Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2017.50.3.150

Assessing Changes in Selected Soil Chemical Properties of Rice Paddy Fields in Gyeongbuk Province  

Park, Sang-Jo (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Park, Jun-Hong (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Won, Jong-Gun (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Seo, Dong-Hwan (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Lee, Suk-Hee (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.50, no.3, 2017 , pp. 150-161 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted with the data of monitoring on soil chemical properties of rice paddy soils in Gyeongbuk Province. The selected soil chemical properties were analyzed every 4 year from 1999 to 2015. The soil pH measured in 2015 was higher than pH 6.0, which was 0.3-0.4 pH unit higher than data until 2007 survey year. The mean content of organic matter was greater than $24g\;kg^{-1}$ since 2003, but 35% of soil samples remained below the recommended level ($20-30g\;kg^{-1}$) in 2015. The mean concentration of available phosphate was maintained at $40mg\;kg^{-1}$ higher than the upper recommendation level ($80-120mg\;kg^{-1}$), and more than 40% of paddy soils tested were found to have less than the recommendation level during the survey period. The exchangeable K concentration ranged from 0.25 to $0.39cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$. Exchangeable Ca showed an average at the optimum range ($5.0-6.0cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$) during the monitoring period. Exchangeable Mg decreased linearly ($0.02cmol_c\;kg^{-1}\;year^{-1}$) from $1.55cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$ as of 1999 to below the lower level of the recommendation range ($1.5-2.0cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$). The amount of available $SiO_2$ was increased significantly from 2011 to over the recommendation level (${\geq}157mg\;kg^{-1}$). It was revealed that the soil chemical properties of rice paddy fields was influenced by topology, soil texture, type and region as result of principal component analysis or cluster analysis. Therefore, an assessment on chemical properties of rice paddy soils should be performed to consider various soil physical conditions and agronomic practices such as fertilization, cropping system, and so on. Because of the high variability of nutrient levels across Gyeongbuk Province, nutrient management based on soil fertility test is required by respective farm land unit.
Keywords
Soil chemical properties; Rice paddy soils;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 SAS. 2010. SAS/STAT 9.2 user's guide. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
2 Ahn, B.K., D.Y. Ko, C.K. Lee, J.H. Kim, Y.J. Song, and J.H. Lee. 2016. Long-term investigation of soil chemical properties in paddy fields located in different topographic areas of Jeonbuk Province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 49:275-281.   DOI
3 Asparouhov, T. and B. Muthen. 2016. Structural equation models and mixture models with continuous nonnormal skewed distributions. Struct. Equation Model: A Multidiscip. J. 23:1-19.   DOI
4 Peukert, S., R. Bol, W. Roberts, C.J.A. Macleod, P.J. Murray, E.R. Dixon, R.E. Brazier. 2012. Understanding spatial variability of soil properties: a key step in establishing field to farm-scale agro-ecosystem experiments. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 26:2413-2421.   DOI
5 Roh, A.S., J.S. Park, Y.H. Kim, and S.S. Kang. 2015. Status and changes in chemical properties of paddy soil in Gyeonggi Province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 48:436-441.   DOI
6 Sharpley, A.N., R.W. McDowell, and P.J.A. Kleinman. 2004. Amounts, forms, and solubility of phosphorus in soils receiving manure. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 68:2048-2057.
7 Son, D., Y.K. Sonn, S.S. Kang, J.Y. Heo, D.H. Kim, Y.J. Choi, S.D. Lee, Y.S. Ok, and Y.H. Lee. 2016. Long-term assessment of chemical properties from paddy soils in Gyeongnam Province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 49:132-137.   DOI
8 Wang, X., Y. Tong, Y. Gao, P. Gao, F. Liu, Z. Zhao, and Y. Pang. 2014. Spatial and temporal variations of crop fertilization and soil fertility in the Loess Plateau in China from the 1970s to the 2000s. PLoS one 9(11):e112273.   DOI
9 Yamagishi, J., T. Nakamoto, and W. Richner. 2003. Stability of spatial variability of wheat and maize biomass in a small field managed under two contrasting tillage. Field Crop Res. 81: 95-108.   DOI
10 Whalen, J.K. and C. Chang. 2001. Phosphorus accumulation in cultivated soils from long-term annual applications of cattle feedlot manure. J. Environ. Qual. 30:229-237.
