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http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.1100

Comparative Analysis of Endophytic Bacterial Communities in the Roots of Rice Grown under Long-term Fertilization Practice using Pyrosequencing Method  

Kim, Byung-Yong (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Ahn, Jae-Hyung (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Song, Jaekyeong (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Myung-Sook (Soil & Fertilization Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Weon, Hang-Yeon (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.45, no.6, 2012 , pp. 1100-1107 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bacterial endophytes may be important factors in plant growth and ecologically relevant functions in rice. Using pyrosequencing technology, we analyzed the composition of endophytic bacterial communities that colonized the roots of rice cultivated in long-term fertilized (APK) and non-fertilized (NF) paddy soils. A total of 1,900 reads were obtained from 2 samples. All sequences were classified into 177 OTUs (APK sample) or 72 OTUs (NF sample) at a 97% similarity cut-off. Twenty-two OTUs were shared between the 2 samples, and these were also the most dominant OTUs in both samples. Proteobacteria was the most dominant phylum with 90.2%, followed by Actinobacteria (7.1%) and Bacteroidetes (1.1%). Furthermore, Pseudomonas was the most abundant genus in both samples. We observed clear differences in the structure of the endophytic bacterial community structure between the 2 samples. Notably, the distributions of Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria were markedly different. The diversity index of the APK sample was higher than that of the NF sample. These findings showed that the endophytic bacterial community of rice roots was affected by the presence of fertilizers in the rice field soil.
Keywords
Pyrosequencing; Bacterial community; Rice; Endophytic; Long-term fertilization;
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