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http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.3.451

Influence of N Fertilization Level, Rainfall, and Temperature on the Emission of N2O in the Jeju Black Volcanic Ash Soil with Soybean Cultivation  

Yang, Sang-Ho (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kang, Ho-Jun (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Shin-Chan (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Oh, Han-Jun (Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Gun-Yeob (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.45, no.3, 2012 , pp. 451-458 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the characteristic factors which have been influenced on nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) emissions related to the environment change of nitrogen application level, rainfall and temperature during the soybean cultivation at black volcanic ash soil from 2010 to 2011. During the soybean cultivation, the more amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied, $N_2O$ emissions amounts were released much. $N_2O$ emissions with the cultivation time were released much at the first and middle of cultivation with heavy rainfall, but it was released very low until the end of cultivation and drought season. $N_2O$ emissions mainly were influenced by the rainfall and soil water content. The correlation ($r$) with $N_2O$ emissions, soil water, soil temperature and soil EC in 2010 were very significant at $0.4591^{**}$, $0.6312^{**}$ and $0.3691^{**}$ respectively. In 2011, soil water was very significant at $0.4821^{**}$, but soil temperature and soil EC were not significant at 0.1646 and 0.1543 respectively. Also, $NO_3$-N and soil nitrogen ($NO_3-N+NO_4-N$) were very significant at $0.6902^{**}$ and $0.6277^*$ respectively, but $NO_4$-N was not significant at 0.1775. During the soybean cultivation, the average emissions factor of 2 years released by the nitrogen fertilizer application was presumed to be 0.0202 ($N_2O$-N kg $N^{-1}\;kg^{-1}$). This factor was higher about 2.8 and 2 times than the Japan's (0.0073 $N_2O$-N kg $N^{-1}\;kg^{-1}$) value and 2006 IPCC guideline default value (0.0100 $N_2O$-N kg $N^{-1}\;kg^{-1}$) respectively.
Keywords
Jeju black volcanic ash soil; soybean cultivation; $N_2O$ emissions;
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