11 Yanai, J., C.K. Lee, T. Kaho, M. Iida, T. Matsui, M. Umeda, and T. Kosaki. 2001. Geostatistical analysis of soil chemical properties and rice yield in a paddy field and application to the analysis of yield-determining factors. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 47:291-301.   DOI
12 Ye, R. and A.L. Wright. 2010. Multivariate analysis of chemical and microbial properties in histosols as influenced by land-use types. Soil Till. Res. 110:94-100.   DOI
13 Lee, C.K., J.H. Kim, M.K. Choi, K.S. Kwak, and J.C. Shin. 2010. Nitrogen application method for high quality and labor saving in rice production under amended standard N application level. Korean J. Crop Sci. 55:70-75.
14 Zhang, S., X. Zhang, T. Huffman, X. Liu, and J. Yang. 2011. Influence of topography and land management on soil nutrients variability in Northeast China. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst 89:427-438.   DOI
15 Yoon, B.S., S.C. Choi, S.J. Lim, S.J. Heo, I.J. Kim, and S.S. Kang. 2016. Status and changes in chemical properties of paddy soil in Gangwon Province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 49:293-299.   DOI
16 Gransee, A. and H. Fuhrs. 2013. Magnesium mobility in soils as a challenge for soil and plant analysis, magnesium fertilization and root uptake under adverse growth conditions. Plant Soil 368:5-21.   DOI
17 Jung, B.G., G.H. Jo, E.S. Yoon, J.H. Yoon, and Y.H. Kim. 1998. Monitoring on chemical properties of bench marked paddy soils in Korea. Korean. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 31:246-252.
18 Kang, S.S., A.S. Roh, S.C. Choi, Y.S. Kim, H.J. Kim, M.T. Choi, B.K. Ahn, H.W. Kim, H.K. Kim, J.H. Park, Y.H. Lee, S.H. Yang, J.S. Ryu, Y.S. Jang, M.S. Kim, Y.K. Sonn, C.H. Lee, S.G. Ha, D.B. Lee, and Y.H. Kim. 2012. Status and change in chemical properties of paddy soil in Korea. Korean. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45:968-972.   DOI
19 Kim, M.S., W.I. Kim, J.S. Lee, G.J. Lee, G.L. Jo, M.S. Ahn, S.C. Choi, H.J. Kim, Y.S. Kim, M.T. Choi, Y.H. Moon, B.K. Ahn, H.W. Kim, Y.J. Seo, Y.H. Lee, J.J. Hwang, Y.H. Kim, and S.K. Ha. 2010. Long-term monitoring study of soil chemical contents and quality in paddy fields. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43:930-936.
20 Kim, M.S., W.I. Kim, J.S. Lee, G.J. Lee, G.L. Jo, M.S. Ahn, S.C. Choi, H.J. Kim, Y.S. Kim, M.T. Choi, Y.H. Moon, B.K. Ahn, H.W. Kim, Y.J. Seo, Y.H. Lee, J.J. Hwang, Y.H. Kim, and S.K. Ha. 2010. Long-term monitoring study of soil chemical contents and quality in paddy fields. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43:930-936.
21 Liebig, M.A., D.L. Tanaka, and B.J. Wienhold. 2004. Tillage and cropping effects on soil quality indicators in the northern Great Plains. Soil Till. Res. 78:131-141.   DOI
22 Liu, E., C. Yan, X. Mei, W. He, S.H. Bing, L. Ding, Q. Liu, S. Liu, and T. Fan. 2010. Long-term effect of chemical fertilizer, straw, and manure on soil chemical and biological properties in northwest China. Geoderma 158:173-180.   DOI
23 Park, S.J., J.H. Park, C.Y. Kim, Y.J. Seo, O.H. Kwon, J.G. Won, and S.H. Lee. 2016. Comparison of the surface chemical properties of plastic film house, upland, and orchard soils in Gyeongbuk Province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 49:115-124.   DOI
24 NAS (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences). 2010a. Fertilizer recommendation standards for crops, Sangnok-sa, 16-23.
25 NAS (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences). 2010b. Method of soil chemical analysis. Rural Development Administration. Korea.
26 NAS (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences). 2012. Annual report of the monitoring project on agro-environmental quality in 2011. NAS, Suwon, Korea.