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http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2017.50.6.530

The Influence of Composted Animal Manure Application on Nitrous Oxide Emission from Upland Soil  

Kim, Sung Un (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University)
Choi, Eun-Jung (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Jeong, Hyun-Cheol (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Lee, Jong-Sik (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Hong, Chang Oh (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.50, no.6, 2017 , pp. 530-537 More about this Journal
Abstract
Composted animal manure added for improving soil quality and enhancing crop productivity can lead to greenhouse gas emissions such as nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) by processes of nitrification and denitrification. In addition, the amount of $N_2O$ emission from composted manure amended soils can vary greatly with composted manure type or different soil type. Therefore, the influence of cattle composted manure on $N_2O$ emissions was evaluated during growth of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The treatments included control, conventional fertilization (CF), and CF + cattle composted manure (CCM) $10Mg\;ha^{-1}$ were applied in the spring. $N_2O$ emissions were significantly affected by composted manure and chemical fertilizer and the CCM had greater N2O emissions compared with other treatments. The majority of $N_2O$ emissions occurred shortly after composted manure and chemical fertilizer application compared with the rest of the growing seasons for all treatments. Also, $N_2O$ flux was associated with water-filled pore space (WFPS) at all treatments. On average of $N_2O$ emission accumulation, the CCM was 1.5 times greater than control treatment while there was no difference between CF and control.
Keywords
Composted manure; Chemical fertilizer; Emission; Greenhouse gas; Nitrous oxide; Sweet potato;
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