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http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1220

Effects of Soil Types on Methane Gas Emission in Paddy During Rice Cultivation  

Seo, Young-Jin (Institute of Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services)
Park, Jun-Hong (Institute of Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services)
Kim, Chan-Yong (Institute of Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services)
Kim, Jong-Su (Institute of Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services)
Cho, Doo-Hyun (Institute of Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services)
Choi, Seong-Yong (Institute of Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services)
Park, So-Deuk (Institute of Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services)
Jung, Hyun-Cheol (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Lee, Deog-Bae (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kim, Kwang-Seop (College of Agriculture and life science, kyungpook National University)
Park, Man (College of Agriculture and life science, kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.44, no.6, 2011 , pp. 1220-1225 More about this Journal
Abstract
Anaerobic decomposition of organic materials in flooded rice fields produces methane ($CH_4$) gas, which escapes to the atmosphere primarily by transport through organs of the rice plants such as arenchyma etc., Although the annual amount of methane emitted from a given area is influenced by cultivation periods of rice and organic/inorganic amendments etc., soil type also affects methane emission from paddy soil during a rice cultivation. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of soil type on $CH_4$ emission in two paddy soils. One is a red-yellow soil classified as a Hwadong series (fine, mixed, mesic family of Aquic Hapludalfs), and the other is a gley soil classified as a Shinheung series (fine loamy, mixed, nonacid, mesic family of Aeric Fluvaquentic Endoaquepts). During a flooded periods, redox potentials of red-yellow soil were significantly higher than gley soil. $CH_4$ emission in red-yellow soil ($0.21kg\;ha^{-1}\;day^{-1}$) was lower than that in gley soil ($5.25kg\;ha^{-1}\;day^{-1}$). In the condition of different soil types, $CH_4$ emissions were mainly influenced by the content of total free metal oxides in paddy soil. The results strongly imply that iron- or manganese-oxides of well ordered crystalline forms in soil such as goethite and hematite influenced on a $CH_4$ emission, which is crucial role as a $CH_4$ oxidizers in paddy soil during a rice cultivation.
Keywords
Methane; Rice; Greenhouse gas emission; Red yellow soil; Gley soil;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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