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Effects of Barley Straw Management Practices on Greenhouse Gases(GHGs) Emission During Rice Cultivation in Rice-barley Double Cropping System  

Ko, Jee-Yeon (National Institute of Crop Science, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute)
Lee, Jae-Saeng (National Institute of Crop Science, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute)
Jung, Ki-yul (National Institute of Crop Science, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute)
Choi, Young-Dae (National Institute of Crop Science, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute)
Ramos, Edwin P (National Institute of Crop Science, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute)
Yun, Eul-Soo (National Institute of Crop Science, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute)
Kang, Hwang-Won (National Institute of Crop Science, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute)
Park, Seong-Tae (National Institute of Crop Science, Environment and Biotechnology Division)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.41, no.1, 2008 , pp. 65-73 More about this Journal
Abstract
Because main barley straw management is changing these days from off-fields to burning that may relate to air quality concerning the global warming, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of barley-straw management practices on greenhouse gas emissions during rice cultivation in rice-barley double cropping system. The treatments were barley straw burning, off-field usage of barley straw and incorporation of barley straw in paddy fields. Laboratory experiment showed that burning of barley straw at the rate of $4.5Mg\;ha^{-1}$ emitted GHGs in the amounts of 4,607, 19.5, and $0.9kg\;ha^{-1}$ of $CO_2$, $CH_4$, and $N_2O$, respectively. During the rice cultivation of the rice-barley double cropping system, the highest GHG emission by evaluated close-static chamber method was observed from the soil incorporation of barley straw with 387 and $1.0kg\;ha^{-1}$ of $CH_4$ and $N_2O$, respectively. The GHGs emissions from the barley straw burning and off-field usage treatments were 233 and $160kg\;ha^{-1}$ for $CH_4$ and 0.80 and $0.79kg\;ha^{-1}$ for $N_2O$, respectively. The barley straw burning treatment showed the greatest GHGs emission among barley straw management practices in rice-barley double cropping system when considering GHGs emissions both during burning and from paddy fields during the cropping seasons. As a result, the GHGs emissions recorded in the barley straw incorporation to soil and off-field usage treatments were 22.4 and 66.8%, respectively, less than sum of GHGs emissions from the burning of barley straw and from paddy fields during rice cultivation.
Keywords
Greenhouse gases; Biomass burning; Barley straw; Rice-barley double cropping system;
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