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http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.5.794

Evaluation of Fertilizer Value of Biochars Using Water Plants  

Han, Jong-Hak (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Choi, Ik-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Jeon, Weon-Tai (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kang, Ui-Gum (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kang, Seok-Jin (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Sang-Don (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research Ministry of Environment)
Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.44, no.5, 2011 , pp. 794-800 More about this Journal
Abstract
To develop biochar for soil conditioner using water plants, characteristics of nutrients release of biochars were investigated under different water plants, manufacturing times and manufacturing temperatures. Under different water plants for manufacturing biochar, the concentrations of T-N and $P_2O_5$ in the water with biochars were higher in the order of CRXDM > ZIZLA > PHRCO > TYHOR > MISSA. The concentrations of $K_2O$ in the water were in the order of TYHOR ${\fallingdotseq}$ CRXDM > ZIZLA > PHRCO > MISSA. Under different manufacturing times for biochar, the concentrations of T-N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ in the water with biochars were higher in the order of 2 hr > 30 min ${\fallingdotseq}$ 1 hr. The concentrations of T-N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ in the water with biochars were on the order of $350^{\circ}C$ > $500^{\circ}C$ > $600^{\circ}C$ under different manufacturing temperatures. Total amounts of T-N and $K_2O$ releases in the water with biochars were higher in the order of CRXDM > ZIZLA > PHRCO > TYHOR > MISSA. Using biochars by water plants, total amounts of $P_2O_5$ releases in the water with biochars were on the order of CRXDM > ZIZLA > MISSA >PHRCO > TYHOR. The results of this study suggest that biochars by water plants can supply some of the nutrient requirements of crops and can be a valuable fertilizer.
Keywords
Biochar; Water plants; Fertilizer;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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