CAD  

Shaik, Mohammad akram (Dept. of Illaj Bit Tadbeer (Unani Regimenal Therapy), Mohammadia Tibbia College)
Ahmad, Mohd hameed (Dept. of Illaj Bit Tadbeer (Unani Regimenal Therapy), Mohammadia Tibbia College)
Parray, Shabir ahmad (Dept. of Ilmul Amraz (Unani Pathology), Mohammadia Tibbia College)
Zohaib, Sharique (Dept. of Ilmus Saidla (Unani Pharmacy), Mohammadia Tibbia College)
Publication Information
CELLMED / v.8, no.4, 2018 , pp. 19.1-19.5 More about this Journal
Abstract
A majority of the peoples in Indian cities depend on high fat diet, smoking, ghutka chewing and improper sleep, these all are lifestyle changes, can cause ischemic heart disease. Globally, ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading killer. Unani System of medicine not only provides well-based medical cures for diseases, but its holistic approaches as it possess unique principles of diet, lifestyle and particularly therapeutics, to balance and enrich all aspects of physiology and psyche. All diseases are the result of poor management of the six governing (or essential) factors, beyond the ability of physics or Tabiat to maintain and restore homeostasis. In this context, lifestyle diseases can be prevented by conscious changes to the person's diet, behavior and environment. The holistic approach of Unani medicine is well placed to cover the two main pillars of lifestyle diseases, namely, prevention and treatment. In this paper, we report on the prevalence of CAD in patients with known diagnosis of CAD and try to find out its relationship with different lifestyle changes.
Keywords
Lifestyle; Unani; Smoking; Diet Habit; Physical activity;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Ahmad S. Al Umoor al Tabiyah: Delhi: Saini Printers, 1980.
2 Antaki D. Tazkiratul Albab: Beirut Lebanon: Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah, 1998.
3 Bulatao RA, Stephens PW. Global estimates and projections of mortality by cause, 1970-2015. Vol 1007: World Bank Publications, 1992.
4 Goel PK, Bharti BB, Pandey CM, Singh U, Tewari S, Kapoor A, et al. A tertiary care hospital-based study of conventional risk factors including lipid profile in proven coronary artery disease. Indian Heart Journal.2003:55:234-240.
5 Goyal A, Yusuf S. The burden of cardiovascular disease in the Indian subcontinent. Indian J Med Res. 2006:124: 235-244.
6 Grundy SM, Balady GJ, Criqui MH, Fletcher G, Greenland P, Hiratzka LF, et al. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: guidance from Framingham: a statement for healthcare professionals from the AHA Task Force on Risk Reduction. Circulation.1998:97:1876-1887.   DOI
7 He J, Vupputuri S, Allen K, Prerost MR, Hughes J, Whelton PK. Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart diseases a metaanalysis of epidemiologic studies. New England Journal of Medicine.1999:340: 920-926.   DOI
8 Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Rimm E, Colditz GA, Rosner BA, et al. Dietary fat intake and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. New England Journal of Medicine.1997:337:1491-1499.   DOI
9 Kaul U, Dogra B, Manchanda SC, Wasir HS, Rajani M, Bhatia ML. Myocardial infarction in young Indian patients: risk factors and coronary arteriographic profile. American Heart Journal 1986:112:71-75.   DOI
10 Kaur S, Cohen A, Dolor R, Coffman CJ, Bastian LA. The impact of environmental tobacco smoke on women's risk of dying from heart disease: a meta-analysis. Journal of Women's Health.2004: 13: 888-897.   DOI
11 Khot UN, Khot MB, Bajzer CT, Sapp SK, Ohman EM, Brener SJ, et al. Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA.2003: 290: 898-904.   DOI
12 Mathew S, Chary TM. Association of dietary caloric intake with blood pressure, serum lipids and anthropometric indices in patients with hypertension. Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics.2013:50:467-473.
13 Lee IM, Sesso HD, Oguma Y, Paffenbarger Jr RS. Relative intensity of physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease.Circulation.2003:107:1110-1116.   DOI
14 Majoosi A. Kamilus Sana'a. Vol 1 & 2: Lucknow: Munshi Naval Kishore, 1889.
15 Manson JE, Hu FB, Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, et al. A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women. New England Journal of Medicine.1999:341:650-658.   DOI
16 Mohan V, Deepa R, Rani SS, Premalatha G. Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India: The Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS No. 5). Journal of the American College of Cardiology.2001:38:682-687.   DOI
17 Parray SA, Bhat J, Iqbal SMF, Ahmad G, Jahan N, M R. Concept of Obesity (SamaneMufrat) and its consequences in Greeko-Arab medicine: A Review. Internationale Pharmaceutical Sciencia.2012:2:1-8.
18 Premalatha G, Shanthirani S, Deepa R, Markovitz J, Mohan V. Prevalence and risk factors of peripheral vascular disease in a selected South Indian population: the Chennai Urban Population Study. Diabetes Care.2000:23:1295-1300.   DOI
19 Rimm EB, Williams P, Fosher K, Criqui M, Stampfer MJ. Moderate alcohol intake and lower risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of effects on lipids and haemostatic factors.BMJ.1999:319:1523-1528.   DOI
20 Sattelmair J, Pertman J, Ding EL, Kohl Iii HW, Haskell W, Lee IM. Dose response between physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Circulation.2011:124:789-795.   DOI
21 Sharma M, Ganguly NK. Premature coronary artery disease in Indians and its associated risk factors. Vascular Health and Risk Management.2005:1:217.
22 Shaw LJ, Bugiardini R, Merz CNB. Women and ischemic heart disease: evolving knowledge. Journal of the American College of Cardiology.2009:54:1561-1575.   DOI
23 Sina I. Al Qanoon Fit Tib.Vol 3: New Delhi: Idarae Kitabul Shifa, 2007.
24 Singh RB, Sharma JP, Rastogi V, Raghuvanshi RS, Moshiri M, Verma SP, et al. Prevalence of coronary artery disease and coronary risk factors in rural and urban populations of north India. European Heart Journal.1997:18:1728-1735.   DOI
25 Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Manson JE, Rimm EB, Willett WC. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle. New England Journal of Medicine.2000:343: 16-22.   DOI
26 Tanasescu M, Leitzmann MF, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB. Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men. JAMA.2002:288:1994-2000.   DOI
27 Van den Hoogen PCW, Feskens EJM, Nagelkerke NJD, Menotti A, Nissinen A, Kromhout D. The relation between blood pressure and mortality due to coronary heart disease among men in different parts of the world. New England Journal of Medicine.2000:342:1-8.   DOI
28 Whincup PH, Gilg JA, Emberson JR, Jarvis MJ, Feyerabend C, Bryant A, et al. Passive smoking and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: prospective study with cotinine measurement. BMJ.2004:329:200-205.   DOI
29 Yusuf S, Hawken S, A"unpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. The Lancet.2004:364:937-952.   DOI
30 Yarnell JWG, Sweetnam PM, Rumley A, Lowe GDO. Lifestyle and hemostatic risk factors for ischemic heart disease: the Caerphilly Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.2000:20:271-279.   DOI