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Effect of Band Spotty Fertilization on the Yield and Growth of Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.) in Plastic Film Mulching Cultivation  

Yang, Chang-Hyu (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Yoo, Chul-Hyun (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Shin, Bok-woo (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Cheong, Young-Keun (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Kang, Seung-Won (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.39, no.5, 2006 , pp. 298-302 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to establish low-input fertilization and seeding technique using the simultaneous with seeding and fertilizer application machine and band spotty applicator which were manufactured for experiment during cultivation of mulching for peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.). The labor hour for seeding by simultaneous with seeding and fertilizing machine was appeared over 90% reduction effect compared with control plot($17.3hr\;10a^{-1}$). In band spotty fertilization plots, the emergence date was delayed about 4 days and the seedling stand rate was decreased 11~18% compared with control plot(man power). The content of total nitrogen of soil after experiment was increased while the contents of organic matter, available phosphate and exchangeable potassium were decreased than before experiment. The content of nitrogen forming nitrate was increased in band spotty fertilization(BSF) plots by increasing the amount of applied fertilizer from early growth stage till the middle growth stage. Growth rate was increased in band spotty fertilization plots and the absorbed amount of phosphate and potassium for peanut were increased in 70% band spotty fertilization plot compared with control plot. Yield of peanut was increased 70% in band spotty fertilization plot due to high pod kernel ratio and ripened pod rate compared with control plot($3,150kg\;ha^{-1}$). It was found that 70% band spotty fertilization was more effective as fertilization method to reduce both environmental pollution and chemical nitrogen fertilizer in plastic film mulching cultivation of peanut.
Keywords
Peanut; Band spotty fertilization; Growth; Yield;
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