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Leaching and Distribution of Cation in Multi-layered Reclaimed Soil Column with Intermediate Macroporous Layer  

Ryu, Jin-Hee (National Institute of Crop Science)
Chung, Doug-Young (Chungnam National University)
Hwang, Seon-Woong (National Institute of Crop Science)
Kang, Jong-Guk (National Institute of Crop Science)
Lee, Sang-Bok (National Institute of Crop Science)
Choi, Weon-Young (National Institute of Crop Science)
Ha, Sang-Keun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Si-Ju (National Institute of Crop Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.43, no.5, 2010 , pp. 602-609 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate desalinization patterns of surface reclaimed saline-sodic soil (RSSS) with subsurface layer of macroporous medium, multi-layered soil columns were constructed. For the multi-layered soil columns, gypsum was treated at the rate of 5 cmolc $kg^{-1}$ in surface (top) while coal bottom ash (CBA) was placed into intermediate layer below the gypsum-treated surface soils followed by the reclaimed saline-sodic soil as bottom layer (BL). The lengths of top soil was 30 cm long while the lengths of the CBA were 20 and 30 cm long. The saturated hydraulic conductivities (Ksat) were $0.39{\times}10^{-4}$ and $0.31{\times}10^{-4}cm\;sec^{-1}$ for RSSS(30 cm)-CBA(20 cm)-BL(20 cm) and RSSS(30 cm)-CBA(20 cm)-RSSS(20 cm), respectively while the lowest $K_{sat}$. was $0.064{\times}10^{-4}cm\;sec^{-1}$ for RSSS(30 cm)-CBA(20 cm)+BL(20 cm). The time required to reach the lowest EC in eluent, 0.3 dS $m^{-1}$ from 33.9 dS $m^{-1}$ was shorter in multi-layered soil columns with GR-CBA than that of RS-SRS, representing that rate of desalinization was greater than 99%. Exchangeable Na decreased by 94.8~96.2 %, while exchangeable Ca increased by 98~129 %.
Keywords
Multi-layered soil; Reclaimed land; Coal bottom ash; Saturated hydraulic conductivity;
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