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Effect of Drip Irrigation on Soil Salinity Control and Growth of Cabbage at the newly reclaimed tidal lands in Korea  

Sohn, Yong-Man (Rural Research Institute. KARICO)
Jeon, Geon-Yeong (Rural Research Institute. KARICO)
Song, Jae-Do (Rural Research Institute. KARICO)
Lee, Jae-Hwang (Rural Research Institute. KARICO)
Park, Moo-Eon (Rural Research Institute. KARICO)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.42, no.6, 2009 , pp. 492-499 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effect of drip irrigation on soil salinity control and growth of vegetable crops was studied in the three reclaimed lands of Korea in 2007. Drip irrigation was done one or two times per month for reduction of salt stress by using vinyl hose with tiny holes laid on ridge surface under black plastic film mulch during growing season of cabbage and chinese cabbage. It was observed that drip irrigation was generally effective to soil salinity control, but soil salinity variation of some place was not fully solved to lower down under level of free salt stress. It is also considered that high salinity of runoff water spilled out from cultivation ridge plays another key role for soil salinity management. Consequentially, this soil salinity variation might be one of factors brought low average yield and low commercial ratio of agricultural products. Relation between soil salinity and head growth of cabbage and chinese cabbage was well expressed as logarithmic function. Surface soil EC to reach at 50% of growth reduction to the heaviest head can be estimated was $6.1dS^{\circ}{\S}m^{-1}$ for cabbage and $5.7dS\;m^{-1}$ for chinese cabbage transplanted at optimum season.
Keywords
Soil salinity; Drip irrigation; Spatial variation; Cabbage; Chinese Cabbage;
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