Browse > Article

Effect of Long-Term Annual Dressing of Organic Matter on Physico-Chemical Properties and Nitrogen Uptake in the Paddy Soil of Fluvio-Marine Deposit  

Yang, Chang-Hyu (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Jeong, Ji-Ho (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Taek-Kyum (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Sun (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Baek, Nam-Hyun (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Choi, Weon-Young (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Young-Doo (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Jung, Won-Kyo (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Si-Ju (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.43, no.6, 2010 , pp. 981-986 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of fertilizer and organic resource annual dressing for 30 years of Jeonbug series (silt loam) on soil properties and rice N uptake in paddy field soil. In the study field, treatments including control (NPK), NPK+rice straw, NPK+rice straw compost and nitrogen fertilization levels at 0, 100, 150, 200, 250 kg $ha^{-1}$ have been imposed for 30 years. Soil hardness and bulk density decreased from 15.7 mm and 1.381 Mg $m^{-3}$ in the control to 12.5 mm and 1.244 Mg $m^{-3}$ in NPK+rice straw compost treatment, respectively, indicating improvement of soil physical conditions such as porosity. Co-application of straw compost with NPK also result in a better chemical properties than NPK alone as it increased available phosphate (from 96 to 133 mg $kg^{-1}$), available silicate (from 81 to 116 mg $kg^{-1}$), and cation exchange capacity (from 9.8 to 11.4 $cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$). Soil organic matter concentration of top soil (0 to 7.5 cm in depth) was higher in NPK+rice straw and NPK+rice straw compost than in control. Fertilizer N uptake amount was much higher in NPK+rice straw (nitrogen fertilization level; 250 kg $ha^{-1}$) and NPK+rice straw compost (nitrogen fertilization levels; 200, 250 kg $ha^{-1}$) plots compared to the control (nitrogen fertilization level; 100 kg $ha^{-1}$) plot. Nitrogen use efficiency was showed significantly high in the NPK+rice straw compost (nitrogen fertilization levels; 100, 150 kg $ha^{-1}$) plot compared to the control (nitrogen fertilization level; 100 kg $ha^{-1}$) plot. Therefore, it was suggested that application of organic inputs is helpful in improving soil fertility and physical conditions and thus in N uptake.
Keywords
Annual dressing; Organic matter; Nitrogen uptake; Fluvio marine deposit;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Yeon, B.Y., H.K. Kwak, Y.S. Song, H.J. Jun, H.J. Cho, and C.H. Kim. 2007. Changes in rice yield and soil organic matter content under continued application of rice straw compost for 50 years in paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40:454-459.
2 Yoon, J.H. 1983. Parameters of soil phosphorus availability factors in predicting yield response and fertilizer recommendation (Ph. D. Thesis). Dong-Guk Univ. Seoul, Korea.
3 土壤標準分析. 測定法委員會. 1990. 土壤標準分析. 測定法. 博友社. 東京, 日本.
4 志賀一, 長谷川撤, 冲村逸夫. 1982. 無堆肥, 化學肥料單用 及び堆肥連用水田土壤における 施肥窒素動向. 愛知農試硏報 14:53-59.
5 Jung, W.K. and S.K. Kim. 2007. Soil organic carbon dynamics in Korean paddy soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40: 36-42.
6 Jung, W.K., S.K. Kim, B.Y. Yeon, and J.S. Noh. 2007. Long-term impacts of single rice cropping system on SOC dynamics. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40:292-297.
7 Kim, C.B., D.H. Lee, and J. Choi. 2002. Effects of soil improvement on the dependence of rice nutrient contents and grain quality. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 35:296-305.
8 Kim, L.Y., H.J. Cho, and K.H. Han. 2004. Changes of physical properties of soil by organic material application in farm land. J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 37:304-314.
9 Kwak, H.K., C.S. Lee, and S.K. Lim. 1990. Influence of soil amendments on phosphorus response and changes of available phosphate amount in paddy soil. Res. Rept. RDA. 32:52-56.
10 Lal, R., J. Kimble, and R.F. Follett. 1997. Pedospheric processes and the carboncycle. p. 1-8. In Rattan Lal et al. (ed.) Soil process and the carbon cycle. CRC press. Boca Raton, FL, USA.
11 Miyaguchi, T. and Harada. 1969. Effect of green manure extracts to fate of nitrogen, iron and phosphorus in soil. Bull. Saga university. Japan. 28:1-16.
12 Nemes, A., Walter. J.R, and Y.A. Pachepsky. 2005. Influence of organic matter on the estimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69:1330-1337.   DOI
13 NIAST. 2000. Method of soil and crop plant analysis. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon, Korea.
14 Park, C.Y., J. Choi, K.D. Park, W.T. Jeon, H.Y. Kwon, and U.G. Kang. 2000. Change of physical properties on long-term fertilization of compost and silicate in paddy soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 33:175-181.
15 SAS Institute. 2006. SAS Version 9.1.3. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
16 Weil, R.R. and F. Magdoff. 2004. Significance of soil organic matter to soil quality and health. p. 1-43. In Fred Magdoff and Ray R. Weil (ed.) Soil organic matter in sustainable agriculture. CRC press. Boca Raton, FL, USA.
17 Jenkinson, D.S. 1991. The rothamsted long-term experiments : Are they still in use, Journal of Agronomy, 83:2-10.   DOI
18 Blanco-Canqui, H., R. Lal, W.M. Post, R.C. Izaurralde, and M.J. Shipitalo. 2006. Organic carbon influences on soil particle density and rheological properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70:1407-1414.   DOI
19 Frank, K.D. and F.W. Roeth. 1996. Using soil organic matter to help make fertilizer and pesticide recommendations. p. 33-40. In Jerry M. Bogham et al. (ed.) Soil organic matter: Anlysis and interpretation. SSSA Special publication No. 46. SSSA, Madison, WI, USA.
20 Granstedt, A. and L. Kjellenberg. 1997. Long-term field experiment in Sweden : Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil fertility and crop quality. In Proceedings of an International Conference in Boston, University, Agricultural Production and Nutrition, Massachusetts March 19-21, 1997.