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The Change of Physico-Chemical Properties of Paddy Soil in Reclaimed Tidal Land  

Yang, Chang-Hyu (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Yoo, Chul-Hyun (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Jung, Ji-Ho (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Kim, Byeong-Su (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Park, Woo-Kyun (National Institute of Agricultural Science Technology, RDA)
Ryu, Jin-Hee (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Kim, Taek-kyum (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Kim, Jae-Duk (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Kim, Seong-Jo (Div.of Life-Environment, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University)
Baek, Seung-Hwa (Dept. of Biofood science & biotechnology, Chungbuk provincial university of science & technology)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.41, no.2, 2008 , pp. 94-102 More about this Journal
Abstract
The physico-chemical properties of ten reclaimed saline soils in five soil series of west-south Korea were analyzed according to the years past after reclamation. The soil samples were collected at the same sites two times in 2000 and 2004. The physico-chemical properties in 2000 had been changed in 2004 as follows. Soil salinity was the highest in Podu and desalinization period was the shortest in Munpo and Yeompo. Seasonal ground water level were above 100 cm in all regions that were 30 years old reclaimed tidal land, which was the same results of normal paddy field. In the case of soil physical changes, bulk density increased in fine textured soil (Poseung and Podu) but decreased in coarse textured soil (Gwanghwal, Munpo, and Yeompo). Porosity decreased in fine textured soil(Poseung and Podu) but increased in coarse textured soil. These reason were as follows. Fine textured soil were increased in solid phase but decreased in liquid and gaseous phase. Coarse textured soil, Gwanghwal and Munpo except for Yempo, were increased in gaseous phase but decreased in solid and liquid phase. Yempo that have low water table level were increased in liquid phase but decreased in solid and gaseous phase. Soil hardness increased in 4 soil series except for Munpo. In the case of chemical property changes, although there were more or less difference, it showed decreasing tendencies. Soil pH, the content of organic matter, available phosphate, and available silicate of five soil series were decreased during the four years. The content of exchangeable cation also decreased except for magnesium.
Keywords
Reclaimed tidal land; Paddy soil; Physico-chemical properties;
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