Browse > Article

Effect of Band Spotty Fertilization for Reduction of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Chinese Cabbage(Brassia campestris L.) in Plastic Film Mulching Cultivation  

Yang, Chang-Hyu (Honam Agricultural Research Institute)
Ryu, Chul-Hyun (Honam Agricultural Research Institute)
Shin, Bok-Woo (Honam Agricultural Research Institute)
Kang, Seung-Won (National Institute of Crop Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.39, no.2, 2006 , pp. 95-101 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to establish a low-input fertilization technique and increase of fertilization efficiency using the band spotty applicator(1999-2000) during the cultivation of mulching for chinese cabbage(Brassia campestris L.). The obtained results such as nitrogen efficiency, yield and soil improvement after cultivation of chinese cabbage were as follows. The content of $NO_3-N$ in soil increased in band spotty fertilization(BSF) by increasing application rate from the beginning stage to the middle stage. The content of total nitrogen increased but content of organic matter, available phosphate and exchangeable potassium decreased in comparison with the soil before experiment. Growth rate of Chinese cabbage increased in band spotty fertilization plot and uptake amount of nitrogen fertilized for chinese cabbage increased by increasing of the application rate. N use efficiency was higher by 5-21% in band spotty fertilization plot than in conventional fertilization(CF) plot. Yield of chinese cabbage increased by 16% in 70% band spotty fertilization plot and increased by 20% in 100% band spotty fertilization plot. It was found that 70% band spotty fertilization was more effective as fertilization method to reduce both environmental pollution and chemical nitrogen fertilizer in plastic film mulching cultivation.
Keywords
Chinese cabbage; Band Spotty Fertilization (BSF); N use efficiency; Yield;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Jung, B.G., J.W. Choi, E.S. Yun, J.H. Yoon, Y.H. Kim, and K.B. Jung. 1998. Chemical properties of the horicultural soils in the plastic film houses in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 31:9-15
2 National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station. 1999. For 1998 Annual research report. p.95-96
3 Park, Y.H., Y. Lee, and S.C. Kim. 2001. Technology of nutrient management for major crops. p 104-106. In Proceedings of symposium on integrated nutrient management. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. Suwon, Korea
4 Rice, C.W., and M.S. Smith. 1983. Nitrification of fertilizer and mineralized ammonium in no-till and plowed soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.J. 47:1125-1129   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Rural Development Administration. 2002. Chinese cabbage cultivation technique. A manual for standard farming(128-1). p.44, 53-55
6 National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2000. Methods of soil and crop plant analysis
7 Committee of method measurement and soil standard analysis. 1989. A method of measurement for soil standard analysis. p.110-114. Hakuyusa. Japan
8 Kang, Y.K., and B.K. Kang. 1998. Nitrogen recovery and application method in a satsuma mandarins orchard. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 31:143-150
9 Agricultural Sciences Institute. 1973. Agronomical survey manual. 2:3-28
10 Lee, K.M., E.G. lung, and J.Y. Lee. 1982. Soil fertility survey on the major area producing commercial crops. Annual research report. p.625-646. Institute of Agricultural Technology, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea
11 Lim, S.U. 1982. Rationalization of fertilizing and development of fertilizer. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 15:49-60
12 Yang, J.E., B.D. Cho, Y.O. Shin and J.J. Kim. 2001. Fertility status in northeastern alpine soils of South Korea with cultivation of vegetable crops. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 34:1-7
13 Hong, S.D., Y.H. Lee, J.J. Kim, and S.J. Cho. 1985. A study on changes of physico-chemical properties of plow layer soil and its response of tabaco growth under polyethylene film mulching condition 2. Effect of polyethylene film mulch on the mineralization of compound fertilizer and mobility of mineralized nutrients in the plow layer. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 18:140-147
14 Mengel, K. 1982. Factors of plant nutrient availability relevant to soil testing. Plant and Soil. 64:129-138   DOI
15 Cho, B.O. 1999. Characterization of soil fertility and management practices of alpine soils under vegetable cultivations. Ph. D. Thesis, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
16 Rural Development Administration. 1999. Fertilizer recommendation in standard levels for crops
17 National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2000. Soil management practices in upland for environment conservation
18 Rural Development Administration. 1998. Investigation and standard for agricultural experiment
19 Jung, B.G., J.W. Choi, E.S. Yun, J.H. Yoon and Y.H. Kim. 2001. Monitoring on chemical properties of bench marked upland soils in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 34:326-332
20 Powlson, D.S. 1980. Effect of cultivation on the mineralization of nitrogen in soil. Plant and Soil. 57:151-153   DOI
21 Sohn, S.M., and K.S. Oh. 1993. Influence of nitrogen level on the accumulation of NO3- on edible parts of chinese cabbage, radish and cucumber. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 26:10-19
22 National Agricultural Research Center. 1993. Improvement of fertilization method on chinese cabbage for low-input fertilization management. Kantoh & Tokai Agricultural Research Report
23 National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. 1999. A counter measuring studies to the changes of agricultural environment. p.12-30. In the 3rd year completed report
24 Satoru, S. 1988. Fertilization and improvement of vegetables quality. p.6-141