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Characteristic of Microorganism and Effect Analysis of Spent Mushroom Compost after Cultivation of Button Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus  

Lee, Chan-Jung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Yun, Hyung-Sik (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Cheong, Jong-Chun (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Jhune, Chang-Sung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Kim, Seung-Hwan (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Lee, Soon-Ja (Buyeo-gun Agaricultural Technolgy Center)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.42, no.2, 2009 , pp. 123-131 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the feasibility for the use of environmental-friendly materials and the effective recycling of spent mushroom compost(SMC) after cultivation of Button Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. SMC of white button mushroom contained diverse microorganisms including fluorescent Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Tricoderma sp. and Actinomycetes. These isolates showed the extensive antifungal spectrum against plant pathogen. Among of the isolates, fungal pathogen such as Alternaria brassicicola, Phytophtora melonis, Phytophthora capsici and Colletotichum gloeosporioides strong showed strong antagonistic activity. 45.8% of the isolates were actively colonized on the pepper root and 5.8% showed rhizosphere competent of >$5{\times}10^2cfu\;root^{-1}$. The plant growth promotion ability of the collected isolates were tested in pot experiments using red pepper seedling. Among them, 62.7% showed pepper growth promoting ability and growth of pepper root showed superior to the control. The germination of pepper treated with aqueous extracts of non-harvest SMC completely inhibited at concentration of more than 33%. The sterilization of SMC resulted in higher inhibition of germination and early growth of pepper. These results suggest that spent mushroom compost(SMC) of Button Mushroom may have adequately the feasibility for the use with environmental-friendly materials.
Keywords
Spent mushroom compost; Agaricus bisporus; Antagonistic activity; Germination; Red pepper;
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