Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.18598/kcbot.2020.10.3.01

A Study on the Accessibility Requirements Analysis Model for the Preventive Safety and Disaster Service Information System - Focusing on the Communication Ability  

Lee, Yong-Jick (Korea Center for Accessible ICT)
Ji, Seok-yeon (SISO Center for Developmental Support)
Kim, Sang-hwa (Korea Center for Accessible ICT)
Publication Information
The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy / v.10, no.3, 2020 , pp. 1-13 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective : The purpose of this study is to present an analysis model in developing an inclusive response for safety hazards and disaster preventive information system for vulnerable people to the disaster including persons with disabilities, and those with specific needs. Methods : In this study, the persona analysis method is used to analyze fictitious characters that correspond to various characteristics such as age, disability, environment, occupation, etc. in terms of the scenario of some particular disaster subjects. Based on the user's communication problems derived from the persona analysis, focused group interview and ICF based analysis were implemented to identify needs and arbitration methods. Results : The needs from persona analysis and ICF-based communication items analysis identifies the factors that make each fictitious character difficult in terms of communication in obtaining the benefits consistent with the purpose of the service. The study derives service requirements that can provide arbitration or facilitation methods to increase communication ability of the users. Conclusion : Through the persona analysis method, difficulties that could occur when receiving disaster information using communication devices were identified and analyzed in conjunction with communication problems described in the ICF. In building information services for the prevention of safety hazards and disasters, this study presented a model that uses the persona analysis method and the ICF classification system to derive user requirements for accessible information system.
Keywords
ICF; Information System; Communication Ability;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Steel, E., Gelderblom, G. J., & de Witte, L. P. (2011). Development of an AT selection tool using the ICF model. Technology and Disability, 23(1), 1-6.   DOI
2 United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). (2014). Concluding observations on the initial report of the Republic of Korea, 29 October 2014, available at undocs.org/CRPD/C/KOR/CO/1.
3 United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). (2012). Incheon strategy to "Make the Right Real"for persons with disabilities in Asia and the Pacific, November 2012. ST/ESCAP/2648.
4 United Nations. (2007). General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly, 24 January 2007, A/RES/61/106.
5 Werle, J., & Hauer, K. (2016). Design of a bath robot system - User definition and user requirements based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). 25th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). New York, NY, 459-466.
6 World Health Organization (WHO). (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health: ICF. Geneva, CH: World Health Organization.
7 World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). (2018). Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0, W3C Recommendation 05 June 2018. available at https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/
8 Carmien, S., Dawe, M., Fischer G., Gorman, A., Kintsch, A., & Sullivan, J. F. (2005). Socio-technical environments supporting people with cognitive disabilities using public transportation. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 12(2), 233-262.   DOI
9 국립전파연구원. (2016). 모바일 애플리케이션 콘텐츠 접근성 지침 2.0, 방송통신표준 (KS X 3253).
10 Bae, Y., & Jung, H. (2019). A study on the analysis of personas and scenarios for earthquake avoidance in school. Proceedings of the HCI Korea 2019, Korea, 1-5.
11 Cooper, A. (1999). The inmates are running the asylum. Sams Publishing, NY.
12 Heerkens, Y., Bougie, T., & Claus, E. (2011). The use of the ICF in the process of supplying assistive products: Discussion paper based on the experience using a general Dutch prescription guideline. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 35(3), 310-317.   DOI
13 Hong, K. S., & Min, H. K. (2014). The improvement of smart devices apps accessibility for student with disabilities. Journal of Rehabilitation Welfare Engineering & Assistive Technology, 8(2), 125-131.
14 International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (2009). Information Technology - Accessibility considerations for people with disabilities - Part 1: User needs summary, Technical Report (ISO/IEC TR 29138-1).
15 Jung, H. (2013). Study on personas for SNS mobile application: Focused on Kakaotalk. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 40, 29-38.   DOI
16 National Disaster Management Institute. (2013). Developing Research Contents for Safety of the Vulnerable People in Daily Life. Seoul, KR: National Disaster Management Institute.
17 Kailes, J. I., & Enders, A. (2007). A function-based framework for emergency management and planning. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 17(4), 230-237.   DOI
18 Kim, M. Y., & Byun, S. J. (2018). The improvement index of smart public services to advance information accessibility for the elderly. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(5), 43-53.   DOI
19 Ministry of Public Safety and Security. (2015). A Study on Evacuation Characteristics of Vulnerable People. Seoul, KR: Ministry of Public Safety and Security.
20 Nam, J. Y., Kim, S. D., & Cheung, C. S. (2018). A study on development of safety education program for disabled type. Journal of The Korean Society of Disaster Information, Regular Academic Conference and Special Seminar, 113-114.
21 Queiros, A., Cerqueira, M., Martins, A. I., Silva, A. G., Alverelhao, J., Teixeira, A., et al. (2014). ICF inspired personas to improve development for usability and accessibility in ambient assisted living. Procedia Computer Science, 27(1), 409-418.   DOI
22 Scherer, M. J., & Glueckauf, R. (2005). Assessing the benefits of assistive technologies for activities and participation. Rehabilitation Psychology, 50(2), 132-141.   DOI
23 Shin, D., & Kim, Y. (2014). Activation strategies of the disaster public-apps in Korea. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(11), 644-656.   DOI
24 Siegel, C., & Dorner, T. E. (2017). Information technologies for active and assisted living-Influences to the quality of life of an ageing society. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 100(1), 32-45.   DOI
25 Song, K. (2009). Wayfinding planning in public space using persona-based scenario method. Urban Science, 10(1), 21-34.