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http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.1126

Changes of Biological and Chemical Properties during Composting of Livestock Manure with Isolated Native Microbe  

Han, Hyo-Shim (Department of Bio-Environment & Chemistry, Sunchon National University)
Lee, Kyung-Dong (Department of Oriental Medicine Materials, Dongshin University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.45, no.6, 2012 , pp. 1126-1135 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to produce high-quality fermenting composts, bacteria strains with high activities of extracellular enzymes (cellulase, chitinase, amylase, protease and lipase) were isolated from the soils in 6 provinces of Korea, and characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and properties. The selected 7 stains inoculated to livestock manure for 2' fermenting time, and experimental treatment divided into 3 groups, B1, B2 and B3, according to microbial activity and enzyme type. Our results showed that microbe applications (B1, B2 and B3) can increase (p<0.05) both rhizomes (17-38%) and enzyme activities (50-81%) in compost after fermenting time, respectively, compared to non-microbe treatment (control). The microbe application also decreased significantly (p<0.05) the $NH_3$ and $H_2S$ gas contents 13.4 and 27.3% compared with control, and the Propionic acid and Butyric acid gas contents 14.5 and 19.6%, respectively, as compared to the control. The microbial degradation rate (%) of pesticides and heavy metals increased significantly (p<0.05) after fermenting time, respectively, as compared to the control. Especially, microbe applications were more effective in total rhizomes yields and bioactivities than non-microbe treatment. Thus the results of this study could help in development of potential bioinoculants and composting techniques that maybe suitable for crop production, and protectable for earth environment under various conditions.
Keywords
Compost; Microbe; Enzyme; Livestock manure; Fermentation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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