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Improvement of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi(AMF) Propagule at the Preplanting Field for Ginseng Cultivation  

Sohn, Bo-Kyoon (Division of Environmental and Agricultural Science, Sunchon National University)
Jin, Seo-Young (Division of Environmental and Agricultural Science, Sunchon National University)
Kim, Hong-Lim (Namhae Sub-Station, National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA)
Cho, Ju-Sik (Division of Environmental and Agricultural Science, Sunchon National University)
Lee, Do-Jin (Department of Agricultural Education, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.41, no.3, 2008 , pp. 170-176 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to improve density of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) propagule and physiochemical properties of soil by planting crops at the preplanning field for ginseng cultivation. Winter crops, such as barley and rye and summer crops, such as sudangrass and soybean were cultivated in combination to improve AMF propagation and soil aggregation at the fields. Yield of harvested crops by plating with winter or/and summer crops was $3,045kg\;10a^{-1}$ of the only rye cultivation, $2,757kg\;10a^{-1}$ of sudangrass cultivation in combination with rye growing (rye/sudangrass) and $1,628kg\;10a^{-1}$ of soybean cultivation in combination with barley growing (barley/soybean), respectively. Soil aggregation rate was improved by cultivation with barley (45.7%) and with rye/sudangrass (45.1%), respectively. The density of AMF spores in soil was increased slowly by cultivating with winter crops. In summer crops cultivation system, density of AMF spores at sudangrass cultivated field was $64.0spores\;g^{-1}$ dried soil and it was higher than that at soybean cultivated field. External hyphae length (EHL) was $1.5{\sim}2.0m\;g^{-1}$ air-dried soil at winter crops cultivated field. However, in summer crops cultivation systems, EHL was $2.6{\sim}2.9m\;g^{-1}$ airdried soil at sudangrass cultivated field and was $1.7{\sim}2.2m\;g^{-1}$ air-dried soil at soybean cultivated filed, showing these were higher than those in non-cultivated field (control). Glomalin content of soil cultivated with crops was higher than that of control soil. Especially, the highest glomalin content was shown to $1.7m\;g^{-1}$ air-dried soil in the barley/soybean cultivation systems. These results suggested that the most effective soil management to improve AMF propagule density and soil physical properties by planting crops system was cultivating sudangrass followed by barley at the preplanning fields for ginseng cultivation.
Keywords
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF); Propagule; Ginseng; Summer and winter crop; Preplanning field;
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