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Assessment of Green House Gases Emissions using Global Warming Potential in Upland Soil during Pepper Cultivation  

Kim, Gun-Yeob (National Academy of Agricultural Science(NAAS), RDA)
So, Kyu-Ho (National Academy of Agricultural Science(NAAS), RDA)
Jeong, Hyun-Cheol (National Academy of Agricultural Science(NAAS), RDA)
Shim, Kyo-Moon (National Academy of Agricultural Science(NAAS), RDA)
Lee, Seul-Bi (National Academy of Agricultural Science(NAAS), RDA)
Lee, Deog-Bae (National Academy of Agricultural Science(NAAS), RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.43, no.6, 2010 , pp. 886-891 More about this Journal
Abstract
Importance of climate change and its impact on agriculture and environment have increased with a rise of greenhouse gases (GHGs) concentration in Earth's atmosphere, which caus an increase of temperature in Earth. Greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide ($CO_2$), methane ($CH_4$) and nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) in the Upland field need to be assessed. GHGs fluxes using chamber systems in two upland fields having different soil textures during pepper cultivation (2005) were monitored under different soil textures at the experimental plots of National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA) located in Suwon city, Korea. $CO_2$ emissions were 12.9 tonne $CO_2\;ha^{-1}$ in clay loam soil and 7.6 tonne $CO_2\;ha^{-1}$ in sandy loam soil. $N_2O$ emissions were 35.7 kg $N_2O\;ha^{-1}$ in clay loam soil and 9.2 kg $N_2O\;ha^{-1}$ in sandy loam soil. $CH_4$ emissions were 0.054 kg $CH_4\;ha^{-1}$ in clay loam soil and 0.013 kg $CH_4\;ha^{-1}$ in sandy loam soil. Total emission of GHGs ($CO_2$, $N_2O$, and $CH_4$) during pepper cultivation was converted by Global Warming Potential (GWP). GWP in clay loam soil was higher with 24.0 tonne $CO_2$-eq. $ha^{-1}$ than that in sandy loam soil (10.5 tonne $CO_2$-eq. $ha^{-1}$), which implied more GHGs were emitted in clay loam soil.
Keywords
$CO_2$; $N_2O$; $CH_4$; Global warming potential (GWP);
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