[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.5667/tang.2015.0001

Distribution and phytomedicinal aspects of Paris polyphylla Smith from the Eastern Himalayan Region: A review

Sharma, Angkita (Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University)
Kalita, Pallabi (Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University)
Tag, Hui (Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University)

Publication Information

CELLMED / v.5, no.3, 2015 , pp. 15.1-15.12 More about this Journal

Abstract

Comparative studies have established that the North-Eastern (NE) region of India which is a part of the Eastern Himalayan region is affluent in both traditional knowledge based phytomedicine and biodiversity. About 1953 ethno-medicinal plants are detailed from the NE region of India out of which 1400 species are employed both as food and ethnopharmacological resources. Nearly 70% of species diversity has been reported from the two Indian biodiversity hotspots-The Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas and these hotspots are protected by tribal communities and their ancient traditional knowledge system. Paris polyphylla Smith belongs to the family Melanthiaceae and is a traditional medicinal herb which is known to cure some major ailments such as different types of Cancer, Alzheimer's disease, abnormal uterine bleeding, leishmaniasis etc. The major phytoconstituents are dioscin, polyphyllin D, and balanitin 7. Phylogeny of Paris was inferred from nuclear ITS and plastid psbA-trnH and trnL-trnF DNA sequence data. Results indicated that Paris is monophyletic in all analyses. Rhizoma Paridis, which is the dried rhizome of Paris polyphylla is mainly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine and its mode of action is known for only a few cancer cell lines. The current review determines to sketch an extensive picture of the potency, diversity, distribution and efficacy of Paris polyphylla from the Eastern Himalayan region and the future validation of its phytotherapeutical and molecular attributes by recognizing the Intellectual Property Rights of the Traditional Knowledge holders.

Keywords

Biodiversity hotspots; Paris polyphylla; traditional medicinal herb;

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